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This is a machine translation made by Google Translate and has not been checked. There may be errors in the text. On the right, there are more links to translations made by Google Translate. In addition, you can read other articles in your own language when you go to my English website (Jari's writings), select an article there and transfer its web address to Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fi&op=websites).
Euthanasia leh hun laia chhinchhiahna te
Euthanasia awmzia te, a dikna tur thil eng nge hman a nih te, pawm hian khawiah nge a hruai tih te zir rawh
He thuziak hian euthanasia, a nih loh leh khawngaihna thihna chungchâng a sawi a, chu chu a taka hman chuan damlo emaw, mi dangte emaw chuan nun tlâka an ngaih loh damlo tân thihna thlen tihna a ni. Mi thenkhatin dan anga kalpui tura an ngen hian a chang chuan a rawn lang leh thin thupui a ni. A chhan chu hrehawm tawrhna tihtawp te, sum leh pai lama chhanna te, a nih loh leh thihnaa zahawmna vawn nun emaw a ni thei. Hemi kawngah hian thumal pawimawh tak takte chu:
Voluntary euthanasia tih awmzia chu mi dilna anga mi thah tihna a ni. Assisted suicide nen tehkhin theih a ni.
Non-voluntary euthanasia tih awmzia chu mi pakhat thih hi a tha ber nia rinna neia thah tihna a ni. Mi dangte chuan chu duhthlanna chu an siam chhan chu a tuartuin an ngaihdan a sawi theih loh vang a ni.
Involuntary euthanasia chu an duh loh zawnga mi thah hi a ni.
Active euthanasia tih awmzia chu thiltih hmanga mi thah tihna a ni a, chu chu rulhut tha lo pek ang chi a ni.
Passive euthanasia tih awmzia chu enkawlna bânsan emaw, ei leh in leh tui hmuh theih lohna emaw hmanga thihna tikhawtlai tihna a ni. Moral lamah chuan active euthanasia a\angin a hla lo hle a, an pahnih hian thihna thleng tura tih an nih avangin.
Mahse, he thupui pawimawh tak, nun chungchanga zawhna thuk ber ber: mihring nun, hrehawm tawrhna leh ṭhenawmte awmze neia khawihtu hi engtin nge kan hmachhawn ang? Hengte hi a hnuaia thil kan chhui te hi a ni. A tum ber chu thubuai tlangpui, euthanasia humhimna atana hman tawhte sawiho hmasak a ni.
Nun awmze nei chu eng nge ni ? Euthanasia tih chhan pakhat chu mi pakhatin rualbanlona nasa tak emaw, natna emaw a neih chuan zahawm leh awmze nei taka nun a neih theih lohna tur a ni. A nunphung chu a lungawi ang a, a hlim thei ang tih a ni thei lo tih ngaihtuah a ni. Mahse, zawhna pawimawh tak chu tuin nge mi nunphung quality hi sawifiah? Entirnan, pian tirh atanga rualbanlo tam tak (eg Down’s syndrome) te hi an nunah hlim leh lungawi takin an awm thei a. An chhehvêlah hlimna an thlen thei a, mahse an nun chu mi dangte aiin a tlêm zâwk thei a ni. Nun awmze nei tak an nei lo tih hi a dik lo. Mahni hlutna hi efficiency-ah chauh kan teh chuan mihring nihna kan theihnghilh tihna a ni. Painkiller leh quality of life atana damdawi lam tanpuina te hi engtin nge ni ang? Euthanasia chungchanga inhnialna hi tunlai hunah chauh a lo chhuak a, chutih lai chuan natna tihziaawmna tur dinhmun chu a hma aia tha zawk a ni tih hi thil mak tak a ni. Tunah chuan damdawi hmanga taksa natna tihziaawm a awlsam tawh hle. Accident-a hliam tuar emaw, hrehawm tuar emaw tam tak chuan nun hlim tak nei turin an hmang thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan buaina chu natna a ni lo va, lungngaihna a ni a, chu chuan mi chu thih duhna a thlen thin. Mahse, lungngaihna atanga dam leh theih a ni a, a nasat lutuk chuan anesthesia hmangin a na thei bawk. Mi tinin kan dam chhung hian lungngaihna leh taksa natna hun engemaw chen kan tawng thei a. Ṭhenkhat chuan thawkna hmanrua leh tube (Helsingin Sanomat, 1992 / 7 aṭanga thla tin supplement – article “Eläköön elämä” [Hurrah nun]) - euthanasia thlawptu tam tak chuan mihring zahawmna tichhe thei leh inmil lo takah an ngai a, chu chu an lawm hle tih an sawi thei bawk. Chuvangin, mi zawng zawng aiawha thusawi hi a dik lo a, natna emaw, rualbanlohna emaw eng emaw chu an nunphung tibuaitu a ni tih hi a dik lo. Chutiang mite chu a hnuah an dam kim emaw, thla tam tak hnuah coma thuk tak atanga an harh emaw pawh a ni thei. Chutiang case chu hriat a ni bawk.
Thil mak tak mai chu, khawtlang hian taksa lama tha leh fing tak takte chu nunphung ranking-ah a dah sang hle a, a chang chuan hlim lo ber an nih laiin. Kawng lehlamah chuan khawtlang chuan mi retheite nunphung chu hniam takah a ngai a, a chang chuan lungawi ber an ni thei a ni. (1) .
