Tuilêt chu

1. Tuilêt chungchâng finfiahna

Tuilêt hi thawnthu mai mai anga ngaih a ni fo. A bik takin, evolution theory ringtu mite chuan Tuilêt hi a thleng ngai lo tih hi an ring lo. Tûnkhatah tuiin leilung pum a khuh chu thil theih loh niin an ngai. 

   Mahse, Tuilêt chu a thleng tak tak em? Leilung, lungphun leh mihring nunphungte hi a taka kan enfiah chuan Tuilêt an sawina a ni. Vawi khat chu Khawvelah hian mipui tam tak chhiatna nasa tak a thleng tih an lantir a ni. A dawtah hian he chhiatna nasa tak thleng theitu finfiahnate chu list ang deuhin kan zirchiang ang.

Rannung thlan tam tak (mass graves) te

• South Africa rama Karroo biala skeletal vertebrates tluklehdingawn 800 vel phum nia chhut a ni (Robert Broom-a article in the Science, January 1959). He phumna hmun lian tak hian thil awmdan pangngai lo engemaw tak a thleng tih a tilang. Rannungte chu an phum thuai a ni ngei ang. A tlangpuiin, he thilthleng hi Tuilêt ang chi chhiatna nasa tak hmanga sawifiah theih a ni ber a, chu chuan rannungte chungah lei layer hrang hrang rang takin a phum khawm thei a ni.

• Alaska leh Siberia-a permafrost-ah hian rannung ruh ton maktaduai tam tak a awm a. Thil pawimawh tak chu heng rannung zinga engemaw zat hi rannung lian tak tak, khaw lum lai pawha dam khawchhuak thei lo leh anmahni phum thei lo an ni. Maailman Luonto lehkhabu atanga sawifiahna chuan a sawi a ni. Heng rannung lian tak takte hi lei thuk takah thing chi hrang hrang nena an hmuh dun dan a tarlang a ni:

Hetah hian ngaihven hlawh ber chu Alaska leh Siberia-a permafrost-ah hian ruh leh sa tam tak, leh thing leh mau chanve ro tawh leh organic khawvela thil awm dangte pawh a tel thei tih hi a ni. Hmun thenkhatah chuan hengte hi leilung hmun langsar takah an inzawm khawm a ni. A la awm zinga a tam zawk chu rannung lian tak tak, hairy rhinoceroses, giant lions, beaver, buffaloes, musk, oxen, mammoths, leh hairy elephant te atanga lak a ni a, chungte chu an bo tawh a ni... Chuvangin Alaska khawpui boruak chu a vawt hmain a lum zawk hle tih a chiang hle.

• Mass grave lian tak tak awmna finfiahna chu Agate Spring, Nebraska-a rhinoceroses, camel, wild boar leh rannung dang chhiar sen loh hmuh chhuah a ni. Mithiamte chhut dan chuan he hmunah hian ran lian 9,000 chuang ruhro a awm a ni.

• Kum 1845 khan Russia rama Odessa bulah rannung ruhro an lai chhuak a, chutah chuan sakawr, bear, mammoth, rhinocerose, bison, elk, wolf, hyena, insectivore chi hrang hrang, rodent, otter, marten leh fox ruh tam tak a tel a ni. Chungte chu thing leh mau, sava leh sangha (!) thlengin a inhmeh lo hle. Leia rannung zinga sangha awm hi Tuilêt sawina chiang tak niin a lang. Engtin nge sangha te hi leia rannung te nen hian strata khatah an awm theih ang?

• Italy khawpui Palermo-ah hian hippopotamus ruh tam tak awmna tlang hmuh a ni. Thil hmuhchhuah zingah hian hippopotamuse naupang ruh pawh a awm avangin, an pianphungah an thi thei lo. Heng hippos naupangte awmna hian Tuilêt chu chiang takin a kawk a ni.

• Puk hmuhchhuah a ni tawh a, entirnan, England, China-a Yorkshire-ah te, USA hmar lam tuipui kamah te leh Alaska-ah te, lungpui pakhatah hian herbivore leh ran ei chi hrang hrang tam tak ruhro hmuh a ni tawh bawk. England rama Yorkshire-ah chuan stalactite lungpui pakhatah hian sakeibaknei, sakeibaknei, hippopotamus, sakawr, sakeibaknei, sakeibaknei, bear, savawm, sakawr, savawm, savawm, rulhut ruh bakah sava tam tak hmuh a ni. Rules angin heng rannungte hi engti kawng mahin an ei dun thin te hi an awm reng dawn lo.

• Thlan lian dang pakhat chu France ramah hmuh a ni a, chutah chuan sakawr ruhro 10,000 chuang hmuh a ni.

• Dinosaur thlanmual zau takah pawh thil hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk. Belgium ramah hian dinosaur te tak te za tam tak, sang tam tak pawh ruh chu meter 300 vel thuk leilung hmunah hmuh a ni. USA ram Montana-a hmun tlemteah duck lizard 10,000 vel ruh hmuhchhuah a ni a, Canada khawpui Alberta-ah rhino lizard lu za nei mass grave hmuh a ni bawk. Hei bakah hian khawvel hmun hrang hrangah dinosaur nena inzawm thlan tenau zawk hmuhchhuah dang pawh siam a ni tawh bawk. Khawvel chunga chhiatna thleng ve thoah hian heng rannungte hi an tel ve ve a nih a rinawm.

   Entîrna pakhat chu evolutionary scientist lar tak Björn Kurten-a ziak The Age of Dinosaur tih lehkhabuah pawh a lang bawk. Dinosaur fossil engemawzat chu tui chawi lai, an lu hnunglam hawia, thihna beihpui thlak ang maia hmuh a nih dan a sawi.

Thingkung hnah (fossil), a tam zawk chu a inzawm khawm a, a sir lam hawiin a awm . Tun hmain khawvel hmun hrang hrang atanga thing hnah (fossil) hmuhchhuah dan te sawi a ni tawh a, chungte chu lei chhungah awmin, strata hrang hrang engemaw zat kaltlangin an inzar pharh a ni. Vawi tam tak chu heng thinghnah leh thinghnah te hi bawlhhlawh lian tak pakhat chauh a ni a, chu chu hnim hring, ruh leh leilung hnim hring hring nen a inzawm khawm a ni. An zung chu a sir lam pawh a ni thei a, chu chu thil rapthlak tak thleng a awm tih finfiahna a ni. Thingkung hnah hring (fossil) pian leh vawnhim a nih theih nan chuan an chhehvel leilung layer-ah hian an phum nghal vat a ngai a ni - chutiang a nih loh chuan an ruhro (fossil) a awm tawh lo ang.

Fossil lo chhuahna hmun . Leia lungphun (fossil) te hi Tuilêt a nihzia finfiahna chak tak a ni. Leilung chhunga fossil awmte lo chhuahna hi leilung chhiatnain thing leh mau nung emaw, tun hnaia thi emaw thenkhat chu rang takin a phum tih chauh a ni. Hei hi a thleng thuai lo a nih chuan fossil te hi a lo piang thei lo ang, a chhan chu chutiang a nih loh chuan bacteria leh scavenger te hian hun rei lote chhungin an ti chhe vek ang. Tunlai hian fossil a lo piang lo tih hriat a tha. Explorer lar tak Nordenskiöld chuan Spitzbergen-ah chuan tun hnaia phum seal-te aiin Spitzbergen-ah chuan rulhut lian tak takte hnuhma hlui hmuh a awlsam zawk tih a hmu a, chu hmunah chuan seal maktaduai tam tak awm mah se.

