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This is a machine translation made by Google Translate and has not been checked. There may be errors in the text. On the right, there are more links to translations made by Google Translate. In addition, you can read other articles in your own language when you go to my English website (Jari's writings), select an article there and transfer its web address to Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fi&op=websites).
Ku gandzela swifaniso swa hava eka Vuislem ni le Mecca
Hlaya ndlela leyi ku nga ni masalela yo tala ya vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa le mahlweni ka Vuislem eka Vuislem bya manguva lawa. Vunyingi bya tona ti fambisana ni riendzo ro ya eMecca
Xana u Mumoslem, loyi a heteke riendzo ro ya eMecca kumbe u ehleketa ku endla tano? Loko u ri munhu wo tano, xihloko lexi i xa wena. Xihloko lexi xi vulavula hi swiyimo swo sungula swa Vuislem, na ndlela leyi swi fambelanaka ha yona na vugandzeri bya swifaniso. I nchumu lowu Mamoslem yo tala lama tshembekaka ma nga ha wu kanetaka, ma vula leswaku a ku na vugandzeri bya swifaniso eka Vuislem. Hambiswiritano, swa xiyeka leswaku Nsika ya Vuntlhanu ya Vuislem, ku nga riendzo ro ya eMecca, yi ni swiyenge swo hlayanyana leswi fambisanaka ni vugandzeri bya swifaniso. Yi vulavula hi swivumbeko leswi se a swi ri xihlawulekisi xa vukhongeri bya khale bya Maarabu emahlweni ka nkarhi wa Vuislem na Muhammad. Va kume ndzhaka tanihi leswi eka Vuislem bya manguva lawa. Loko u nga swi tshembi leswi, u fanele ku hlaya mitila leyi landzelaka. Xana hakunene u gandzela Xikwembu xin’we ntsena kumbe entiyisweni u museketeri ni mulandzeri wa vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa khale loko u endla riendzo ro ya eMecca? Ku hlangana ni vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa nkarhi lowu hundzeke ni mukhuva wa sweswi wa pilgrimage swi katsa, hi xikombiso, swilo leswi humelelaka eka nxaxamelo.
• Ndhawu yo ya eka yona i Mecca • Ku famba-famba etempeleni minkarhi yo tala • Ku tswontswa kumbe ku khumba ribye ra ntima • Vagandzeri va swikwembu swa vahedeni eMecca a va tivula va-Hanif • Ku endla magandzelo hi swiharhi • Ku famba hi milenge ku ya eNtshaveni ya Arafat • Ku endzela swintshabyana swa Safa na Marwa
Ndhawu leyi riendzo leri ri yaka eka yona i Mecca . Mecca kuva ndzhawu ya pilgrimage swihuma eka maendlelo ya khale. Mukhuva lowu a wu velekiwanga nikatsongo hi Muhammad, kambe vagandzeri va swifaniso ni Maarabu na vona a va ri ni mukhuva wo endla maendzo yo ya edorobeni rin’we eNhlohleni ya Arabia. Va hlanganyerile eka minkhuvo ya vugandzeri eTempeleni ya Kaaba ni ku gandzela swifaniso swa 360 leswi a swi ri etempeleni. Leswi pilgrimage ya sweswi yi fanaka, exikarhi ka swin’wana, hileswaku nchumu wa pilgrimage ya vona awu fana, ava vitaniwa ti hanifs naswona na vona ava endla kwalomu ka swiphemu leswi fanaka swa pilgrimage tani hileswi swinga kona namuntlha. Mintirho ya manguva lawa leyi fambisanaka na Mecca