Enkawlna duh lohna sawiselna pawimawh tak chu natna khirh tak enkawlna kawnga mi fit leh hrisel tak rilru put hmang a sawi fo vang a ni tih ngaihtuah theih a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian mi ngaihdan a inthlak thin tih hi hriat lar tak a ni. Mi hrisel chuan damlo angin duhthlanna a siam ve lo. Dam rei zawng a tlahniam chuan nunna hi a hlu zawkin a inhria fo thin. Cancer vei doctor pakhat chuan a thawhpui chu natna a zual zel avangin thihna thlen thei injection pe turin a nawr a ni. Tichuan, cancer a zual deuh deuh chuan damlo chu a hlauthawng a, a ringhlel em em a, painkiller injection pawh a hnial ta a ni. Mahse, rualbanlo na tak damlo tam zawk chuan thihna aiin nunna an thlang zawk thin. Accident hnu hian ventilator hmanga chhanchhuah tetraplegic (quadriplegic) zinga pakhat chauhvin thih phalsak an duh a ni. Damlo pahnih chu an chiang lo hle a, mahse mi 18 chuan a ṭul chuan ventilator ṭanpuina hun eng emaw chen pek leh an duh a ni. (2) (3) .
Kan khawtlanga rualbanlo leh rualbanlo ni lote hian inelna, infiamna, hriselna, mawina, nun awlsam – leh thihna awlsam.... Hlimna leh hrehawm tawrhna hi mi pakhatah leh a ruala nun emaw, thihna emaw inangah a in fit thei lo tih min hrilh an tum fo bawk. Kan hnenah chuan rualbanlo chu rualbanlo chauh a ni a, chutih rual chuan hrisel leh mihring leh thil dang tam tak a ni lo tih hi kan sawisel a ni. Thuneihna changtute ngaihtuahna vawng nung tura ralthuam pawimawh tak chu tanpui theih lohna leh innghahna chu thil tha lo chauh a ni tih ngaihdan hi a ni bawk. Chutiang bawk chuan ralthuam hlauhawm tak chu nun mawi tak sawina a ni bawk - thuneihna changtute chuan chutiang thil chu a awm tih an sawi a, chutah chuan eng nge a nih an sawifiah leh thin. Vawiin, Typical thinking mainstream aiawhtu leh tichaktu chu Jorma Palo a ni a, mualphona chu rualbanlote nena inzawm hrehawm tawrhna harsa lutuk anga a ziah hian a ni. Mi tam zawkte chu an nunah engtik lai pawhin chhan hrang hrang avangin mualphona hi a lo thleng thin. Mualphona hi tlanchhuah tum a, hnial emaw, phuba lak emaw theih a ni tih kan hria a, mahse hmaichhana hmachhawn theih leh tlanchhiat loha hmachhawn theih a ni tih hi kan hre tlem lutuk. A tul huna rilrua hmuh theih tur thlalak, mualphona kara thanlen dan tur leh thil thar leh pawimawh tak zawn chhuah dan tur kan nei lo. Dik tak chuan midang tihmualpho hi thil danglam tak a ni. Ka ngaihdan chuan Palo-a thiltih ngei pawh hi rualbanlo na tak takte tihmualphona hnaih tak a ni tawh. Amaherawhchu, nun ngei pawh hi a mualphona a ni a, thil dik lo titu ang lo takin. Rualbanlo enkawl mek pawhin a enkawltu dangin a inzawmna a zirin dinhmun chu a danglam hle niin a hria. (4) .
Entîrna dang pakhat chuan miten an hnathawh theihna hloh tawh dinhmun aiin hrisêl taka an awm laiin a kalh zawnga an ngaihtuah theih dân a târ lang a ni. Quadriplegic tam zawk chuan nun an duh a. Vawi tam tak chu natnate hian nun duhna a nghawng lo va, lungngaihna a ni zawk. Taksa hrisel tak takte pawhin lungngaihna an tuar thei a ni.
Zirna pakhatah chuan, ṭhalai hrisel tak takte chu accident-a an awm reng theih loh chuan intensive care hmanga tihnun an duh ang em tih zawhna an zawt a. An vai deuhthaw chuan thih an duh zawk tih an chhang a. Thalai quadriplegia vei, rang taka rualbanlo tawh 60 te interview an nih chuan an zinga pakhat chauhvin kaihthawh tur a ni lo tih a sawi. Pahnih chuan an chhang thei lova, mahse midang zawng zawng chuan nun an duh vek. Paralysis nei pawhin nun awmze nei tak an lo hmu tawh a ni. (5) .