    Chuvangin, Tuilêt hi ring lo a nih chuan ran lian tak tak, mammoth, dinosaur, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, sakawr leh rannung lian dangte chu leilung leh lei layer hnuaiah engtin nge an phum theih ang tih sawifiah tum hi harsatna lian tak a ni. Mammoth ringawt pawh hi leiah hian mimal maktaduai 5 vel phum nia chhut a ni. Tuna kan dinhmun hnuaiah chuan chutiang rannungte chu leiah phum an ni lo vang a, leiah an ro nghal vat ang a, a nih loh leh scavenger-te chuan an ei nghal mai ang. A hnuaia sawifiahna (James D. Dana: "Manual of Geology", p. 141) hian fossilization atana phum rang a tulzia a tilang a ni:

Vertebrate rannung, sangha, rannung etc. te hi an peng nêm tak tak an lak chhuah chuan an chhe vek thin. An thih hnua phum vat a ngai a, chu chu a chhe lo va, rannung dangin an ei loh nan.

BURIED AWM TAK TAK . Fossil engemaw zatin an phum thuai tih finfiahna chiang tak a pe a ni.

    Rang taka an phum bakah hian an phum lai hian rannungte hi an la dam tih finfiahna engemaw zat a awm a. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Nga chi hrang hrang (fossil) a awm. Nga fossil tam tak hmuh a ni a, a nung leh rang taka phum a nih thu chhinchhiahna a awm bawk.

   Pakhatnaah chuan, chaw ei tur nei tawh sangha (fish fossil) hmuhchhuah a ni a: leilung lian tak hnuaia phum nghal an nih khan an hmuiah sangha te zawk dang an nei leh ta a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, sanghain a chaw a ei a nih chuan thihna pangngai a tawng lo va, phum thuai a tawn hma loh chuan nun pangngai a hmang tawh tihna a ni.

    Pahnihnaah chuan sangha fossil tam tak hmuhchhuah a ni a, chu chu a zung zawng zawng awmna hmunah, a hmui a inhawng a, a hmui zawng zawng pawh a inzar pharh vek a ni. Chutiang chhinchhiahna chu sangha chungah hmuh a nih apiangin, an la nung reng a ni ngei ang tih a tilang a, rang taka phum an nih thlengin an chanvo chu an do let leh a ni ngei ang. Tuilêt a lo thlen hunah chuan, chutianga rang taka leivut hnuaia phum chu sanghate thihna kawng awmchhun a ni ang. Entirnan, sandstone sen hlui hmuna hmuh chhuah armour fish zinga 9/10 vel chu chutiang dinhmunah chuan an awm a - hlauhawm chhinchhiahna atan an ki pahnih chu an lu ruh plate nen angle dik takin an chawi sang a - hei hian phumna rang tak an tawng tih a tilang a ni.

    Chubakah, sangha fossil hi kawng dangin – a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan siam theih a ni lo – a chhan chu dinhmun pangngaiah chuan sangha hi a chhe rang hle emaw, rannung dangin an ei emaw a ni. Mahse, sangha phumna hmunah chuan chutiang sangha hnah maktaduai tam tak hmuh tur a awm a ni.

Bivalve mussel leh oyster te an awm. Bivalve mussels leh oysters te chu closed position-ah hmuh a ni a, hei hian nung chunga phum an nih thu a tarlang. A tlangpuiin heng rannungte hi an thih hian an kekawrte khar tlat tu ruh chu a relax a, chu chuan sand leh clay a lut thei a, mahse heng fossil te hi khar nghet taka hmuh an ni tlangpui a, shell inkarah hian sand leh clay a awm lo. Heng shell te hi khar tlat a nih avangin heng rannungte hi an la dam laia phum an nih thu a tarlang a ni.

Mammoths te an ni. Ramsa dang tam tak nen hian mammoth lian tak tak hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk. Leiah hian mammoth maktaduai 5 thleng phum a nih rin a ni. An ruhro, a bik takin tusk te chu leia ton tam takin an lai chhuak a, ivory industry tana raw material atan pawh an hmang tawh a, chuvang chuan tlemte hmuh chhuah chungchang hi kan sawi thei lo.

    Heng mammoth hmuhchhuah chungchanga thil mak tak chu mammoth te hi an dinhmun tha takah vawnhim an nih thu an hmu a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu ding (!)-a hmuh an ni a, ṭhenkhat chuan an kâ leh pum chhungah chaw ei loh an la nei bawk. Chu bâkah, ṭhenkhat chu a chhe vek a, a chhe lo tih hmuh a ni bawk.

    Chutiang thil hmuhchhuah chu hmun zau takah an tih chuan, localized spring flood-ah te, riltam vanga thihna zawi zawiin emaw, sawifiah tawh angin thihna pangngai eng emaw hmangin an thi lo tih a tilang a ni. Uniformitarianism engzat pawhin rannung sang tam tak a ruala leh tharum thawha thihna leh silt leh leia layer hrang hranga phum an nih dan hi a sawifiah thei lo. Tuilêt hunah chuan chutiang chu a thleng thei a ni.

TUIA THIL THIL LEH A THIL AWMTE TLANG LEH RAM THAWL AH THIL AWMTE .

- (Gen 7:19) Tin, tui chu leiah chuan a lo lêng ta êm êm a; tin, tlâng sâng tak tak, vân pum hnuaia awm zawng zawng chu a khuh vek a.

- (2 Pet 3:6) ... Chutichuan, chutih laia khawvel awm chu tuiin a chim a, a boral ta a ni

Khawvel pum huap Tuilêt a awm tih finfiahna ṭha ber chu tlâng leh ram ro takah tuifinriata thil nung awm chhunte kan hmuh theih hi a ni mai thei. (Chutiang entîrna chu television-a nature program-ah pawh hmuh theih a ni.) Hêng ruhrote hi tuifinriat hian engtik lai pawhin heng hmunte hi a khuh lo a nih chuan tuna an awmna hmunah hian a awm thei lo ngei ang.

• Tunlai calendar hman tan hma kum 500 vel khan Pythagoras-a chuan tlangah tuifinriat thil nung awm chhunte a hmuchhuak a. (p.11 Planeetta maa (“Planet Lei”)) tih a ni.

• Kum za a liam hnuah Greek historian Herodotus-a chuan Aigupta ram thlaler atanga tuifinriat hnim (seashells) lakkhawm a nih thu a ziak a. Tuipui chu thlaler thlengin a thleng tawh ngei ang tih a sawi chhuak ta a ni (p. 11 "Planeetta maa"). Africa rama sand desert lian tak takah pawh tuifinriata rannung lian tak takte ruhro hmuh a ni bawk.

• Xenofanes hian BC 500 vel khan tuifinriat atanga hla tak takah tuipui chhunga thil awmte a hmuchhuak a, Sicily rama Syracuse-a lung laihna hmunah te, Malta leh Italian mainland-ah te pawh sangha ruhro a hmu bawk. Heng hmunte hi a hmain tuipuiin a khuh tawh tih a sawi chhuak a (p. 17 Nils Edelman - Viisaita ja veijareita geologian maailmassa).