swi le rivaleni leswaku yi fana ni ya le minkarhini ya khale. Nhluvuko lowu fanaka enkarhini lowu hundzeke wu ye emahlweni ku fikela loko Muhammad, loyi hi byakwe a a ri murindzi wa ndhawu yo kwetsima hi nkarhi lowu a ka ha ri ni swifaniso swa 360, a endle xiboho xo pfala doroba leri eka hinkwavo handle ka valandzeri va ripfumelo ra Vuislem. Swi humelerile hi lembe ra 630, kambe hambi swiritano endzhaku ka leswi, Muhammad u hlayise vukhongeri bya khale na mikhuva ya vugandzeri bya swifaniso - mintirho leyinga hanya kufikela namuntlha. Sahih Bukhari, nhlengeleto wa hadith, wu tiyisisa ndlela leyi ndhavuko wa Islam hi woxe wu kombetelaka eka vugandzeri bya swifaniso etempeleni ya Kaaba. A ku ri ni swifaniso swa 360 leswi a swi gandzeriwa:
Emahlweni ka nkarhi wa Muhammad, vugandzeri bya swifaniso bya tinxaka ta Maarabu a byi kongomisiwe eka ndhawu yo kwetsima leyi nga ni xivumbeko xa tikhubiki ya Kaaba eMecca. Ndhavuko wa Vuislem hi woxe wu tiyisekisa leswaku swikwembu swa 360 a swi gandzeriwa eMecca: “Abdullah bin Masud u te,’ Loko Muprofeta a fika eMecca, a ku ri ni swifaniso swa 360 leswi rhendzeleke Kaaba ’” (Sahih Bukhari) (1)
Ku famba-famba etempeleni ya Kaaba. Ku hlangana ko sungula ni vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa khale a ku ri riendzo ro ya eMecca. Mhaka ya vumbirhi leyi fanaka i ku famba-famba etempeleni ya Kaaba. Loko namuntlha Mamoslem ma rhendzeleka na Kaaba ka nkombo, leswi na swona akuri xiphemu xa vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa khale na pilgrimage: hambi kuri hi nkarhi walowo vanhu ava rhendzeleka na tempele, ava yi xixima naswona ava tswontswa ribye ra ntima eka tlhelo rin’we ra yona. Leswi i swilo leswi fanaka ni riendzo ra sweswi ro ya eMecca. Xisweswo, n’wina lava, mi endlaka swiendlo leswi swa vupfhumba, mi landzelela mikhuva ya vagandzeri va swifaniso va nkarhi lowu hundzeke, leyi hundziseriweke tanihi leyi eka Vuislem bya manguva lawa. Ku engetela kwalaho, swikombo swin’wana swa matimu swi hlamusela ndlela leyi vanhu etindhawini tin’wana va endzeleke titempele tin’wana ni maribye, yo tanihi Tempele ya Kaaba. Leswi swi kombeteriwile, hakatsongo-tsongo, hi van’wamatimu va Magriki. Xitlhokovetselo lexi landzelaka xi kombisa ndlela leyi mukhuva lowu fanaka a wu tolovelekile ha yona eka vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa khale.
Vanhu va Quraish va teke xikwembu xa vona xikwembu lexi vuriwaka Hubal, lexi a xi yime etlhelo ka xihlovo endzeni ka tempele ya Tempele ya Kaaba. Va tlhele va gandzela Isaf na Na'ila ekusuhi na Zamzam, ndhawu leyi a va endla magandzelo eka yona... Maarabu ma amukele, ku engetela eka Kaaba, ti- taghut kumbe titempele leti a ma ti xixima. Leti a ku ri titempele leti a ti ti xixima ku fana na Kaaba naswona a ti ri ni varindzi va tinyangwa ni vahlayisi va tona. Maarabu a ma va nyika magandzelo tani hi leswi ma endleke eka Kaaba naswona ma va rhendzele tanihi leswi ma rhendzeleke Kaaba. Nakambe a va dlaya swifuwo ekusuhi ni tindhawu leti. (2) .