Sum leh pai lam. Euthanasia pawh hi economic lam thil vangin a dik a ni. Euthanasia thlawpna atana hman thin argument lian dang a ni. Chutiang thubuai chu Nazi-ho pawhin an propaganda-ah an hmang bawk. Mahse, damdawi lam enkawlna leh senso dangte chungchanga chhut dan chu rinhlelh tur a awm. Cost saving hi a pum puiah chuan thutlukna siam theih a ni lo:
A hma ang bawkin accountant-te chuan min rawn stalk a, ha thlengin ralthuam kengin, cost tihtlem tura thil phut langsar tak tak nen. Dik tak chuan, mi zawng zawngin care will chauh nei se, hospice care hi uluk zawka buatsaih a nih chuan, leh "a tul lo" (chu thumal awmzia ngaihtuah turin kan lo kir leh thuai ang) enkawlna tihtawp a nih chuan an thleng thei ang. Kum 1994 February thla khan Harvard Medical School-a Emanuel leh Emanuel-a te chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah he thupui chungchanga thuziak ziakte thlirletna kimchang tak an tichhuak a, heti hian thutlukna an siam a: “Nun tawp lama mimal sum senso tihtlem - treatment wills, hospice care emaw, a tul lo taka enkawlna tihtawp emaw nena inzawm pawh ni se - thutlukna siamtu a ni lo. Engkim hian kawng khat a kawhhmuh a: nun tawp lam nena inzawm enkawlna kawnga sum khawlkhawm hi a lian lo hle. Aggressive tihtlem avanga humhim theih tur zat chu, . damlo thi mekte nunna humhimna tur ruahmanna chu a tam berah healthcare senso zawng zawng aṭanga 3.3% a ni.” Thihnaah hian chhanchhuahna tur tam tak; strict utilitarian moral approach atanga tuna health care debate-a awm mek, bioethical problems harsa tak takte thlengin. He hmun pawimawh tak pakhatah hian a tlem berah chuan tunah chuan kan ke chungah kan tlu ta a ni. (6) .
Chutiang chuan damdawi lam enkawlna leh senso dangte chhut dan chu zawhna siam theih a ni. Mahse, hlawh, etc. ang chi enkawlna senso a awm tih chu a dik a, chu pawisa chu khawtlang nunah a circle leh ang. Damdawi in hnathawkte hian midang ang bawkin chhiah an pe a, ei leh in leh bungrua (value added tax telin) an lei thin. Thil dang dang chu hnawhchhuah leh hnathawh lohna tur sum pek hi a ni a, mahse chu chuan awmzia a nei em? Hnathawh tur nei lo tihpunna tur chauh a ni ang a, economy pawh a titawp ang. A pum puiah chuan solution harsa zawk a ni ang. Healthcare sector-a hnathawk tam zawk lak a nih chuan hnathawhna tihpun theih a ni a, tuna hnathawk tam tak chu hna an thawk tam lutuk a ni. Finland rama chhiah petu dang zawng zawng hlawh chhiah, eg, (hnathawk maktaduai 2, sum lakluh zatve chu euro 35 000) chu zaa 0,5-a tihsan a nih a, hnathawk tam zawk lakna atana hman a nih chuan, ca. 7000 (hiring atan leiba pawisa hman loh tur a ni). Chu pawisa chu chhiah leh thil dang pekna angin circulation leh society-ah a kir leh ang. Helsinki ang khawpui (mi 500 000) ah chuan ca. Hnathawktu thar 700, leh Lahti ang hmunah (mi 100 000) hnathawk thar 140 an awm bawk. Payroll tax hi 0,25 %-a tihsan ni ta se, heng zat zatve hi a chanve tihna a ni ang. Hetianga hnathawk tam tak health care sector-a an luh hian hnathawh chu a ti nuam zawk ang a, upate leh damlote tan mihring lam hawia enkawlna tam zawk pek theihna hun remchang a siam bawk ang. Mi tam zawk chuan quality service vawnhim nan chhiah tam zawk pek an duh tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
History leh damdawi lam. Khawthlang khawvela damdawi lam chanchin kan hriat chian chuan Hippocratic Oath, a chhehvela hnam dan siam te, leh Kristiante mihringte hriatthiamna atanga lo chhuak ethical mindset te pawhin nasa takin a nghawng tih a lang. Chutiang lam hawi chuan mihring nun chu a tir atang tawhin, chu chu nau pai lai atang tawhin miten an hlut tir thei khawpin nghawng a nei a ni. Thu bul pawimawh ber berte chu mihring nunna chhanhim leh a tha thei ang bera hrehawmna tihziaawmna a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi Finnish Medical Association-in Lääkärin etiikka [Doctor-te nungchang] tih lehkhabuah a lang chiang hle a , chutah chuan damlo chu enkawl lohvin awmtir ngai lo tur a ni tih a sawi uar hle a ni:
Thihna beisei tak tak a nih a, damlo tihdam theih a nih loh hunah dam rei theihna tur procedure chu waive theih a ni. Hei hi passive assistance of death tia sawi a ni a, mahse doctor pangngai tak hnathawh chungchang a ni a, chutah chuan damlo tana enkawlna kawng tha ber thlan tur chuan thutlukna siam reng a ngai a ni. A lehlamah chuan active euthanasia, chu chu thihna hmanhmawh tir hi damloin thah a duh hunah a ngenna angin a che thei a ni. Finland rama doctor-te’n assisted dying chungchanga an rilru put hmang tlangpui chu a repulsive hle. Doctor-te hnam nunphung (traditional ethics) chuan damdawi lam thiamna hmanga tumruh taka mi thah hi a pawm lo. Criminal Code-ah chuan mi thah a nih chuan hremna na tak a siam a, chu chu chu mi ngenna anga tih pawh ni se. Mi tam tak chuan euthanasia concept pumpui hi kalsan tur niin an ngai a, a chhan chu natna ai chuan doctor-in damlo thihna a thlen tih hriatna a pe mai a ni. Natna tihdam theih loh a awm a, damlo chu enkawl lohvin a awm ngai lo. (7) .
