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Islam leh Mecca ramah te milem biakna a ni
Tunlai Islam-ah hian Islam hmaa milem biakna la awm tam tak a awm dan hi chhiar la. A tam zawk hi Mecca-a pilgrimage nena inzawm an ni
Muslim i ni em, Mecca-a pilgrimage zawh tawh emaw, tih tum mek emaw i ni em? Chutiang mi i nih chuan he thuziak hi i tan a ni. He thuziak hian Islam sakhua hmasa berte a sawi a, milem biakna nena an inzawmna te a sawi bawk. Muslim thinlung tak tak tam takin an hnial mai thei a, Islam sakhuaah hian milem biakna a awm lo tih an sawi. Mahse, hriat tur pawimawh tak chu Islam lungphum pangana, Mecca-a pilgrimage-ah hian milem biakna nena inzawm thil engemaw zat a awm a ni. Islam leh Muhammad-a hun hmaa Arab-ho sakhaw hlui lama thil langsar tak takte chungchang a ni. Chutiang chuan tunlai Islam-ah hian rochun an ni tawh a ni. Hei hi i rin loh chuan a hnuaia line te hi i chhiar tur a ni. Pathian pakhat chauh i biak tak tak em ni a, Mecca-a pilgrimage i neih hian hmân lai milem biakna thlawptu leh zuitu i ni tak tak em? Tun hmaa milem biakna leh tuna pilgrimage tih dan nena inzawmnaah hian, entirnan, list-a thil langte pawh a tel a ni.
• Pilgrimage na hmun chu Mecca a ni • Biak in chhunga vawi tam tak kal kual • Lung dum fawh emaw khawih emaw • Mecca-a hnam dang pathian chibai buktute chuan Hanifs an ti a • Ran inthawina • Mt. Arafat thlenga kea kal • Safa leh Marwa tlang tlawh
Pilgrimage kalna tur hmun chu Mecca a ni . Mecca hi pilgrimage hmun a nih hi a hmaa an tih dan atanga lo chhuak a ni. He tih dan hi Muhammad-a kaltlanga piang a ni hauh lo va, mahse milem betu leh Arab-ho pawhin Arabian Peninsula-a khawpui khata pilgrimage neih hi an nei ve tho a ni. Kaaba Temple-a cult observance-ah te leh temple chhunga milem 360 biaknaah te an tel a ni. Tuna an pilgrimage hian thil dang dang a neih inang chu an pilgrimage tum chu a inang vek a, hanif tia koh an ni a, anni pawh hian tunlai pilgrimage hmun hrang hrang ang chiah chiah an ti ve bawk. Mecca nena inzawm tunlai thiltih hi hmanlai thil tih nen a inang tih a chiang hle. Tun hma pawhin chutiang bawk chu a la awm zel a, Muhammad-a ngei pawh hi milem 360 la awm lai khan hmun thianghlim vengtu a ni a, Islam rinna zuitute tih loh chu khawpui hi khar vek a tum ta a ni. Kum 630-ah a thleng a, mahse hemi hnu pawh hian Muhammad-a chuan sakhaw hlui leh milem biak dan - function te chu tun thlengin a la awm reng a ni. Hadith khawlkhawm, Sahih Bukhari hian Islam sakhua ngeiin Kaaba temple-a milem biakna a sawi dan a nemnghet a ni. Milem biak 360 lai a awm a;
Muhammad-a hun hma khan Arab hnamte milem biakna chuan Mecca-a Kaaba hmun thianghlim cube ang maia siam chu a ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. Islam sakhua ngei pawhin Mecca-ah pathian 360 an biak tih a nemnghet a: “Abdullah bin Masud-a chuan,’ Zawlnei Mecca a thlen chuan Kaaba chhehvelah milem 360 a awm a ’” (Sahih Bukhari) (1)
Kaaba biak in chhunga kal kual vel. Milem biakna hlui nena inzawmna hmasa ber chu Mecca-a pilgrimage a ni. A inmilna pahnihna chu Kaaba biak in chhunga kal kual hi a ni. Tunlai Muslim-te’n Kaaba vawi sarih an vel lai hian hei hi hmân lai milem biakna leh pilgrimage-ah pawh a tel ve a ni: chutih lai pawh chuan miten biak in chu an vel a, zah takin an fawp a, a sir khatah lung dum chu an fawp a ni. Hengte hi tuna Mecca-a pilgrimage an tih ang chi thilte an ni. Chutiang chuan, nangni, heng pilgrimage thiltih titute hian, tun hmaa milem betute nungchang, chutiang anga tunlai Islam-a sawn tawhte chu in zawm a ni. Chu bâkah, chanchin ziakna dangte chuan hmun danga mite’n biak in leh lung dang, Kaaba Temple ang chi an tlawh dân a sawi bawk. Hei hi a tlem berah chuan Greek historian-te pawhin an sawi chhuak tawh a ni. A hnuaia thuziak hian hmân lai milem biaknaah pawh chutiang tih dân chu a awm dân a târ lang a ni.