Ku tswontswa ribye ra ntima. Xin’wana lexi hlanganaka exikarhi ka vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa khale ni riendzo ra sweswi ro ya eMecca i ku tswontswana ni ku khumbiwa ka ribye ra ntima etempeleni ya Kaaba. Nakambe Maarabu eka masiku ya khale ava tolovele ku tswontswa ribye leri naswona ava ri gandzela tani hi xikwembu khale swinene emahlweni ka masiku ya Muhammad. Ribye ra ntima a ku ri nchumu lowu xiximiwaka swinene etempeleni ya khale naswona a ku ri nchumu lowu a wu kongomisiwe ngopfu eka vugandzeri bya swikwembu swo tala. Mabedouin na wona a ma yi gandzela swin’we ni maribye man’wana khale swinene emahlweni ka nkarhi wa Vuislem na Muhammad. Kutani swa hlamarisa swinene leswaku Mamoslem masiku lawa ma tswontswa ribye leri khale a ri tirhisiwa eka vugandzeri bya swifaniso. Xana u nga endla njhani hi ndlela leyi tanihi Mumoslem loko ribye ra ntima a ri ri nchumu wa nkoka eka vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa khale? Ha yini u ya emahlweni ni ndhavuko wa khale wa ku gandzela swifaniso?
Emahlweni ka Vuislem, Maarabu a ma gandzela swikwembu swo tala, naswona vukhongeri bya wona kumbexana a byi fana ni ripfumelo ra matiko ya khale ya Vasemite. (...) Swikwembu swa nkoka swinene leswi a swi gandzeriwa hi ku hiseka a ku ri swikwembu-kati swa xisati Allat, al-Uzza na Manat leswi kumbexana a swi tekiwa tanihi vana va vanhwanyana va Allah, hambileswi misava ya swikwembu ya le mahlweni ka Vuislem a yi nga ti hlelanga yi va pantheon leyi nga erivaleni. (...) Ku engetela eka swikwembu leswi talaka ku gandzeriwa, rixaka rin’wana ni rin’wana ri vonaka ri ri ni swikwembu swa rona. Xikwembu xa Mecca swinga endleka akuri xikwembu lexinga tivekiki ngopfu (n’weti) Hubal lexi kuya hi ndhavuko axi gandzeriwa etempeleni ya Kaaba loko Islam yinga se velekiwa. Ku engetela eka swikwembu swa xiviri, a ku gandzeriwa maribye yo kwetsima, swihlovo ni mirhi. Ku gandzela maribye swi tolovelekile swinene eka ma-Bedouin ya le mahlweni ka Vuislem, nakambe swihlovo swa Magriki swi boxe leswi. Swi nga ha endleka leswaku maribye lawa ma vumbiwe hi ntumbuluko kumbe ma endliwe hi ndlela leyi nga riki ya xiviri. Mabedouin a ma gandzela maribye lama tiyeke ni maribye lawa a ma famba na wona. Ribye ra ntima ra Kaaba na rona ari gandzeriwa se eka nguva yale mahlweni ka Islam. (3) .
Xisweswo tempele ya Kaaba ni ribye ra yona ra ntima i xiphemu xa nkoka xa mukhuva wa vukhongeri bya Vuislem. Swi tlhela swi vonaka eka mhaka ya leswaku Mamoslem ma khongela ma langute eMecca. Xana leswi swi fambisana ni ku pfumela ka leswaku ribye ra ntima ri nga tirha tanihi muhlanganisi wa xikhongelo? Loko leswi swi tekiwa, kumbe loko nkongomiso wa xikhongelo wu ri wa nkoka, swi yisa eku tekeni ka Mecca na ribye ra ntima tanihi swilo swa vugandzeri bya swifaniso. Kumbe a swi tano ke? Leswi swi tlhela swi hambanile