Tûn lai dinhmun chu eng nge ni? Philosophical circle tam tak chuan kum sawm tam tak chhunga damdawi lama lo awm tawh, nunphung \ha leh him tak chu tihchhiat an duh a ni. Hemi kawng zawh tura hmalakna hmasa ber chu nau pai hi dan anga kalpui a nih theih nan phut a ni. Medical circle-te phut a ni lo va, mahni inngaihsakna culture zuitute’n an phut zawk a ni. Naupang chu nu leh pa ruahmanna kawngah a lo awm palh a nih chuan thah chu a pawi lo niin an ngai a. Tunlai hian nau pai zawng zawng deuhthaw hi khawtlang thil avanga tih a ni a, nu nunna a hlauhawm dawn vang a ni lo. Eg India ramah leh China ramah nausen hmeichhia te chu nau pai laiin thah an ni a, khawthlang ramah chuan mipa leh hmeichhia pahnih an that thin.(India ramah hian mipa 1000-ah hmeichhia 914 chauh an awm. Nausen sex hi a hmaa enfiah theih a nih avangin nau piang lo hmeichhe naupang maktaduai tam tak nau pai tir a ni.) Kawng thar chu eng nge ni? Nu pum chhunga naupang thah chu pawm chuan chutiang bawk chu pum pawnah pawh pawm a nih a rinawm. Nausen pum chhunga thah hi a dik a nih chuan engvangin nge nausen pum pawna tih hi a danglamna a awm ang tih hi a dik hle. Ram thenkhatah chuan nausen piang thar, rualbanlo na tak tak, coma vei, leh rualbanlo na tak takte nunna tihtawp chungchang sawiho a ni tawh a. Nau pai tihtlem nana hman thin thubuai ang chiah hi euthanasia thlawpna atan pawh hman a ni. Inbiakna a kal zel chuan nun awmze nei tak siamtu lam hawiin ramri chu a tawi zual zel thei a ni. Philosophical circle-te chuan hmasawnna leh sawihona chu mihring nunna hlutna famkim (absolute value) hian a inzawmna a hloh zelna kawngah an kalpui mek a ni.(He practice hi a hlat berna hmun Holland-ah chuan kum upa lam hmun sawma ṭhena hmun khat aia tam chuan an doctor-te’n an duh loh zawngin an that mai ang tih an hlau thu an sawi. [8] Chutah chuan mi sang tam takin an kawr chhungah card an keng a, chutah chuan damdawi ina dah an nih chuan an duh loh zawnga thah an duh loh thu an ziak a ni.) Albert Schweitzer chuan a sawi :
Miin khawsakna chi hrang hrang zahna a hloh chuan nun pum pui zahna a hloh thin. (9) .
Tunlai hmasawnna hi thil thar leh tunlai ngaihtuahna a ni lo. Kum 1920 leh 1930 chho vela Germany ramah kan kir leh a nih chuan Nazi-hoin thuneihna an chan hma pawh khan chutiang boruak chu a lo awm tawh a ni. Hetiang ngaihtuahna hi Hitler-a hian a siam lo va, philosopher-te dawhkan a\anga lo chhuak a ni. Thil pawimawh tak chu a bik takin kum 1920 chhoa rilru lam doctor Alfred Hoche leh judge Karl Bilding-te lehkhabu tihchhuah, mi hlutna nei lo leh nun tlak loh nun chungchang sawina kha a ni. Chu leh Nazi propaganda chuan miten nun hnuaihnung zawk ngaihdan pawm theihna kawng a hawng ta a ni. A bul tanna tlemte atang khan a intan vek a ni. Liberal theology leh evolutionism ang chi trend te pawh hi a hnung lamah nasa takin a nghawng a ni. Kum 1900 chho tir lam khan Germany-ah hian thlawpna nasa tak an nei a.
Indona sual chungchang zirchiangtu mipuite tan chuan he thahna zau tak hi rilru put hmang inthlak danglamna tlemte atanga lo chhuak a ni tih a chiang ta a ni. A tir lamah chuan doctor-te kalphung chu a inthlak danglamna tlemte chauh a ni. Nun hlutna nei lo tih ngaihdan chu pawm a ni. A tirah chuan hei hian natna khirh tak tak te chauh a huam a ni. Zawi zawiin mipui, thah theih nia ngaihte chu khawtlang nunah hlawkna nei lo, ngaihdan hrang hrang nei, chi inthliarna nei leh a tawpah chuan German ni lo zawng zawngte thlengin a zau chho ta a ni. He ngaihtuahna rel hi beiseina nei lo damlo, siamthat tawh lo tura ngaihte chunga rilru put hmang inthlak danglamna tlemte atanga intan a ni tih hriat a pawimawh hle. Chutiang khawpa doctor rilru put hmang inthlak danglamna tenau tak chu enfiah tlak a ni. (10) . Engtin nge hmasawnna a awm? Khawtlang nunah nungchang lama inthlak danglamna a awm tawh chuan – nau pai pawm, zalen taka mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan, etc. – inthlak danglamna chuan chutiang bawk chu a zui fo thin. Chutiang bawk chu vawi tam tak sawi nawn leh a ni tawh a, mi rilru put hmang pawh a tidanglam a ni. He model-ah hian a pawimawh ber berte chu a hnuaia thilte hi a ni.