Quraish mite chuan an pathian atan Hubal tih hming pu pathian an la a, chu chu Kaaba Temple biak in chhunga tuikhuah kamah a ding a ni. An inthawina hmun Zamzam bulah Isaf leh Na'ila te pawh an biak bawk... Arab-ho chuan Kaaba bakah hian an zah em em taghut emaw temple emaw an hmang ta a ni. Hengte hi Kaaba ang bawka an zah em em temple an ni a, anmahni kawngkhar vengtu leh enkawltu an nei bawk. Arab-ho chuan Kaaba-a an tih ang bawkin thilhlan an pe a, Kaaba-a an tih ang bawkin an vel bawk. Heng hmun hnaiah hian ran an talh bawk. (2) .
Lung dum chu a fawp a. Milem biakna hlui leh tuna Mecca-a pilgrimage neih mek inzawmna pakhat chu Kaaba temple-a lung dum fawh leh khawih hi a ni. Tin, Arab ho pawhin hmanlai khan he lung hi an fawp thin a, Muhammad-a hun hma rei takah khan pathian angin an biak thin bawk. Lung dum hi hmân lai biak in chhûnga thil chawimawi ber leh Pathian tam tak biakna hmunpui ber a ni. Bedouin-ho pawhin Islam leh Muhammad-a hun hma daih tawh khan lung dang nen an lo biak tawh bawk. Chuvangin tunlai Muslim-te hian a hmaa milem biakna atana hman thin lung pakhat an fawp hi thil mak tak a ni. Lung dum chu hmân lai milem biakna hmunpui ber a nih chuan engtin nge Muslim angin hetiang hian i awm theih ang? Engvangin nge milem biakna kalphung hlui kha i chhunzawm zel?
Islam sakhua hma khan Arab-ho chuan pathian tam tak an bia a, an sakhaw chu a hmaa Semite hnamte rin dan nen a inang hle a ni. (...) Pathian biak active ber berte chu pathian nula Allat, al-Uzza leh Manat te an ni a, Islam hmaa pathian khawvel chu pantheon chiang takah a insiam lo nachungin Allah fanu anga ngaih an ni mai thei. (...) Pathian biak tlanglawn bâkah hnam tin hian anmahni pathian an nei niin a lang. Mecca pathian hi hriat hlawh lo zawk (thla) pathian Hubal a ni mai thei a, thurin angin Islam sakhua pian hma khan Kaaba biak in-ah biak thin a ni. Pathian tak takte bâkah, lung thianghlim te, tuikhuah te, leh thingte chu chibai bûk a ni. Lung biak hi Islam hmaa Bedouin-te tan chuan a awm fo tawh a, Greek source-te pawhin hei hi an sawi bawk. Lungte hi a pianphung anga siam emaw, a tlangpuiin a inziak emaw pawh a ni thei. Bedouin-ho chuan lung nghet tak tak leh lung an ken telte chu an biak vek a. Kaaba lung dum pawh hi Islam hma hun lai khan an lo biak tawh a ni. (3) .