na xikhongelo xa ntolovelo xa Vukriste, laha hi nga byelaka Xikwembu ntsena leswi hi karhataka (Flp 4: 6: Mi nga tivoneli eka nchumu; kambe eka xin'wana na xin'wana hi xikhongelo na xikombelo hi ku nkhensa swikombelo swa n'wina swi tivise Xikwembu.). A swi na mhaka leswaku xikhongelo xi kongomisiwa kwihi. Kutani ha yini Mamoslem ma amukela ku tswontswana hi ribye ra ntima ni swiendlo swin’wana leswi fanaka ni vugandzeri bya swifaniso? Leswi swa tika ku swi twisisa. Xitlhokovetselo lexi landzelaka xi vula swo tala hi mhaka leyi. Ndhavuko wa Islam hi woxe wu vula leswaku mikhuva hinkwayo ya sweswi yo fana na riendzo ro ya eMecca, Ramadan, ku rhendzeleka na Kaaba, ku tswontswa ribye ra ntima, ku tsutsuma exikarhi ka Saf na Marwa, ku khandziya Sathana hi maribye na ku nwa eka xihlovo xa Zamzam i ya masungulo ya vuhedeni:
Endzhaku ko rhendzeleka ka Kaaba ka nkombo, vagandzeri va hatlise va ya eka swifaniso leswi fanekiselaka Sathana ehandle ka Mecca kutani va swi khandla hi maribye. Eka nkhuvo lowu a wu tlhela wu fambisana swinene ni ku tsutsuma ka nkombo exikarhi ka tintshava ta Safa na Marw. A va ri ekusuhi ni mosque leyikulu ya le Mecca. Nkarhi exikarhi ka tintshava i mune wa madzana ya timitara. Koran yi tiyisekisa leswaku mukhuva lowu wo tsutsuma a wu tirha emahlweni ka Vuislem. Loko Mamoslem hi ku hlamala ma vutisa Muhammad leswaku ha yini ma fanele ma landzela mukhuva lowu wa vuhedeni, u kume nhlamulo leyi humaka eka Allah:
Waswivo! Safa na Marwa i swin’wana swa Swikombiso swa Allah. Kutani loko lava va endzelaka Yindlu (Kaaba) hi Nguva kumbe hi minkarhi yin’wana, va fanele ku va compass round, a hi xidyoho eka vona. (Sura 2:158) .
Xisweswo nhlayo leyikulu ya vanhu yi hlengeletane eMecca ku ya gandzela swikwembu leswi vekiweke endzeni kumbe ku rhendzela muako lowu a wu funengetiwe hi lapi ra ntima. Rixaka rin’wana ni rin’wana kumbe munhu un’wana ni un’wana loyi a fikeke edorobeni a a pfumeleriwa ku hlawula xikwembu lexi a xi xi tsakela ngopfu eka Kaaba. Maendzo lawa ya vukhongeri a ya nyika muholo lowunene eka rixaka ra Quraish, leri, tanihi swirho swa rixaka lerikulu swinene eMecca, a ri khathalela ni ku langutela ndhawu yo kwetsima (...) Ku ve ni ku vulavula ko tala malunghana ni leswaku ha yini Muhammad a siye mikhuva yoleyo ya vuhedeni eka Vuislem. Xivangelo xin’wana xi nga ha va ku ri leswaku u va tshikile va hanya leswaku va tsakisa rixaka ra Quraish, hikuva mihivahivana leyi a yi xungeta Vuislem hi ku kongoma kumbe ku landzula Allah. Loko vanhu va Quraish na vona va hundzukela eka Mamoslem endzhaku ko hlula Mecca, vona, tani hi vahlayisi va Kaaba, ava kuma mali yo saseka lembe na lembe kusuka eka vapfhumba lava fikeke e Mecca. Ku tiva masungulo ya vuhedeni ya mihivahivana ya sweswi ku nga va ntiyiso lowu khomisaka tingana eka lava lavaka ku landzula vumbhoni lebyi nyikeriweke hi matimu. (4) .