• Charles Darwin pawhin Peru tlangram hmuna whale ruhro a hmuh khan tuifinriat ruhro a tawk bawk.

• Petos-a mining director ni thin Albaro Alonzo Barba chuan kum 1640-a a lehkhabu ziahah Bolivia rama Potos leh Oroneste inkar, tuipui atanga meter 3,000-a sangah lungpui mak tak tak a hmuh thu a sawi a (p. 54 Nils Edelman: Viisaita ja veijareita geologian maailmassa )

• German PS Pallas chuan kum 1700 chho khan Ural leh Altai tlangah stratified limestone leh clay slates an hmu a – Russia ramah an awm ve ve – chutah chuan tuifinriat nungcha leh thing leh mau awmna hmun a awm a (p. 125 Nils Edelman: Viisaita ja veijareita geologian maailmassa).

• Tuipui chhunga thil nung tam tak, mussels, ammonites, belemnites, (ammonites leh belemnites te hi dinosaur te nen an khawsa dun thin) , ruh sangha, sea lilies, coral leh plankton fossil leh tuna sea urchin leh starfish te chhungte te hi Himalaya tlangah hian tuipui atanga kilometer tam takah hmuh a ni. Maapallo Ihmeiden Planeetta ( p. 55) tih lehkhabuah hian heng la awmte hi hetiang hian a sawi a:

Kyushu-a Japanese University atanga Harutaka Sakai hian kum tam tak chhung chu Himalayan tlangah heng tuipui fossil te hi a zirchiang tawh a ni. Amah leh a pawlte chuan Mesozoic hunlai aquarium pum pui an list a. Tuna sea urchin leh starfish te nena inzawm, fragile sea lilies te hi tuipui atanga kilometer thum aia sang lung bang ah te hmuh tur a awm a ni. Tlang lungpuiah hian Ammonites, belemnites, corals leh plankton te hi fossil angin hmuh tur a awm (...)

   Kilometer hnih vela sangah chuan geologist-te chuan tuifinriat ngeiin a hnutchhiah hnuhma an hmu a. A lungpui (wave-like rock surface) hi tui hniam thlipui atanga sand-a awm reng form te nen a inmil a ni. Everest tlang chhip atang pawhin limestone sen hring (yellow strips of limestone) hmuh tur a awm a, chu chu tuipuiah chuan tui hnuaia rannung chhiar sen loh hnuhma atanga lo chhuak a ni.

• Himalaya tlang bakah hian Alps, Andes leh Rocky Mountains-ah te thil hmuhchhuah tam tak a awm tawh bawk. Heng thil hmuhchhuah zingah hian mussels, crustaceans, ammonites te bakah streaks leh clay shale deposits, marine fossil awmna te pawh a tel a ni. Hmuhchhuah ṭhenkhat chu kilometre eng emaw zat a sangah a awm a ni. A hnuaia Alps tlangte sawifiahna hian tuifinriat (marine fossil) awmna a tarlang a ni:

Tlâng tlâng hmuna lungte awm dân bulpui ngun taka en chhan a awm a. Alps tlangah hmuh tur a awm ber a, hmar lam lime Alps-ah te, Helvetian zone an tih maiah te hmuh a ni ber. Limestone hi lungpui ber a ni. Heta lungpui hi tlang chhip emaw, tlang chhip emaw kan en hian - chutah chuan chhoh theihna chakna kan neih chuan - a tawpah chuan a chhungah hian rannung hnuhma, rannung ruhro (fossilized animal remains) kan hmu ang. An chhe nasa hle fo a mahse hriat theih tur piece hmuh theih a ni. Chu fossil zawng zawng chu lime shell emaw tuifinriata thil nung ruhro emaw an ni. Chumi zingah chuan spiral-threaded ammonites a awm a, a bik takin double-shelled clams tam tak a awm bawk. (...) Chhiartute chuan hetah hian tlangram hian tuikhuah tam tak a keng tel tih hi eng nge a awmzia tih an ngaihtuah mai thei a, chu chu tuifinriat hnuaiah pawh stratified-a hmuh theih a ni.(p. 236,237, Pentti Eskola, Muuttuva maa) tih a ni.

• China ram hmun li a\anga hmun khat vel zeta limestone-ah hian tuifinriat atanga lo chhuak coral hnuhma te pawh a tel a ni (p. 97,100-106 “Maapallo ihmeiden planeetta”). Yugoslavia leh Alps tlangah pawh hetiang hmun hi a awm bawk.

• England rama Snowdon tlanga slate quarry pakhatah chuan tuipui atanga feet 1,400 vel a sang shore mussels shell-a khat lung lian tak tak leh sand layer lian tak tak a awm a.

• England leh Germany ramah chuan sangha rulhut emaw Ichthyosaur emaw, metre engemaw zat sei thei, an ruh leh vun nen leilung layer-a phum an hmu a. Helsinki University Geological Institute-in a khawlkhawmnaah hian ruhro pakhat chu Holzmaden of Wurttenberg-a ​​leilung lungah hmuh a ni. Meter 2.5 a sei a ni a, a vawn that hle bawk. (p. 371 "Muuttuva maa”, Pentti Eskola) tih a ni.

• France khawthlang lam (Saint-Laon, Vienne)-ah chuan limestone-ah hian ammonites shell hmuh a ni. (p. 365 "Muuttuva maa”, Pentti Eskola) tih a ni.

• Bavaria rama Solnhofen-a limestone hmunah hian sava rulhut (Archaeopteryx) fossil pahnih a awm a. He limestone hmun atang hian fossil dang, vawn that tha tak tak, insect, medusas, crayfish, belemnites, leh fish te pawh hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. (p. 372, "Muuttuva maa”, Pentti Eskola) tih a ni.

• London, Paris, leh Vienna-ah te hian tuipui kam hlui hmun thenkhat a awm. Entirnan, Paris khawpui chhunga limestone hmun thenkhat chu tuipui lum atanga lo chhuak mollusk shell atanga siam a ni ber. (p. 377 "Muuttuva maa”, Pentti Eskola) tih a ni.

• Berlin khawpui chhehvelah chuan silt layer meter engemaw zat a thuk zingah gastropod ( Paludina diluviana ) bo tawh tak shell te, pikes hnuhma te pawh a tel a ni. (p. 410 "muuttuva maa, Pentti Eskola) tih a ni.

• Syria, Arabia, tuna Israel ram, leh Aigupta ang chite chu tuipui kam a ni tawh. (p.401, 402 "Muuttuva maa”, Pentti Eskola) tih a ni.

• Tozeur khawpui bula Tunisia ramah hian oyster fossil hlui hmuhchhuah a ni. (p. 90 Björn Kurten, Kuinka Mammutti pakastetaan ) tih a ni.

• Cairo khawpui chhim thlang lam kilometer 60-a hla Faijum thlaler-ah Djebel Qatran tlang sang takah chuan whale leh sea lion-te ruhro hmuh a ni. (p. 23 Björn Kurten, Jääkausi, [Ice Hunlai])

• Khawvel hmun hrang hrang a\angin sangha chi hrang hrang layer hrang hrangah sangha sang za tam tak emaw, maktaduai tam tak emaw a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Entirnan, California-a Herring fossil layer-ah hian square kilometer sawm vela zauah sangha maktaduai khat vel awm nia chhut a ni. Germany atanga Caspian Sea thlenga hmun, Italy, Scotland, Denmark (Steven’s Klint -a chalk cliff-ah ) leh South of Spain (Caravaca tlangah) te hian sangha hnah maktaduai tam tak awmna layer a awm a ni. Heng ram ro zawng zawng hi tuifinriat hian a khuh vek a ngai a, chuti lo chuan heng sangha hmuhchhuah te hi a theih loh ang.