Chuvangin Kaaba temple leh a lung dum hi Islam sakhaw thiltih pawimawh tak a ni. Muslim-te hian Mecca lam hawia tawngtai an tih atang pawhin a chiang hle. Hei hi lung dum chuan tawngtaina inkara palai hna a thawk thei tih rinna nen a inzawm em? Hei hi ngaihtuah a nih chuan, emaw, tawngtaina kawng a pawimawh a nih chuan Mecca leh lung dum chu milem biakna thil anga ngaih a ni. Nge chutiang chu a ni lo maw? Hei hi Kristian tawngtaina pangngai nen pawh a danglam a, chutah chuan kan ngaihtuahnate Pathian hnenah kan hrilh mai thei a ni (Phil 4: 6: Engmah fimkhur suh; engkimah lawmthu sawina nen tawngtaina leh dilna hmangin in dilnate chu Pathian hnenah hriattir rawh se.). Tawngtaina lam hawi pawh a pawimawh lo. Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge Muslim-te hian lung dum fawh leh milem biakna ang chi thil dang tih hi an pawm? Hei hi hriatthiam a har khawp mai. A hnuaia thuziak hian thupui chungchang a sawi belh a ni. Islam sakhua ngei pawhin tunlaia tih dan zawng zawng, Mecca-a pilgrimage, Ramadan, Kaaba vel, lung dum fawh, Saf leh Marwa inkara tlan, Setana lungin deng leh Zamzam tuikhuah atanga zu in te hi pathian dang biakna atanga lo chhuak a ni tih a sawi a:
Kaaba chu vawi sarih vel an vel hnuah, Pathian biaktute chuan Mecca pawna Setana entîrna milemte chu an pan nghal vat a, lungin an deng a ni. He ritual hi tlang Safa leh Marw inkar vawi sarih tlanna nen pawh a inzawm tlat a ni. Mecca khawpui mosque lian ber bulah an awm a. Tlang inkar hlat zawng hi metre za li a ni. Koran hian he tlan dan hi Islam sakhua hma khan a lo awm tawh tih a finfiah a ni. Muslim-te chuan mak ti takin Muhammad-a chu engvangin nge he pathian dang biak dan hi an zawm a ngai tih an zawh chuan Allah hnen atangin chhanna a dawng a:
Ngai teh u! Safa leh Marwa te hi Allah Symbols zinga mi an ni. Chuvangin Season-ah emaw, hun dangah emaw House (Kaaba) tlawhtute chuan, compas round-in an awm a nih chuan anmahniah sual a ni lo. (Sura 2:158) tih a ni.
Chutiang chuan mi tam tak chu Mecca-ah puan dum hmanga khuh building chhunga emaw, a chhehvel emawa dah pathiante biak turin an pungkhawm a. Khawpui chhunga hnam emaw mimal emaw lo thleng apiangin Kaaba hnen atangin an duh ber pathian thlan phalsak an ni. Heng pilgrimage-te hian Quraish-tribe tan sum lakluhna tha tak a siam a, Mecca-a hnam lian ber member an nih angin hmun thianghlim chu an enkawl a, an enkawl bawk (...) Muhammad-a’n chutiang pathian dang betu nunphung chu Islam sakhua kutah a dah chhan chungchangah hian sawiselna tam tak a awm tawh a ni. A chhan pakhat chu Quraish hnam tih lawm turin nung turin a kalsan vang pawh a ni thei, heng rituals te hian Islam sakhua chu direct-in a ti hlauhawm lo va, Allah pawh a hnial lo bawk. Quraish mite pawhin Mecca an hneh hnua Muslim-a an inlet khan, Kaaba enkawltu an nih angin, kum tin Mecca-a lo thleng pilgrims-te hnen atangin sum tam tak an dawng thin. Tunlai ritual-te pathian dang biakna aṭanga lo chhuahna hriatna chu history-in thu hriattîrna a pêk chu hnial duhtute tân chuan thudik zahthlâk tak a ni thei a ni. (4) .