1 . Mi ring tak tak tlemte chuan nungchang thar an puang a, kum sawm tam tak chhunga dik nia ngaih nungchang chu an hnawl a ni. Hei hi kum 1960 chho tawp lam khan a thleng a, chutih lai chuan zalen taka mipat hmeichhiatna hman leh nau pai tih ngaihdan an puang chhuak ta a ni. Chutiang bawkin, hmân laia thil tihdanglamna anga ngaih, thil awm dân avânga lo awm nia hriat, mipat hmeichhiatna chu tûn laiah pawh ṭha takin an thlîr a ni. He sawihonaah hian euthanasia pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni:
Kum thum chhung zet, kum 1965 atanga 1968 thleng khan ka pianna ram a\angin ka hlat a, kum 1968 thlasik lai khan ka lo haw leh chuan vantlang inbiakna boruak inthlak danglamna chu mak ka ti hle a ni. Hei hian inbiakna tone leh zawhna framing pawh a huam vek a ni. (...) Zirlai khawvelah chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hman dikna (justification of sexual relationships) phuttute chu an trombone ring takin an vawm thin. Entirnan, hmeichhia leh mipa chu nupui pasal nei lo mah se, university dormitory-a awm dun phalsak an nih tur thu an sawi nghet tlat a ni. Teen League hi hruaitu thar, socialism leh school democracy chauh ni lovin, zalen taka mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan tur ngaihdan pawh puang chhuaktute chuan an la ta niin a lang. A vaiin, thil thar chu a hmaa vantlang hmaa tih dan phung aiin gender chungchangah tlang taka sawi tam zawk, khawtlang leh Kohhran chu tehfung pahnih hmang nia puh, reference group an din a ni. (11) .
2. Media chuan nungchang thar aiawhtute chu hmun a pe a, mi huaisen chi khat angin a ngai a:
Dan loa inpawlna nei nupa chu vantlang hmaah interview an nei a, chu chu bourgeois society chhe tawh tak morality do ngam, nungchang thara mi huaisen chi khat angin an zawt a ni. Chutiang bawkin mipat hmeichhiatna lama mipat hmeichhiatna hmangte pawh interview an nei a, a thlawna nau pai tir an ko bawk (12) .
3. Gallup polls hian kawng inthlak danglamna chu a nemnghet. Mi tam zawkin he thil thar hi thlawp turin an hawi a, hei hian heng poll chhiartu dangte pawh a nghawng a ni.
4. Stage palina chu dan siamtute’n thil tih dan thar an nemnghet a, chu chu a dik nia an ngaih laiin, thil pakhat chu kum tam tak chhung chu thil dik lo anga ngaih ni mahse. Salvation Army dintu William Booth-a chuan Isua lo kal leh hma lawk hian hetiang hi a thleng dawn tih a lo sawi lawk tawh a. Pathian leh a thupekte pawh zah lo tak tak, dan siamtu an lo chhuak ang. Hetiang lam hawi hian hmasawnna a kal tih hi hnial harsa tak a ni.
1. "Chuti a nih chuan Pathian tel lova politics a awm ang... Khawthlang ram pum pui official state policy chu eng rorelna level-ah pawh tumahin Pathian an hlauh tawh lohna tur ni a lo thleng dawn a ni... political hruaitu thlah tharin Europe ram an awp ang a, chu thlah chuan Pathian hlauhna tlemte pawh nei tawh lo tur a ni ang
Tualthahna. Euthanasia humhimnaah hian tawngkam mawi tak tak, hmangaihna, zahawm taka thihna, tanpuina thihna, awlsam taka thihna, thihna tha emaw, nun tlak loh nun atanga zalenna emaw te hi hman a ni fo thei. Kum 1930 chhoa Nazi-hoin an propaganda-a an hman ṭhin thumal hman ang chiah hi hman a ni. Amaherawhchu, a hmaa case awm tawhte chu mi thah chungchang a ni. Chu bâkah, thihna ṭha emaw, zahawm tak emaw kan sawi hian a sawi tum tak chu nunna a ni. Hun hnuhnung bera nun hi a tha emaw a chhe emaw pawh a ni thei a, mahse thihna ngei pawh hi mi zawng zawng tan a tawp ber a ni a, rei lo te chhungin a thleng thin. Chuvangin \awng hman dan hi a pawimawh a, hei hi a hnuaia thuziak hian a sawina a ni. Circular expression hian direct words aiin min lainat awlsam zawk a ni.