Ribye ra ntima na ku hlangana na vugandzeri bya n'weti . Ku xiyiwile laha henhla leswaku ku tswontswana ka ribye ra ntima na mikhuva yin’wana ya sweswi ya pilgrimage ya Islam swi humelele eka vugandzeri bya swifaniso khale swinene emahlweni ka Muhammad. Muhammad u amukele mikhuva leyi ya vuhedeni tanihi xiphemu xa mukhuva wa vukhongeri bya Vuislem. Ku yelana kun’wana ni nkarhi lowu hundzeke na kona i xikombiso xa n’weti. Vanhu va le Middle East a va tolovele ku gandzela n’weti, dyambu ni tinyeleti. Ku kumiwe xikepe xa n’weti eka magidi ya tialtari, swibya swa vumba, swibya, switlhavelo, swingwavila swa tindleve ni swilo swin’wana swa khale. Ri kombetela eka ku andza ka vugandzeri bya n’weti. Vagandzeri va swikwembu swa hava eMecca na vona a va pfumela leswaku ribye ra ntima ri wisiwe empfhukeni hi xikwembu xa n’weti lexi vuriwaka Hubal (vona swikombo swa khale!). Kambe, langutelo leri endzhaku ri cinciwile hi Muhammad hi yexe, hikuva a a pfumela leswaku ribye leri ri rhumeriwe hi ntsumi Gabriel ku suka eParadeyisini ni leswaku ribye leri eku sunguleni a ri basa kambe ri cinciwile ri va ra ntima hikwalaho ka swidyoho swa vanhu. Xana Muhammad a a vula ntiyiso kumbe i meteorite leyi tolovelekeke ntsena leyi weleke eMisaveni? A swi koteki ku tiyisekisa leswi sweswi. Xitlhokovetselo lexi landzelaka xi ya emahlweni hi nhloko-mhaka leyi fanaka, ku nga vugandzeri bya ribye ra ntima, ni ndlela leyi ribye leri a ku tshembiwa leswaku ri sungule ha yona en’wetini, ni leswaku xikwembu xa n’weti Hubal xi ri wise hi le tilweni. Ehenhla ka makhumbi ya timosque ta namuntlha, ku tirhisiwa xisirhelelo xa n’weti, lexi tsundzuxaka vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa nkarhi lowu hundzeke; ku fana ni ku tswontswa ribye ra ntima ni tindlela tin’wana to famba hi vukhongeri.
Kuhambana na Maperesiya lawa – lawa ya dyondzisiweke hi Zoroastrian – ava gandzela Dyambu tani hi ndzhawu yotshama ya Munhu wale Henhla naswona ava hlanganisa leswinene na ku vonakala na ndzilo, na leswo biha na munyama, Maarabu ya masiku wolawo hi xitalo ava gandzela N’weti. Eka Muperesiya loyi a a tshama etikweni ra tintshava to leha, ku hisa loku humaka eka Dyambu ku nga ha va ku amukeriwile kambe eka Muarabu wa le makhwatini ya mananga, Dyambu a ri ri mudlayi naswona N’weti a wu tisa mberha ni munyama endzhaku ka ku hisa loku virisa ni ku vonakala loku vangamaka. Hi ku ya hi ntsheketo wa vahedeni, a ku tshembiwa leswaku Hobal, Xikwembu xa N’weti u wise ribye ra ntima ra meteorite ra Kaaba ri huma eTilweni. A yi tekiwa yiri yo kwetsima khale swinene emahlweni ka Islam, naswona ayi gandzeriwa hi vapfhumba na vafambi lava ava pfumela leswaku N’weti na wona akuri xikwembu. (5) .
Hambi swi ri tano xitlhokovetselo xin’wana eka nhloko-mhaka leyi fanaka. Yi kombisa ndlela leyi vukhongeri lebyikulu bya vanhu va le Middle East a byi hlanganisiwe ha yona ni vugandzeri bya n’weti, dyambu ni tinyeleti. Loko n’weti lowu nga ni n’weti sweswi wu ri ehenhla ka lwangu ra timosque to tala, i ku kombetela eka vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa nkarhi lowu hundzeke:
Al-Hadis (Buku 4, Ndzima 42, No. 47) yi na marito yo hlamarisa ya Muhammad: “Abu Razin al-Uqaili u hlamuserile: Ndzi vutisile: Wena Murhumiwa wa Allah: Xana un’wana na un’wana hi Siku ra ku Pfuka u vona Hosi ya yena yi pfulekile xivumbeko? A hlamula a ku: ‘Ina. Ndzi vutisile: Hi xihi xikombiso xa leswi eka ntumbuluko wa Yena? Va te: Oh Abu Razin. Xana a hi swona leswaku un’wana ni un’wana wa n’wina u vona n’weti hi ku vonakala loku heleleke ka n’weti hi xivumbeko lexi nga ambalangiki nchumu.” Ndzimana leyi yi nyika xikombiso xa leswaku n’weti a wu ri xifaniso xa Allah. Vulavisisi byi kombise leswaku:
• Allah a a ri xifaniso xa Maarabu ku ringana malembe-xidzana yo tala. “I Hosi ya n’wina ni ya vatata wa n’wina (Surah 44: 8). Xikwembu xa Maarabu na vakokwa wa vona a xi nga ri Xikwembu xa Abrahama, Isaka na Yakobo nikatsongo, YHVH Yahweh, kambe Allah • N’weti a wu ri xikombiso xa Allah. • Allah a a vitaniwa Xikwembu xa N’weti.