Lung dum leh thla biakna nena inzawmna . A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan lung dum fawh leh tunlaia Islamic pilgrimage tih dan dangte chu Muhammad-a hma daih tawh khan milem biaknaah a lo lang tawh a ni. Muhammad-a chuan heng pathian dang biak dante hi Islam sakhua kalphung pakhatah a pawm a ni. Hun kal tawh nena inzawmna pakhat chu thla chhinchhiahna a ni bawk. Middle East-a mite chuan thla, ni leh arsi chibai an buk ṭhin a. Maicham, leilung bungrua, bêl, amulet, bengbeh leh thil dang sâng tam takah thla hrual (lunar sickle) hmuh a ni tawh bawk. Thla biakna hluar zia sawina a ni. Mecca-a milem betute pawhin chu lung dum chu thla pathian Hubal-a’n van atanga a thlak niin an ngai bawk (a hmaa thuziak en rawh!). Amaherawhchu, he ngaihdan hi a hnuah Muhammad-a ngeiin a thlak danglam leh a, a chhan chu chu lung chu Paradis atanga vantirhkoh Gabriela tirh a nih a rin vang leh chu lung chu a tir chuan a var ni mahse mipui sualna avanga dum-ah a inthlak a ni tih a rin vang a ni. Muhammad-a hian a sawi dik em ni a, meteorite pangngai, Leia tla mai mai a ni em? Tunah chuan hei hi finfiah theih a ni lo. A dawt leh thupuiah hian a chhunzawm leh a, chu chu lung dum biak dan leh he lung hi thla atanga lo chhuak nia rin a nih dan te, thla pathian Hubal-a’n van atanga a thlak thu te hi a ni. Tunlai mosque chung lamah chuan thla sickle an la hmang reng a, hei hian hun kal tawha milem biakna a hriatchhuah tir a; lung dum fawh leh pilgrimage hman dan dangte ang chi te.
Persia mite ang lo takin – Zoroastrian-a zirtirna angin – Ni chu Mihring Chungnungbera chenna hmun anga biak a, thil tha chu êng leh mei nena inzawm tir a, thil tha lo chu thim nena inzawm tlat te ang lo takin, chutih hunlaia Arab-ho chuan Thla an biak tlangpui a ni. Tlâng sang tak rama cheng Persia mi tan chuan Ni atanga lumna lo chhuak chu lawmawm tak a ni mai thei a mahse thlaler tlangram Arab mi tan chuan Ni chu mi thattu a ni a, Thla chuan khaw lum leh êng hring dup hnuah vur leh thim a rawn keng tel a ni. Heathen legend pakhatah chuan Thla Pathian Hobal-a chuan Kaaba-a meteorite lung dum chu Van atangin a paih niin an ngai a. Islam sakhua hma daih tawh khan thianghlim anga ngaih a ni a, Thla pawh pathian a nih ringtu pilgrims leh khualzinte pawhin an biak thin a ni. (5) .
Chu thupuiah chuan quote dang a awm leh bawk. Middle East-a hnam hrang hrangte sakhaw ber chu thla, ni leh arsi biakna nena inzawm tlat a nih dan a tarlang a ni. Tunah chuan thlasik (crescent moon) chu mosque tam tak chung lamah a awm tawh a, chu chu hun kal tawha milem biakna sawina a ni:
Al-Hadis (Lehkhabu 4, Bung 42, No. 47)-ah hian Muhammad-a thusawi mak tak mai hi a awm a: “Abu Razin al-Uqaili chuan heti hian a sawi: Aw Allah tirhkoh: Ka zawt a: Thawhlehna Ni-ah hian mi zawng zawngin an Lalpa chu a hmel zau takah an hmu em? ‘Ni e,’ tiin a chhang a. Ka zawt a: A thil siamah hian eng nge a chhinchhiahna? Anni chuan: Aw Abu Razin. Thla êng hlim takah thla chu in hmu vek a ni lo’m ni,” a ti a. He chang hian thla chu Allah chhinchhiahna a nihzia a tilang a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan:
• Allah hi kum zabi tam tak chhung chu Arab milem a ni. “Ani chu nangmahni leh in pi leh pute Lalpa a ni (Surah 44: 8). Arab leh an pi leh pute Pathian chu engti kawng mahin Abrahama, Isaaka leh Jakoba te Pathian, YHVH Yahweh Pathian a ni lo va, Allah a ni zawk • Thla hi Allah chhinchhiahna a ni. • Allah chu Thla Pathian tia koh a ni.