Kum 2004 khan British Euthanasia Association chuan an hming chu Dignity in Dying tiin an thlak a. He thu ziah lai hian an website hian uluk takin "euthanasia", "mahni intihhlum" emaw "mercy killing" tih ang chi thumal dik tak chu an pumpelh a ni. Chu ai chuan, "a theih ang anga hrehawm tawrhna tlem thei ang bera thihna zahawm tak", "kan thih dan tur thlan leh thunun theihna", "assisted death" leh "tuar theih loh khawpa hrehawm tawrhna tihtawp tura thutlukna siam" tih ang chi thumal fiah lo tak takte chu hman a ni ta zawk a ni. Hetiang approach hian mi zawng zawng hi an ring tlat lo. Daily Telegraph commentator pakhat chuan, "Pawl pakhatin roundabout term hmanga a inhriat a ngaih hian thil a sawi a ni. Tunah chuan Euthanasia Society chuan Dignity in Dying tia koh an tum a ni. Kan zingah hian tu nge zahawm taka thih duh lo ang? Euthanasia tipungtute (dik tak chuan!) hian an lirthei khalh tak tak, chu chu mi thah hi direct-a sawi an hlau tih hi rin harsa a ni lo. ” (13) Hospice nurse pakhat chuan assisted suicide chungchang sawina chu "assisted death" tih thumal hmangin a chhang let a: "Midwife-te chuan nau neihnaah an pui a, palliative care nurse-te chuan special palliative care-ah an pui bawk. Assisting hi thah nen a inang lo. 'Assisted death' tih hian keini, end-of-life care tha tak pe thinte hi a tithinur a ni. Mipui zahawmte pawmtlak zawka thah hi tihthianghlim a nihna bumna a ni. It impli es mi chu thah a nih chauhvin zahawm takin a thi thei tih a ni." (14) (15) a ni.
Dik tak chuan euthanasia-ah chuan tualthah emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw chungchang a ni. Chatuan mi kan nih theihna te, kan thiltih avanga rorelsak kan nih tur te, tualthattu te chu Pathian ram pawna thiam loh chantir an nih theihna te a ngaihtuah lo. Ṭhenkhat chuan he thil awm thei hi an dodâl mai thei a, mahse engtin nge he thupui chungchânga a hnuaia chângte hi a dik lo tih an finfiah theih ang? An ngaih pawimawh tur a ni a, ngaihthah tur a ni lo:
- (Marka 7:21-23) Mihring chhungril a\angin ngaihtuahna sual te, uirena te, hurna te, tualthahna te, . 22 Rukruk te, duhâmna te, suahsualna te, bumna te, hurna te, mit sual te, Pathian sawichhiatna te, chapona te, âtna te; 23 Chûng thil ṭha lo zawng zawng chu chhûngril aṭangin a lo chhuak a, mihring chu a tibawlhhlawh a ni.
- (1 Tim 1:9) Dan chu mi fel tan siam a ni lo va, dan bawhchhia leh thu awih lote tan, Pathian ngaihsak lo leh mi sualte tan, mi thianghlim lo leh bawlhhlawhte tan, pa thattute leh nu thattute tan, tualthattu tan siam a ni tih hriain.
- (1 Johana 3:15) Tupawh a unau huat apiang chu tualthattu a ni a, tualthattu tumah chatuan nunna an nei lo tih in hria.
- (Thup 21:8) Nimahsela, mi hlauhawm te, ringlo mi te, tenawm te, tualthattu te, hur te, dawithiam te, milem betu te, dawt sawitu zawng zawngte erawh chuan mei leh kangkalh dilah chuan an chanvo an chang ang: chu chu thihna pahnihna a ni.
- (Thup 22:15) Pawnah chuan ui te, dawithiam te, uire te, tualthattu te, milem betute leh hmangaihtu leh dawt sawi apiangte an awm si a.
Engtikah nge enkawl loh tur ? Thi tur enkawlna leh hun hnuhnung ber chungchang sawi dawn chuan hospice enkawlna tihhmasawn hi a dik a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin phalsak a ni. Damlo tinte hian hmun him takah, leh an natna tihziaawmna hmunah enkawlna tha leh mimal taka an tawn theih nan hmalak a ngai a ni. Hei hi tunlai damdawi hmanga tih theih a ni a, nursing staff an awm tawk a, an chêttîrna dik tak an neih chuan tih theih a ni. Hei hi kum sawm tam tak chhung chu tih dan leh tum tlangpui a ni a, eg Finnish nursing-ah te, ram dang tam takah pawh. Mi pakhat chu a thi tawh tih a chiang a, a dam leh theihna tur beiseina a awm tawh lo tih dinhmun chu engtin nge ni ang? (A tlangpuiin, thihna hi darkar tlemte atanga ni engemaw zat thleng a ni. Mi pakhat chu rang taka a chak lo va, a dam leh theihna tur beiseina a awm tawh loh chuan thihna a intan a ni.) Hetiang dinhmunah hian intensive care tihtawp chu a dik thei tak zet a ni, a chhan chu a hlawkpui lo emaw, a tichhe thei hial emaw a ni . Euthanasia ni lovin, hmantlak loh enkawlna tihtawp a ni. Heng thil pahnih hi thliar hran a tha. Amaherawhchu, hengah pawh hian a natna lanchhuahna tihziaawm nan fimkhur theih a ni.