• Burgess-a leilung slate layer hriat hlawh tak, kum 1909-a Rocky Mountains-a hmuh chhuah zingah hian hmân lai tuipui kam aṭanga fossil sang tam tak a awm a, tûn laiah chuan tuifinriat aṭanga metre 2,000 chuang zeta sangah a awm a ni.

• Australia hmar chhak lam (p. 96 Maapallo ihmeiden planeetta) leh New Guinea atang hian coral leh sangha fossil hmuh tur a awm.

• North America ram chhung atang chuan tuipui atanga hla takah whale ruhro hmuh a ni. Heng thil hmuhchhuah te hi entirnan Ontario Lake-ah te, Vermont, Quebec leh St. Lawrence-ah te tih a ni. Chuvangin, heng hmunte hi tun hma pawhin engtik lai pawhin tuipuiin a khuh a ni ngei ang.

• Khawvel hmun sang tam tak – Himalaya tlang leh tlang sang dangte chuan hmân lai tuipui kam leh thlipui (wave action) chhinchhiahna an nei a. Heng thil hmuhchhuah te hi New Guinea, Italy, Sicily, England, Ireland, Iceland, Spitzbergen, Novaja-Semlja, the Land of Franz Joseph, Greenland-ah te pawh North leh South America, Algeria, Spain-a hmun zau takah te pawh hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk ... list hi a kal zel a ni. (Hriatchhuahna hi Maanpinnan muodot ja niiden synty , p. 99,100 / Iivari Leiviskä ziak a\anga lo chhuak a ni ber).      

   Hmanlai tuipui kam pawh Finland leh a chhehvela awmte pawh hmuh a ni tawh bawk. Entirna pakhat chu Pyhätunturi a ni a, chutah chuan lungpui, thlipui chhinchhiahna nei a awm a. Tlâng tam tak hnuai lamah pawh hmân lai tuipui kam chhinchhiahna hmuh tur a awm bawk. Finland khawthlang lamah chuan chutiang hmun chu Pyhtää-a Korppoo, Jurmo, Kanissaauni leh Säkylä-a Virttaankangas te bakah hmar lam deuh, entirnan Lauhanvuori, Rokua leh Aavasaksa te an ni. ( Jokamiehen geologia , p. 96 / Kalle Taipale, Jouko.T. Parviainen ziak lehkhabu atanga lak a ni )

• Ararat tlanga tuipui atanga meter 4,500-a sangah lava hmuh a ni tawh a, tui hnuaia meialh puak atanga lo chhuak chauh a ni thei (Molen, M., Vårt ursprung?, 1991, p. 246)

• Tuilêt chhinchhiahna pakhat chu tuifinriata sedimentary rocks te hi a ni. Sedimentary rock dang zawng zawng inzawmkhawm aiin an tam zawk daih. Geology pa anga ngaih James Hutton-a chuan he thil hmuhchhuah hi kum zabi hnih chuang kalta khan a sawi tawh a:

Leilung (...) zawng zawng hi tuifinriat hnuaia leilung leh lunghlu inzawmkhawm, crustacean shell leh coral matter, lei leh leilung atanga siam a ni tih kan thutlukna siam a ngai a ni. (J. Hutton, Leilung chungchanga ngaihdan l, 26. 1785)

JS Shelton: Continent-ah chuan tuipui sedimentary rock hi sedimentary rock dang zawng zawng inzawmkhawm aiin a tam zawk a, a darh zau zawk bawk. Hei hi sawifiah ngai thil awlsam tak zinga mi a ni a, mihringin geological past-a geography danglam zel hriatthiam a tum chhunzawm zelna nena inzawm thil zawng zawng bulpui ber a ni.

TRADITIONAL HRIATNA LEH TUILI . Tuilêt chungchâng thu chu thilsiamte chauh kan zawn a ngai lo va; hnam hrang hrangte nunphungah a finfiahna kan hmu a ni. Khawvel hmun hrang hranga hnam hrang hrangte sawi chhuah heng thawnthu hi za nga vel a awm nia chhut a ni . Heng thawnthu tam tak hi hun kal zelah (naturally) a danglam tawh a, mahse an vai hian chhiatna thlentu atana tui sawina hi an nei vek a ni. Heng thawnthu tam takah hian hun tha hmasa te, Mihring tlukna leh Babel (Babulon)-a thil thleng tawng hrang hrang inthlauhna te pawh a sawi tel bawk – thil thleng zawng zawng hi Bible pawhin a sawi vek a ni.

   Thuziakte hi hnam hrang hrang zingah hmuh tur a awm a: Babulon mite, Australia rama piang mite, China rama Miao mite, African Efe dwarf-te, North American Padago hnam zinga Hopi Indian-ho of America-te leh hnam dang tam tak zingah a awm a ni. Tuilêt sawinate hi khawvel pum huap a nih avangin he thilthleng hi a chanchin a ni tih a tilang a ni: 

Khawvelah hian culture 500 vel – Greece, China, Peru leh North America-a indigenous peoples te pawh an tel – hriat lar an ni a, thawnthu leh thawnthuah hian tuilian lian tak, hnam chanchin tidanglamtu chanchin ngaihnawm tak a sawi a ni. Thu tam takah chuan Nova chungchâng ang bawkin tuilêt aṭanga dam khawchhuak mi tlemte chauh an ni. Mi tam tak chuan tuilian hi pathiante avanga lo awm niin an ngai a, chhan pakhat emaw, chhan dang emaw avanga mihring chi hrang hrangte chu an bo ta a ni. Mipui chu Nova hun lai ang khan leh North America-a Native American Hopi hnam thawnthu angin, a nih loh leh Gilgamesh epic-a ang khan mi an tam lutuk a, an ri nasa lutuk pawh a ni mai thei. (2) .

Lenormant-a chuan a lehkhabu "Beginning of History"-ah chuan:

"Tuilêt chanchin hi mihring chhungkaw peng zawng zawngah chuan khawvel pum huap nunphung a ni tih finfiah theihna hun kan nei a, hetiang thurin chiang tak leh inang tlang tak hi suangtuahnaa thawnthu anga ngaih theih a ni lo. Thil thleng dik leh hlauhawm tak, mihring chhungkaw nu leh pa hmasa berte rilruah nghawng nghet tak siamtu thilthleng, an thlahte pawhin an theihnghilh theih loh khawpa thil thleng hriatrengna a ni tur a ni. (3)

Hnam hrang hranga mite chuan tuilian chhiatna nasa tak chungchangah hian heritage story hrang hrang an nei a. Greek-ho chuan Tuilêt chungchâng chanchin an sawi a, chu chu Deukalion-a tih hming pu mi pakhat chungchângah a innghat a; Columbus-a hma lawk pawh khan American continent-a piangte chuan tuilian ropui tak hriatrengna nung reng thei thawnthu an nei a. Tuilian chungchang thawnthu hi tun thleng hian Australia, India, Polynesia, Tibet, Kašmir leh Lithuania-ah te pawh thlah khat atanga thlah dangah an kal zel a ni. Thawnthu leh thawnthu mai mai an ni vek em? An siam chhuah vek em? An vai hian chhiatna ropui tak pakhat an sawi vek niin a ngai. (4) .