(...) Swidyondzi swa vukhongeri bya le Vupela-dyambu swi pfumelelana ni Bibele ya leswaku vukhongeri lebyikulu bya vanhu va le Middle East a byi fambisana ni vugandzeri bya n’weti, dyambu ni tinyeleti. Magidi ya tialitari, swibya swa vumba, swibya, switlhavelo, swingwavila swa tindleve ni swilo swin’wana leswi kumiweke hi swidyondzi swa khale swi ni xiketi xa n’weti. Ri vulavula hi vugandzeri lebyi hangalakeke bya n’weti. Matsalwa ya swiphepherhele swa vumba leswi kumiweke eka ku ceriwa ka vuyimburi ma ni tinhlamuselo ta vahlaseriwa lava nyikiweke n’weti. Munhu a nga ha vutisa leswaku ha yini xikepe xa n’weti xa ha yime ehenhla ka makhumbi ya timosque ninamuntlha. Xifaniso xa Xikwembu, hi ntiyiso, a xi vekiwa ehenhla ka tindlu hi ndlela leyi fanaka ni leyi Vakriste va vekaka xihambano etikerekeni ta vona tanihi xikombiso xa ku ponisiwa loku endliweke hi Kriste. Hikwalaho ka leswi vugandzeri bya n’weti a byi tolovelekile eMiddle East hinkwayo, Maarabu na wona a ma ri vagandzeri va n’weti. Xivandla xo kwetsima, lexi vuriwaka Kaaba, xi tlhele xi akiwa Xikwembu xa N’weti. A yi ri ni nchumu wo hlawuleka lowu a wu gandzeriwa, ku nga ribye ra ntima leri weke eN’wetini, leri Muhammad a ri tswontsweke hi nkarhi wa ku hlula Mecca. (6) .
Nhlavutelo ya Muhammad ya swikwembu-kati swinharhu . Leswi nga laha henhla swi vulavuriwe hi vugandzeri bya swifaniso eMecca ni riendzo ra vukhongeri kwalaho. Ku xiyiwile ndlela leyi ku tswontswana hi maribye ya ntima, ku rhendzeleka ka Kaaba ni swivumbeko swin’wana swa vugandzeri bya swifaniso leswi endliwaka eMecca a swi tolovelekile ha yona hambi ku ri emahlweni ka nkarhi wa Vuislem. Muhammad u va amukele va ri tano eka Vuislem bya manguva lawa. Hikwalaho, swivumbeko leswi fanaka swa vugandzeri bya swifaniso swa ha endliwa. Tanihi Mumoslem, i swinene leswaku u tivutisa, xana u nghenela muxaka lowu fanaka wa vugandzeri bya swifaniso hi nkarhi wa riendzo ro ya eMecca lowu vagandzeri va swifaniso va khale a va wu endla eka malembe-xidzana lama hundzeke? Kutani hi ya eka mhaka yin’wana leyi fambisanaka ni Muhammad ni vugandzeri bya swifaniso. I mayelana na leswi vuriwaka ku suka eka tindzimana ta sathana, i.e. ndzimana ya Koran 53:19,20. Hi ta kambisisa sweswo hi ku landzela. Hi ku ya hi ndhavuko, tindzimana leti, leti hlamuselaka swikwembu swinharhu swa xisati leswi a swi gandzeriwa hi Maarabu (Allat, al-Uzza na Manat), eku sunguleni a swi katsa xikombo lexi hlamuselaka swikwembu leswi swa xisati tanihi muxaka wo karhi wa vahlanganisi. Hi marito man’wana, tindzimana leti leti Muhammad a ti kumeke ti khutaze vanhu ku hundzukela eka swikwembu swa vahedeni. Hikwalaho ka tindzimana leti, vaaki va le Mecca a va lunghekele ku pfumela leswaku Muhammad a a ri Muprofeta. Ku tshembiwa leswaku a ti ri eka xivumbeko lexi landzelaka. Ndzimana leyi susiweke yi funghiwile hi ku olova:
Xana u vone Allat na al-Uzza na Manat, wa vunharhu? " Lava i swivumbiwa leswi tlakukeke naswona ku khongelela ka swona ku nga tshembiwa."