Mahse, damlo tin nunah hian damlo damdawi hman hian damlo tan a thatna aiin chhiatna a thlen tam zawk hun a lo thleng thin. Chutiang a nih chuan hospice care puihnaa thihna tha leh hrehawm lo tak siam theihna chu enkawlna rah tha tak a ni. A tul lova enkawl leh rei tak thihna erawh chu damdawi lam thil tihsual lian tak a ni thung. A tul lo taka enkawl a nih chuan doctor-in Pathian ta hna a thawh chungchang a ni lo. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan enkawlna tihtawp chu a tul lo taka enkawl tan loh ai chuan thil mak a ni lo. A nihna takah chuan heng thutlukna siamte hi enkawltu team-ah sawiho a ngai a, enkawlna tihtawp leh tihharh chhuah loh chhan chu a kaihhnawih zawng zawngte hnenah chiang taka hriattir a ngai a ni. (16) .
Joni Eareckson Tada chuan a sawifiah belh leh a (17):
Ka pa thihna chuan ka chhungte chu finna zawng turin min zirtir a. Kan pa chu a tawp thlenga nung turin tanpui kan duh a, a hun a lo thlen hunah thih tir kan duh a ni. riltamte ei tur leh tuihalte tan tui pek hi mihring nihna bulpui ber a ni. Dad chu thihna hnaih tak a ni tih chiang viau mah se, a nuam thei ang bera awm tir kan duh a ni. Pathian finna chuan lainatna leh khawngaihna a huam a. Ṭhenawmte enkawl hi Bible-a thupek famkim pakhat a ni. Mahse, doctor-te chuan ka chhungte hnenah, thil \henkhatah chuan damlo chaw pek leh tui pek hi, hmui hmanga tih emaw, tube hmanga tih emaw pawh ni se, awmzia a nei lo va, chu bakah chuan damlo tan chuan a hrehawm hle tih an sawi. International anti-euthanasia working committee atanga Rita Marker chuan heti hian a sawi.
Damlo chu thihna hnaih tak a nih chuan tui hian an hrehawmna a tipung thei a, a chhan chu an taksain a hmang thei tawh lo. Chaw pawh a digest lo va, mihring taksa chu thihna kalphung a lo intan tawh chuan “a khar” tan a ni. Hun engemaw chen a lo thleng a, chutih lai chuan mihring chu a thi tak zet a ni tih theih a ni. (18) .
Khawtlang tha tak (ideal society) a ni. Khawtlang tha tak tum a nih hian sum leh pai lamah hlutna nasa tak an nei fo thin. An ngaih pawimawh em em a, an hlutna hi ngaihthah theih a ni lo. Economy a chhiat chuan khawtlang pum huap inrelbawlna a tichhe thei a ni. Chu chu history kal zelah vawi tam tak a thleng tawh a ni. Amaherawhchu, khawtlang \ha tak (ideal society) neih theihna tura thil pawimawh ber chu mihringte chhungril lam rilru put hmang hi a ni: an inngaihsak tawn em, an thinlung chu mahni hmasialna, inhuatna leh hmangaihna tlakchhamnain a khat em? A nihna takah chuan khawtlanga harsatna lian ber ber chu sum leh pai lam a ni lo va, kan thenawm khawvengte chunga kan rilru put hmang dik lo atanga lo chhuak a ni: mirethei, damlo, tar, hnam dang, rualbanlo, etc. Khawtlang level hi heng leh pawl dangte a enkawl danah hian teh theih a ni. Khawtlang tha takah chuan mi zawng zawng hi an dinhmun a zirin ngaihtuah leh hlut an ni a, mahse kawng dang zawh chuan mi a ti nuam lo. Khawtlang hian kawng hrang hrangah a kal thei a, chu chu eng ngaihtuahnain nge mi rilru a luah khat tih a zirin a ni. A thupui chungchânga châng tlemte han en ila. Rorelna dik leh mahni ṭhenawmte chunga rilru put hmang dik tak an buaipui a ni. He thurawn hi nasa taka zawm a nih chuan khawtlang nun pumpui a tipung dawn a ni. Thupek dangte zawm hian kawng khat pawh a hruai a ni (Marka 10:19,20: Thupekte hi i hria a, Uire suh , Mi that suh, Ru suh, Thuhretu dik lo pu suh, Bum suh, I pa leh i nu chawimawi rawh. Tin, ani chuan a hnenah, "Zirtirtu, heng zawng zawng hi ka naupan lai atang tawhin ka lo zawm tawh a ni.) tiin a chhang a.
Ṭhenawmte chunga rilru put hmang
- (Mat 22:35-40) Chutichuan, an zînga pakhat, Dan lam thiam chuan zawhna a zâwt a, a thlêm a, “ 36 Zirtirtu, Dân thupêk ropui ber chu eng nge ni? 37 Isuan a hnênah, “ Lalpa i Pathian chu i thinlung zawng zawngin, i thlarau zawng zawngin, i rilru zawng zawngin i hmangaih tûr a ni,” a ti a . 38 Hei hi thupêk hmasa ber leh ropui tak a ni. 39 Tin, a pahnihna chu hetiang hi a ni: I vengte chu nangmah i inhmangaih angin i hmangaih tur a ni. 40 Hêng thupêk pahnihah hian Dân zawng zawng leh zâwlneite chu a innghat a ni.