Khawvel pum huap Tuilêt hi a tak tak lo ni ta se, hnam ṭhenkhat chuan meialh puak hlauhawm tak tak te, vur thlipui lian tak tak te, ruahtui tlak lohna (...) te hian an pi leh pute sualte a tichhe vek tih hi an hrilhfiah ang. Chuvangin Tuilêt chanchin hi khawvêl pum huap a nihzia hi a dikzia finfiahna ṭha berte zînga mi a ni. Heng thawnthu zawng zawng hi mimal thawnthu angin kan hnawl thei a, suangtuahna mai mai niin kan ngai thei a, mahse an inzawm khawm chuan khawvel pum huap thlirna atang chuan sawisel theih loh tluk a ni. (Leilung) .

A dawtah chuan thupui khata sawina tam zawk. Tun hmaa chanchin ziaktute chuan Tuilêt hi chanchinbu thilthleng tak tak angin an sawi a. Vawiina history ziah tharna hian he tuilian chhiatna ropui tak hi hnial a, a finfiahna rintlak vak lo history-ah kum sang tam tak leh maktaduai tam tak belhchhah a, mihring chanchin kal tawh tihdanglam a tum zawk a ni.

• Historian Josephus-a leh Babulon mi Berosus-a te chuan Nova lawng la awm chhunte chu an sawi a

• Greek historian Herodotus-a chuan a History bu 5-naah Scythian-ho chungchang a sawi a. Japhetha (Nova fapa) thlahte angin a sawi a (Gen 10:1,2: Tin, hengte hi Nova te, Sema te, Hama te, Japhetha fapate thlahte an ni: an tan chuan tuilian hnuah fapate an lo piang a: Japhetha fapate, Gomera te, Magog te, Madaia te, Javana te, Tubala te, Meseka te, Tiras te.)

• Gilgamesh chanchinah chuan Utnapisthima chu lawng siam turin thupek a ni a: “Aw Shuruppak khuaa mi, Ubar-Tutu fapa. I in chu tichhia la, lawng siam la, hausakna bansan la, thih hnua nunna zawng la, hausakna hmusit la, i nunna chhanhim rawh. Mi nung zawng zawng chi chu i lawng siamah hruai rawh. A dimension te chu uluk takin teh rawh.”

• Assuria tuilian chanchinah hian lawng siam dan sawifiahna a awm a:

Hetiang ang hian lawng siam rawh - - .

- - Misual leh nunna ka tiboral ang.

- - Nunna chi chu lut rawh se, a zawng zawng, .

lawng lai takah, lawng i siam thlengin.

A sei zawng chu tawng zaruk a ni

a zau zawng leh a san zawng chu tawng sawmruk a ni.

- - Thuk takin kal rawh se. –

Thupek chu ka pawm a, Hea, ka Lalpa hnenah chuan:

Ka tih zawh hunah

lawng siamna min tih kha, .

chuvangin naupang leh puitling chuan min nuihzat thin. (5) .

• Aztec-ho chuan Tuilêt chungchâng an sawi a:

Kum 1716-a khawvêl a lo awm tawh chuan Tuilêt a lo thleng a: “Mihring zawng zawng chu an bo vek a, tuiah an pil ta a,

sanghaah an lo chang tawh tih an hmuchhuak a. Ni khatah engkim a bo vek”. Nata leh a nupui Nana chauh chhandam an ni a, a chhan chu Titlachauan pathian chuan cypress thing atanga lawng siam turin a lo hrilh tawh a ni. (6) .

• Kum 1890 chho vela Babulon khawpui, Nippur aṭangin leilung lungphêk pakhat hmuh a ni a, chu lungphêk chu Epic of Gilgamesh aiin a hlui zawk a ni . He leilung lungphun hi a tlem berah BC 2100 vel a ni a, a hmuhna hmun, vantlang lehkhabu dahna hmun chu chutih laia tihchhiat a nih avangin.

A lemchan dan hi Genesis Bu-a mi nen a inang hle. Tuilêt lo thleng tûr thu a sawi a, a chhanchhuahte humhim nân lawng lian tak siam tûrin a fuih bawk. Table-a thuziak hi assyriologist thiam tak Herman Hilprecht-a lehlin a ni. Square bracket-a thumal awmte hi thuziak chhungah hmuh tur a awm lo a, mahse Hilprecht-a chuan a thupui (context) a zirin a dah tel a ni:

(2) ... [lei leh van ramri I] tihbo

(3) ... [Tui lian ka rawn thlen ang a,] mipui zawng zawng chu vawi khatah a nuai bo vek ang;

(4) ... [tuilêt a lo thlen hmain nunna zawng rawh;

(5).......[Mi nung zawng zawng chungah], an awm zat chu paihthlakna, tihchhiatna, tihboralna ka thlen ang

(6) ...Lawng lian tak siam la,

(7) ...a san zawng zawng chu a structure ni rawh se

(8) ...a damchhuakte phurh chhuahna tur in lawng ni rawh se.

(9) ...a khuhna khauh tak (it) nen.

(10) ... [Lawng hnenah] i siam chu

(11) ... [chutah chuan leia ramsa te, chunglam sava te, .

(12) ... [lei leia thil awmte, pahnih khat theuh] mipui tam tak aiah, .

(13) ...leh chhungkua... (7) .

• Aigupta hun kal tawh dan chungchangah chuan kum zabi tam tak chhung chu a off tawh mai thei. Aigupta mite hian a tir lamah chuan roreltu list an nei lo va, mahse kum zabi tam tak hnuah (c. 270 BC) Aigupta puithiam Manetho-a’n a buatsaih a ni. A list-a a tihsual pakhat chu Manethon-a chuan lal ṭhenkhatin a rualin ro an rel tih hmuhchhuah ni mah se, a hnungzuiin ro an rel niin a ngai a ni.

    Engkim awm mah se, Manetho hian Genesis bu hi historicity a nihzia a nemnghet a ni. "Tuilêt hnuah' Nova fapa Hama hnenah 'Egyptos, or Misraim' a piang tih a ziak a, chu chu hnam hrang hrangte inthen darh ṭan lai khan tûn lai Aigupta biala awm hmasa ber a ni (8) .

LEHKHABU CHHUAHNA . Bible sawi dan chuan Nova Lawng chhunga a luh lai khan mi dang pasarih chauh an awm a; an vaiin Bawm chhungah hian mi pariat an awm a (Gen 7:7 leh 1 Petera 3:20).

   Mahse, chu number pariat leh Tuilêt chungchâng chiang taka sawina chu lehkhabu chhinchhiahnaah pawh a lang a, a bîk takin Chinese ziak dânah pawh a lang hi a ngaihnawm hle. Chinese ziak danah chuan lawng chhinchhiahna chu lawng pakhat, a chhunga mi pariat awmna, Nova Lawng chhunga number ang chiah kha a ni! “Tuilêt” tih thumal chhinchhiahna pawh hian number pariat a nei bawk! Chumi zat inang, pariat chu lawng leh Tuilêt chhinchhiahna nêna inzawm a nih hi thil thleng mai mai a ni thei lo. He inzawmna hi Chinese-ho pawhin hnam dangte ang bawka khawvel Tuilian ang chiah hi an vawn tlat vang a ni ngei ang. Hmanlai atang tawhin Pathian pakhat chauh a awm tih an ring bawk a, chu chu vanah a awm a ni.