Lexi xiyekaka eka leswi hileswaku a hi vutumbuluxi bya vanhu va le handle, kambe byi boxiwile hi swihlovo swo sungula swa Islam hi swoxe. Swihlovo leswi swo sungula ni vatsari va swona a va kaneti xiyimo xa Muhammad tanihi muprofeta. Yi vuriwa hi Mamoslem lama chavaka Xikwembu yo tanihi Ibn Ishag, Ibn Sa’d na Tabari, swin’we ni mutsari wa le ndzhaku wa nhlamuselo ya Qur’an Zamakhshari (1047-1143). Swa tika swinene ku pfumela leswaku a va ta va va vule hi nandzu lowu loko a va nga wu teka wu ri wa xiviri. Mhaka leyi fanaka yi hlamuseriwa eka xitlhokovetselo lexi landzelaka, lexi kombetelaka eka nhlamuselo ya imam eka Qur’an. Yi kombisa ndlela leyi ndzimana leyi eka Qur’an yi cinciweke ha yona hikuva Muhammad u hatle a kuma nhlavutelo leyintshwa leyi hambaneke. Yi tlhela yi kombisa ntiyiso wa ndlela leyi Qur’an yi sekeriweke ha yona hi ku helela eka tinhlavutelo na marito lama amukeriweke hi Muhammad. Lexi xiyekaka, .
Imam El- Syouty u hlamusela Sura 17:74 ya Koran eka nhlamuselo ya yena hi ndlela leyi landzelaka: “Hi ku ya hi Muhammad, N’wana wa Kaab , xaka ra Karz , muprofeta Muhammad u hlaye Sura 53 kukondza a fika eka ndzimana leyi, leyi nge, . 'Xana u vone Allat na Al-Uzza (swikwembu swa vahedeni)... ' Eka ndzimana leyi, diyavulosi hi yexe u endle leswaku Muhammad a vula leswaku Mamoslem ma nga gandzela swikwembu leswi swa vahedeni no va kombela ku khongelela.Naswona ku suka eka marito ya Muhammad , a ndzimana yi engeteriwile eka Koran. Muprofeta Muhammad u vilerisiwile swinene hikwalaho ka marito ya yena, ku kondza Xikwembu xi n'wi khutaza hi rin'wana lerintshwa, "Naswona tani hi minkarhi hinkwayo khale, loko hi rhumele murhumiwa kumbe muprofeta, xana Sathana u vekile ku navela ka yena n'wini etlhelo ka vona, kambe Xikwembu xa swi sula, yini." Sathana u va hlanganise, kutani a tiyisa mfungho wa yena n’wini, Xikwembu xa tiva, xa tlhariha.” (Sura 22:52.) Hikwalaho ka leswi Sura 17:73-74 yi ri: "Naswona hakunene a va kunguhate ku mi fularhela eka leswi Hi mi hlavuteleke swona, leswaku mi ta hi kanganyisa handle ka sweswo, kutani hakunene a va ta va va ku teke tanihi a munghana. Naswona loko a ku nga ri leswaku se a hi ku simekile, hakunene a wu ta va u ri ekusuhi ku va voya nyana;" (7) .