- (Gal 6:2) In phurrit phur tawn ula, tichuan Krista dan chu hlen rawh u.
Mi rethei te
- (Marka 14:6,7) Tin, Isuan, “ Amah chu thlahthlam rawh ; engvangin nge i tihbuai? ka chungah hna tha tak a thawk a ni. 7 Mi retheite chu i hnênah i awm reng si a, i duh hun apiangah an ṭhatna i ti thei a;
- (1 Johana 3:17) Nimahsela, tu pawh he khawvêl ṭhatna nei a, a unaupa mamawh a hmuh a, a lainatna rilru a kharsak chuan, engtin nge amahah Pathian hmangaihna chu a awm?
- (Jakoba 2:1-4,8,9) Ka unaute u, kan Lalpa Isua Krista, ropuina Lalpa rinna hi mi zah chungin nei suh u. 2 In pungkhâwmhoah rangkachak zungbun keng mi pakhat, silhfen mawi tak ha a lo kal a, mi rethei, silhfen tenawm tak ha chunga lo luh chuan; 3 Tin, gay thawmhnaw ha chu i zah a, a hnênah, “ Hetah hian hmun ṭha takah thu rawh ; tin, mi retheite hnênah chuan, ‘Chutah chuan ding rawh u, a nih loh leh hetah hian ka ke nghahna hnuaiah hian ṭhu rawh u,’ ti rawh. 4 Chuti a nih chuan nangmahni in thliar hrang a, ngaihtuahna sual roreltuah in lo insiam a ni lâwm ni? 8 “Nangmah i inhmangaih angin i vêngte i hmangaih tûr a ni ,” tih ziak angin lal dân i hlen chuan i ti ṭha ang. 9 Nimahsela, mi in zah chuan sual in ti a, Dan bawhchhetuah in ring tlat a ni.
Rorelna tha
- ( Deut 16:19) Rorelna chu i hrual tur a ni lo; mi in zah tur a ni lo va, thilpek pawh in la tur a ni lo: thilpek chuan mi fingte mit a tidel a, mi felte thusawi a tichhe thin si a.
- (Thuf 17:15) Mi suaksual thiam chantirtu leh mi fel thiam loh chantirtu chu an pahnih hian LALPA tan chuan thil tenawm an ni.
- ( Isaia 61:8) Kei LALPA hian rorelna hi ka ngaina si a, halral thilhlan atan rukruk hi ka hua a ni; an hnathawh chu thutakah ka kaihruai ang a, chatuan thuthlung ka siam ang.
Hnam dang mite
- (Lev 19:33,34) Tin, mikhual in ramah a awmpui chuan in tibuai tur a ni lo. 34 Amaherawhchu, in hnêna awm hnam dang chu in zînga piang angin in tân a ni ang a, nangmah angin in hmangaih tûr a ni; Aigupta ramah chuan mikhual in ni si a: Kei hi LALPA in Pathian ka ni.
- ( Jer 7:4-7) ‘LALPA biak in te, LALPA biak in te, Lalpa biak in te hi hengte hi an ni,’ tia thu dik lo sawiin ring suh . 5 I awm dân leh i thiltihte i siam ṭhat phawt chuan; mi leh a ṭhenawmte inkâra rorêlna chu uluk taka i tih chuan; 6 Ram dang, pa nei lo leh hmeithai in tihduhdah loh a, he hmunah hian sual nei lo thisen in chhuah loh chuan, in tihnat nan pathian dang zui hek suh. 7 Chutichuan, he hmunah hian, in pi leh pute hnêna ka pêk ramah hian kumkhuain ka awmtîr ang che u.
Upa
- (Lev 19:32) Lu dum hmaah i tho ang a, putar hmel i chawimawi ang a, i Pathian chu i ṭih ang: Kei hi LALPA ka ni.
REFERENCES:
1. Joni Eareckson Tada: Oikeus elää, oikeus kuolla (When is it Right to Die?), p. 65 2. Gardner B P et al., Ventilation or dignified death for patients with high tetraplegia. BMJ, 1985, 291: 1620-22 3. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 91 4. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 126,127 5. Päivi Räsänen: Kutsuttu elämään, p. 106 6. Bernard Nathanson: Antakaa minun elää (The Hand of God), p. 130 7. Lääkärin etiikka, 1992, p. 41-42 8. Richard Miniter, ”The Dutch Way of Death”, Opinion Journal (huhtikuu 28, 2001) 9. Marja Rantanen, Olavi Ronkainen: Äänetön huuto, p. 7 10. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 38,39 11. Matti Joensuu: Avoliitto, avioliitto ja perhe, p. 12-14 12. Matti Joensuu: Avoliitto, avioliitto ja perhe, p. 12-14 13. http://telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/3622559/Euthanasias-euphemism.html 14. Quote from article: Finlay, I.G. et.al., Palliative Medicine, 19:444-453 15. John Wyatt: Elämän & kuoleman kysymyksiä (Matters of Life and Death), p. 204,205 16. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 92 17. Joni Eareckson Tada: Oikeus elää, oikeus kuolla (When is it Right to Die?), p. 151,152 18. Rita L. Marker: New Covenant, January 1991
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Kum maktaduai tam tak / dinosaur / mihring evolution? |