Entirna pahnihna chu. Chinese chhinchhiahna chu lawng pakhat a ni a, mi pariat chuang an chuang a ni. Mi pariat? Nova Lawngah hian mi pariat chiah a awm a.

   (...) Hrilhfiahtu zawng zawngte hian chhinchhiahna tin awmzia dik tak chungchangah ngaihdan inang an nei vek lo. Eng pawh ni se, Chinese-ho ngei pawh (Japan mi tam tak ang chi, – practically speaking – ziak dan inang nei) te hian missionary-te’n an hnena an hrilhfiahna an rawn hlan te hi an ngaihven hle a ni. Theory-te chu dik lo mah se, chung thu sawi mai mai chu ringlote tân thlarau lam thutak târ lan nân a tawk mai thei.

   Keimah ngei pawhin Chinese leh Japanese thuhriltu tam tak chuan heng chhinchhiahna hrang hrangte hian an mite ngaihtuahnaah kalna kawng tha tak a siam niin an ngai tih ka hmuchhuak a ni. (Don Richardson, An Thinlunga Chatuan)

Mi fel tih thumal hi . Chinese ziak danah hian chhinchhiahna danglam tak dang a awm bawk a, chu chu “mi fel” tih thumal hi a ni. Mi fel chhinchhiahna hi hmun hrang hrang pahnih atanga siam a ni a: a chung lam chu beram no tihna a ni a, a hnuai lam chu mimal hming I tih a ni . Chuvangin, mite chu mahni chauhin an fel thei lo tih ngaihdan a lo awm tawh a ni. Beram no hnuaia an awm chauhvin an fel a ni. Chuvangin, Chinese ziak dan hian Thuthlung Thar thuchah ang chiah hi a zirtir a ni. Pathian (Isua Krista) min pek Beram No hnuaiah kan awm tur a ni a, chutichuan mi fel kan nih theih nan. Hei hi Bible châng lo awmteah hian a sawi a ni:

- (Johana 1:29) A tûkah chuan Johana chuan Isua a hnêna lo kal chu a hmu a, “ Ngai teh, Pathian Berâm No , khawvêl sual tibotu chu,” a ti a.

- (1 Kor 1:30) Nangni erawh chu Krista Isuaah chuan ama hnen atangin in awm a, ani chu Pathian hnen atangin finna te, felna te , tihthianghlimna te, tlanna te kan tan siam a ni

2. Carbon leh oil pian chhuahna

CARBON LEH OIL LEH . Carbon leh oil hi kum maktaduai tam tak mamawhna zawi zawia lo piang a ni tih min zirtir tlangpui a ni. Mite chuan carbon age chungchang an sawi a, chutih lai chuan carbon tam tak a lo piang chhuak ngei ang. Mahse, engtin nge thil awm? Hêng thilte hi kum maktaduai za tam tak kal ta aṭanga lo chhuak an ni em a, an lo pian chhuah theih nân kum maktaduai tam tak a la ngai em? A hnuaia thudikte a\anga kan en chuan, kum sâng tlemte kal ta chauh leh Bible-a sawi tuilian chungchângah a chiang hle a, rang tak leh ‘tun hnai hun kal tawhah’ an lo piang rang hle tih an târ lang zâwk a ni.

Carbon deposit leh oil well awmna kum. Point hmasa ber chu carbon leh oil deposit kum upa lam finfiahna hian hun rei tak a kawk lo tih hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi a hmain kan sawi tawh a, a hnuaia point pahnih hian hei hi a nemnghet a ni:

• Oil well-te pressure a sang em em a (leia khur laih chhuah atanga oil hi boruakah a luang lut thei tih hi thil awmze nei tak a ni), kum 10,000 aia upa pawh a ni thei lo. ( Melvin A. Cook, Max Parrish and company, 1966-a siam Prehistory leh leilung model bung 12-13). Heng oil well te hi kum maktaduai tam tak upa ni ta se, pressure hi hun rei tak kal ta atang khan a bo tawh ang.

• Mite kephah hnuhma hi hmun tam takah (Mexico, Arizona, Illinois, New Mexico, leh Kentucky, leh a dangte)-ah "kum maktaduai 250–300 zeta upa" tia sawi carbon layer-ah hmuh a ni. Heng layer-ah hian mihring ta thil leh mihring ruh (!) hmuh a ni tawh bawk. Hei hian kum maktaduai 300 kalta khan mihringte hi leiah hian kan lo awm tawh tihna a ni a, a nih loh leh chu carbon layer te chu kum sang tlemte chauh a upa tak tak tihna a ni. (Glashouver, WJJ, So entstand die Welt , Hänssler, 1980, ss. 115-6; Bowden, M., Ape-men – Thudik nge dik lo? Sovereign Publications, 1981; Barnes, FA, Lung chhunga ruh awmte chungchang, Thlalêr/February, 1975, p. 36-39-ah a awm). A hnuhnung zawk hi a dik zawk a ni, a chhan chu scientist-te pawhin kum maktaduai 300 kalta khan Leiah hian mihring an lo awm tawh tih an ring lo a ni:

"Mihring (...) hi eng ang pawhin Iron Carbon hunlai atang tawh khan a awm tawh a nih chuan, geological science pumpui hi a dik lo vek a, chuvang chuan geologist zawng zawngin an hna an bansan a, truck khalhtu an ni vek tur a ni. Chuvangin, tun dinhmunah pawh ni se, science hian mihringin chutiang kephah hnuhma a hnutchhiah theihna tur kawng thlemthlak tak chu a hnawl a ni. ( The Carboniferous Mystery , Scientific Monthly, vol. 162, Jan.1940, p.14) a ni a, a chhuahna hmun leh a hmanna tur hmun chu a inthlau hle.

• Coal leh oil deposit te hi kum maktaduai tam tak upa anga ngaih loh chhan pathumna chu radiocarbon a awm vang a ni. Radiocarbon official half-life chu kum 5730 chauh a nih laiin, kum maktaduai tam tak emaw, kum maktaduai za tam tak upa deposit-ah chuan a awm tur a ni lo. Mahse, kum 1969 daih tawh khan Radiocarbon tihchhuah chuan radiocarbon sample-in coal, oil leh natural gas atanga sample lakte chu radiocarbon kum 50,000 aia tlem lo a pek dan a sawi a.

A siam chak dan. Oil leh carbon siam dan chungchangah chuan hun rei tak a ngai lo. He ngaihdan thlawptu pakhat chu Indopui II-na lai khan Germany ramah hian lungalhthei leh lignite atanga oil siam a ni a, hlawhtlinna a chang tih hi a ni. Eons a la ngai lo va, hun rei lote chhungin a thleng ta a ni. Tun hnaiah technology danglam tak hmangin organic bawlhhlawh ton khat aṭangin minute 20 chhungin oil barrel khat siam chhuah a ni (Machine design, 14 May 1970 ).