Xitlhokovetselo lexi landzelaka xi vulavula hi mhaka leyi fanaka, tindzimana ta sathana. Swi kombisa leswaku mhaka leyi a hi vutumbuluxi bya vanhu va le handle, kambe yi boxiwile hi swihlovo swo sungula swa Islam hi yoxe na ndlela leyi Muhammad a a na mboyamelo wo amukela vugandzeri bya swifaniso. Vatsari a va kaneti nkoka wa Muhammad tanihi muprofeta:
Mhaka ya Tindzimana ta Sathana hi ntumbuluko yi ve xivangelo lexikulu xa tingana eka Mamoslem eka malembe-xidzana hinkwawo. Hakunene, swi funengeta ku vula hinkwako ka Muhammad ka leswaku i muprofeta. Loko Sathana a tshame a kota ku veka marito enon’wini wa Muhammad ivi a n’wi endla a ehleketa leswaku i marungula lama humaka eka Allah, kutani i mani loyi a nga vulaka leswaku Sathana a nga tirhisanga Muhammad tanihi muvulavuleri wa yena hi minkarhi yin’wana na yona? ... Swa tika ku twisisa, leswaku xitori xo tano a xi ta va xi endliwe njhani naswona ha yini, naswona nakambe leswaku Mamoslem lama tinyiketeleke swonghasi yo tanihi Ibn Ishag , Ibn Sa’d na Tabari, swin’we ni mutsari wa le ndzhaku wa nhlamuselo ya Koran, . Zamakhsari (1047-1143) – loyi eka yena swi tikaka swinene ku pfumela leswaku a a ta va a vule tano loko a nga tshembi swihlovo – u ehlekete leswaku i swa xiviri. Laha, kun’we ni le tindhawini tin’wana, vumbhoni bya swihlovo swo sungula swa Vuislem byi tiyile hi ndlela leyi nga kanetekiki. Hambileswi swiendlakalo swi nga hlamuseriwa hi ndlela yin’wana, lava, lava navelaka leswaku va nga endla leswaku xikombiso xa Tindzimana ta Sathana xi famba, a va nge kaneti mhaka ya leswaku swiphemu leswi swa vutomi bya Muhammed a hi vutumbuluxi bya valala va yena, kambe rungula leri vulavulaka hi swona ri huma eka vanhu , loyi hakunene a a pfumela leswaku Muhammed i muprofeta wa Allah. (8) .
Xana ku nga gimetiwa yini eka leswi nga laha henhla? Hi nga swi vona leswaku Muhammad a a ri munhu la nga ni swihoxo. U nkhinsamile emahlweni ka vanhu loko a ri karhi a amukela tindzimana leti a ti seketela ku gandzeriwa ka swifaniso swinharhu ni leswaku swi nga komberiwa eka swona. Swihlovo swo sungula swa Vuislem hi byoxe swi kombetela eka swiendlo swa Muhammad, hikwalaho a hi ku tumbuluxiwa ka vanhu va le handle lava nga ni vubihi. Muhammad nakambe a a ri endzhaku ka mhaka ya leswaku mukhuva wa khale wa vugandzeri bya swifaniso, lowu a wu endliwa eMecca ku ringana malembe-xidzana yo tala, wu hundziseriwe kwalomu ka xivumbeko lexi fanaka ni xa Vuislem. Leswi a swi katsa swilo leswi boxiweke laha henhla, swo tanihi ku endla riendzo ra vukhongeri ro ya eMecca, vanhu lava rhendzelekaka tempele, ku tswontswa kumbe ku khumba ribye ra ntima, ku endla magandzelo hi swiharhi, ku famba hi milenge eNtshaveni ya Arafat ni ku endzela switsunga swa Safa na Marwa. Muhammad u tiyise mikhuva leyi hinkwayo ya khale ya ku gandzela swifaniso.
References:
1. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 20 2. Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, p. 19 3. Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila: Johdatus Koraaniin, p. 28 4. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 23,24 5. Anthony Nutting: The Arabs, pp. 17,18 6. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, pp. 244,2427. Ismaelin lapset, p. 14 8. Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammadista (The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World’s Most Intolerant Religion) p. 92,93
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Timiliyoni ta malembe / ti- dinosaur /
ku hundzuka ka vanhu? |