   Thing leh cellulose chu darkar tlemte chhungin carbon emaw carbon ang chi thila siam theih a ni bawk. Hei hian boruak a dik chuan oil leh carbon hi a lo piang thuai thei tih a tilang a ni. An din theih nan kum maktaduai tam tak a ngai lo. Evolution chungchanga theory chauh hian kum maktaduai tam tak a mamawh a ni. A hnuaia entirnan hian mineral coal hi hun rei lote chhungin, kar hnih khat chhung chauh a lo piang thei tih a finfiah a ni. A ziaktu hian chutiang thilthleng chu a thleng thuai thei tih a finfiah a, Tuilêt nêna inzawm a ni.

Argonne National Laboratory (US-a)-a scientist-te chuan a hnuaia method hmang hian top-class black carbon hmuh theih a ni tih an finfiah a: lignin (thinga thil pawimawh tak) tlem tal la la, acidic clay leh tui tlem nen chawhpawlh rawh. Oxygen tel lo closed quartz container-ah pressure tihpun lohvin 150 oC-ah dah la. Hei hi geological viewpoint atanga thlir chuan temperature sang tak a ni lo – a nihna takah chuan, a thil siamnaah hian thil danglam bik emaw, “unnatural” emaw a awm lo, chutiang bawkin. Chutiang bawkin, a kalphung hian kum maktaduai tam tak a daih lo – kar 4–36 chauh a la ngai!

   (...) Australian geologist lar tak Sir Edgeworth David chuan kum 1907-a a report-ah Newcastle (Australia)-a black carbon layer inkar a hmuh, thing hnah charred tak takte chu a la ding reng tih a sawi. Trunk hnuai lam chu carbon stratum chhung thuk takah an phum tawh a, chutah chuan trunk te chu a chunga strata kal tlangin a kal nghal a, a tawpah chuan a chung lam carbon stratum-ah a tawp ta a ni!

 Mite chuan heng thilte hi an inkar hun rei tak awmna, swamp hrang hrang pahnih-a thil thleng slow tak tak hmanga sawifiah an tum niin han ngaihtuah teh. Bias chu "slow and gradual development" a nih tawh chuan, hei hian coal lo chhuahna sawifiahna langsar ber chu a tikhawlo tih a chiang a, chu chu tui avanga natural upheaval lian tak chuan rang takin thlai chhe tawhte chu a phum ta a ni.

    Tui kal hian rang takin leilung lam inthlak danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin tui tam tak a awm chuan. Mi tam zâwk chuan heng inthlâk danglamnate hian kum maktaduai tam tak a daih ngei ang tih an ngaihtuah a. (...)

    Tunah chuan geologist thenkhat (“kum maktaduai tam tak” chhunga thil thleng ringtu tam tak pawh tel) chuan Grand Canyon chu chutiang bawka siam a nih thu leh, chhiatna rapthlak tak thlenga lo piang a nih thu leh kum maktaduai tam tak chhunga Colorado lui chu zawi zawiin a lo piang chhuak lo niin an sawi.

    Tuilêt hian kum khat a daih a, tlangte a khuh a, khawvel pum huap buaina a siam a, leilung hnim (leh pumpelh theih loh khawpin magma pawh) a luang chhuak a, thla tam tak chhung (”thuk tak tuikhuahte chu a chhe ta a”, Gen 7:11). Chutiang chhiatna hlauhawm tak chuan leilung lam thila inthlak danglamna mak tak tak a thlen ang. (9) .

Hun rei lote chhunga formation thlawptu evidence te. A hnuaia thute hian Tuilêt lai khan carbon leh oil hi kum maktaduai tam tak chhûnga zawi zawiin siam a ni lo tih ngaih dân chu nasa takin a thlawp a ni:

• Thingkung hnah layer hrang hranga lut fossil te chu carbon layer lai takah hmuh theih a ni. France rama lungalhthei laihchhuahna hmun thlalak hluiah chuan thinghnah pangain layer sawm vel a luh dan a tarlang a. Kum maktaduai tam tak chhunga carbon layer te hi lo piang ta se heng fossil te hi a lo awm thei lo va, a lo lang thei lo bawk.

• Thil hmuh chhuah ngaihnawm tak pakhat chu leia carbon deposit tam takah hian tuifinriat crustal deposit leh tuifinriat rannung fossil tam tak hmuh a ni ("A note on the occurrence of marine animal remains in a Lancashire coal ball", Geological magazine, 118:307, 1981 and Weir, J. "Recent studies of shell of the coal measures ", Science progress, 38:445, 0).   Tin, heng carbon layer-ah hian swamp area-a lo thang lo thing pawh hmuh a ni bawk. Heng thil hmuhchhuah te hian Tuilêt chu chiang takin a kawk a, chu chuan tuifinriat rannung leh thil nung dangte chu lei hnim hring zinga thing leh mau awmte zingah a phur chhuak ngei ang.

Prof. Price hian coal layer 50–100 vel chu a chunglam pakhat a awm a, an inkar ah tuipui thuk atanga lo chhuak fossil te pawh telna layer a awm tih case a rawn tarlang a ni. He thudik hi a chak em em a, a rintlak em em bawk a, Lyell-a uniformity theory avanga heng thudikte hi sawifiah a tum ngai lo. (Wiljam Aittala: Kaikkeuden sanoma , p. 198) A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

• Tunlai hian carbon leh oil hi pianphung anga siam a ni lo. Chuvang chuan non-renewable natural resources an ti a ni. Ram lum takah pawh an pianphung anga siam an ni lo va, chu ramte dinhmun chu a remchang tur a ni. Chu ai chuan, chuta thing leh mau te chu an ro nghal vat mai a, oil emaw carbon emaw siam a ni lo.

   Coal siam chhuah theihna awmchhun chu natural disaster a ni a, chu chuan thlai bawlhhlawh chu leilung bawlhhlawh hnuaiah a khuh nghal a, pressure sang tak hnuaiah leh oxygen awm lohna dinhmunah a awm a, chutah chuan oxygen chuan a tichhe thei lo. Coal siam chhuahna atan hian high pressure leh oxygen-free mode hi a pawimawh hle nia ngaih a ni. Tin, bacteria hian thlai bawlhhlawh chu oxygen awm lohna hmunah a ti chhe thei lo bawk. Tuilêt, leilung leh leilung tam tak inzawm khawmtu chuan chutiang thilthleng chu a hrilhfiah thei ber a ni. Finnish geologist Pentti Eskola-a lehkhabu "Muuttuva maa" (p. 114) a\anga a hnuaia thuziak hian, chutiang bawk chu a sawi a ni. Chu chuan, coal seams nena inzawm hian tui atanga stratified-a siam, leilung lung a awm tih a tilang a ni. Chu thuziak chuan Tuilêt chu kum sâng hnih kalta chauh a lo thleng tih a sawi chiang hle a ni:

“Coal seam hnuaiah leh chung lamah chuan, sawi tawh ang khan, leilung lung layer pangngai a awm a, an insiam dan atang chuan tui atanga stratified an nih thu kan hmu thei a ni.

3. Dinosaur te tihchhiat dan

Mite chuan dinosaur-te tihchhiatna hi kum maktaduai tam tak kalta khan Cretaceous hun hnuhnung ber lai khan a thleng niin an ngai tlangpui a, ammonites, belemnites leh thing leh mau chi dang engemaw zat pawh a tichhia bawk. He chhiatna hian Cretaceous hunlaia rannung tam tak a nuai bo niin an ngai.

   Chu rinna chu a dik em? Dinosaur-te hi kum maktaduai tam tak kaltaa Cretaceous hunlai an tih lai khan an boral tak tak em, a nih loh leh Tuilêt-ah an boral ta em ni? A hnuaia tarlan te hian he thu hi kan chhui dawn a, chu chu theory tlanglawn ber berte ngaihtuah chungin kan chhui dawn a ni:

Dinosaur te hi hri leng emaw, virus emaw, egg robbers emaw hian a tichhia em ? Mi thenkhat chuan dinosaur te hi hri leng emaw, virus emaw avanga tihchhiat an ni an ti. Mi dangte chuan rannung dangte chuan dinosaur egg an ei ṭan nghal niin an theorize bawk.  

   Mahse, theory pahnihah hian buaina lian tak a awm a: pakhat mah hian thing leh mau dang -- plesiosaur, ichthyosaur, pterosaur, thing, herbivores ammonites, leh belemnites -- te chu a ruala an thih theih dan tur an sawifiah lo. (Ammonites leh belemnites te hi tuifinriata rannung, hmun dang dang bakah Alps leh Himalaya tlang chhip-ah te an fossil hmuh a ni.) Engvangin nge heng chi dangte hi a rualin an thih? Virus te hi a thattu an ni thei lo tih a chiang a; engtin nge virus hian chi hrang hrang, tuifinriat leh leia rannung, thing leh mau pawh a tihchhiat theih ang? Chutiang virus chu hriat chian a ni lo.

   Egg ei thinte chungchangah chuan anni pawh hian thlai chi hrang hrang, thing leh mau pawh sawi loh, a ruala tihchhiat dan hi an sawifiah thei lo. A rualin chi hrang hrang nasa taka tihchhiat leh boralna an thlen thei lo. Hei hi sawifiahna tha zawk a awm ngei ang.

Meteorite pakhat hi a chhiatna thlentu a ni em? Mi thenkhat chuan meteorite pakhatin leivut chhum lian tak a siam a, he leivut chhum hian Ni chu rei tak a lo dang a, thlai zawng zawng chu an thi vek a, herbivores te chu riltam takin an thi ta niin an sawi.

   Mahse, he theory, boruak inthlak danglam zawi zawia awm hi harsatna pakhat a awm a ni. He theory emaw, a chunga kan sawi tak theory te hian khawvel hmun zau takah lung leh tlang chhungah dinosaur fossil hmuh theih dan hi a sawifiah thei lo. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hard rock chhungah hmuh tur an awm a, chu chu thil mak tak a ni. Thil mak tak a ni a, a chhan chu rannung lian eng pawh – metre 20-a sei pawh ni thei – lungpui khauh chhungah a lut thei lo. Hun hian a pui lo bawk. Heng rannungte hi leia phum a, fossil-a an inthlak hun chu kum maktaduai tam tak nghah mah ila, chumi hma emaw, rannung dangin an ei hma emaw chuan an ro vek ang. Dik tak chuan dinosaur fossil emaw, fossil dang emaw kan hmuh apiang hian sludge leh mud hnuaiah an phum nghal vat a ni ngei ang. Kawng dangin an piang thei lo:

Chutiang khawpa zawi zawia deposit siamna chu a awm lo ang tih a chiang a, a chhan chu sediment-ah hian phum a ni lo vang a, mahse a hmaah chuan tui acid-te nghawng hnuaiah an chhe vek ang a, a nih loh leh tuifinriat thuk lo tak hnuaiah an inhnim leh an inhnim pil chuan a chhe vek ang a, a chhe vek ang. Accident-ah chauh sediment-in an khuh thei a, chutah chuan an phum nghal vek a ni. ( Geochronology emaw, Sediments leh Nunna avanga Lei Hun emaw , Bulletin of the National Research Council No. 80, Washington DC, 1931, p. 14)

Thutlukna chu khawvel hmun hrang hranga hmuh theih heng dinosaur te hi leilung leh hnim hring hnuaiah an phum rang hle a ni ngei ang. A tir lamah chuan leilung nêm tak a lo thleng a, chutah chuan cement ang bawkin a khauh ta hle a ni. Chutiang chauh chuan dinosaur, mammoth leh rannung dangte fossil lo chhuahna bul tanna chu sawifiah theih a ni. Tuilêt hunah chuan chutiang thil chu a thleng thei ngei ang. A sawifiahna kan en a, chu chuan thubuai chungchangah ngaihdan dik tak a pe a ni. Lung khauh chhunga dinosaur hmuhchhuah a nih thu a tarlang a, hei hian leilung nêm takin a khuh tawh ngei ang tih a tilang a ni. Chutah chuan leilung chu an chhehvelah a khauh ta a ni. Tuilêt lai chauh khan, mahse natural cycle pangngaiah erawh chuan chutiang thil chu a thleng ngei kan beisei thei a ni (tui thlipui (water vortices)-in dinosaur ruh a phum khawm theih dan tur ziaknaah hian sawina a awm bawk).

South Dakota thlaler hmunah a kal a, chutah chuan lung bang leh lung lian tak tak, rawng sen, sen leh sen hring leh sen hring hring a awm a. Ni engemaw zat chhungin lungpui bangah chuan ruh thenkhat a hmu a , chu chu a zawn chhuah tum ang chi niin a chhut. Ruh vel lung a lai chuan , ruh chu rannung awm dan tur angin a awm tih a hmuchhuak a. Dinosaur ruh awm fo angin heap-ah an awm lo. Chutiang bungrua tam tak chu tui hrual chak takin a siam ang mai a ni.

   Tunah chuan heng ruhte hi sandstone blue-ah chuan a awm tawh a, chu chu a khauh hle . Sandstone chu grader hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a, blasting hmanga lakchhuah a ngai bawk. Brown leh a ṭhiante chuan ruhte chhuah tir tumin metre sarih leh a chanve vel zeta thuk khur an siam a. Skeleton lian tak pakhat lakchhuah nan chuan summer hnih an hmang a. Lung atanga ruhte chu engti kawng mahin an la chhuak lo. Lung lian tak takte chu rel hmangin museum-ah an phur a, chutah chuan scientist-te chuan lung thil chu an chip chhuak thei a, ruhro chu an siam thei ta a ni. Tunah chuan he tyrant lizard hi museum exhibition hall-ah a ding ta a ni. (p. 72, Dinosaur / Ruth Wheeler leh Harold G. Coffin te)

REFERENCES:

1. J.S. Shelton: Geology illustrated

2. Kalle Taipale: Levoton maapallo, p. 78

3. Toivo Seljavaara: Oliko vedenpaisumus ja Nooan arkki mahdollinen?, p. 5

4. Werner Keller: Raamattu on oikeassa, p. 29

5. Arno C. Gaebelein: Kristillisyys vaiko uskonto?, p. 48

6. Francis Hitching: Arvoitukselliset tapahtumat (The World Atlas of Mysteries), p. 165

7. siteeraus: Luominen 17, p. 39

8. J. Ashton: Evolution Impossible, Master Books, Green Forest AZ, 2012, p. 115, lainaa viitettä 1, p. 7

9. Carl Wieland: Kiviä ja luita (Stones and Bones), p. 12-14