(...) Khawthlang sakhaw hrang hranga mithiamte chuan Middle East-a mite sakhaw lian ber chu thla, ni leh arsi biakna nêna inzawm a ni tih Bible-in an pawm a. Hmân lai mithiamte hmuh chhuah maichâm, leilung bungrua, bêl, amulet, bengbeh leh thil dang sâng tam takah chuan thla hrual (sickle of the month) a awm a. Thla biakna zau tak chungchang a sawi a ni. Archaeological excavation-a leilung lungphum hmuhte thuziak-ah hian thla hnena an pek victim-te chungchang sawina a awm a. Mi pakhat chuan engvangin nge tûn laiah hian thla hrual chu mosque chung lamah a la ding reng tih a zawt mai thei. Pathian chhinchhiahna chu, Kristiante’n an kohhrana Krista siam chhandamna chhinchhiahna atana kraws an dah ang chiah hian inchungah dah a ni ngei ang. Middle East ram pumah thla biak hi a hluar em avangin Arab mite pawh hi thla biak an ni. Thla Pathian tan pawh hmun thianghlim, Kaaba tih a ni bawk. Biakna hmun bik a awm a, chu chu Thla atanga lung dum tla a ni a, chu chu Muhammad-a’n Mecca a hneh lai khan a fawp a ni. (6) .
Muhammad-a’n pathian pathumte a puan chhuah dan . A chunga kan sawi tak takte hi Mecca-a milem biakna chungchang leh chuta pilgrimage chungchang sawiho a ni. Islam hun hma pawha Mecca-a lung dum fawh te, Kaaba chhehvel leh milem biakna chi hrang hrang tih te chu a awm fo thin tih hriat a ni. Muhammad-a chuan tunlai Islam-ah chuan chutiang chuan a pawm ta a ni. Chuvangin, milem biakna chi hrang hrang ang chiah kha an la ti zel a ni. Muslim i nih angin, kum zabi tam tak kalta a hmân lai milem biaktute’n Mecca-a an pilgrimage-a milem biakna ang chiah kha i ti ve em? Tichuan Muhammad leh milem biakna nena inzawm thil dang kan pan leh ta a ni. Setana chang atanga an tih chungchang a ni a, chu chu Koran chang 53:19,20 a ni. Chu chu kan chhui leh ang. Thuthlung hluiah chuan, Arab-ho biak pathian pathum (Allat, al-Uzza, leh Manat) sawina heng chângte hian a tîrah chuan heng pathian nute hi inremna siamtu chi khat anga sawina thuziak a keng tel a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, heng Muhammad-a chângte hian mi dangte chu hnam dang pathian lam hawi tûrin a fuih a ni. Heng changte avang hian Mecca khuaa chengte chuan Muhammad-a chu Zawlnei a ni tih puan chhuah tumin an inpeih ta a ni. A hnuaia mi ang hian an awm nia rin a ni. Deleted passage chu bold-in a inziak a ni:
Allat leh al-Uzza leh Manat, pathumna i hmu tawh em? " Hengte hi thilsiam ropui tak tak an ni a, an tawngtaina pawh beisei theih a ni."
Hemi chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh tak chu pawn lam mite thil siam a ni lo va, Islam sakhua hmasa berte ngei pawhin an sawi a ni. Heng source hmasa leh a ziaktute hian Muhammad-a chu zawlnei a nihna chu an hnial lo. Muslim Pathian ngaihsak tak tak Ibn Ishag, Ibn Sa’d, leh Tabari te pawhin an sawi tawh a, a hnu lama Qur’anic commentary ziaktu Zamakhshari (1047-1143) pawhin an sawi bawk. He thubuai hi a dik takah an ngai lo a nih chuan an sawi chhuak ngei ang tih hi rin harsa tak a ni. Chutiang bawk chu a hnuaia quote-ah hian sawifiah a ni a, chu chuan imam pakhatin Qur’an chungchanga a sawifiahna a sawina a ni. Qur’an-a he thu hi Muhammad-a’n a kalh zawnga thupuan thar a dawn thuai avangin tihdanglam a nih dan a tarlang a ni. Tin, Qur’an hi Muhammad-a thupuan leh thu a dawnte atanga a innghahna famkim a nihzia a tilang bawk. Thil pawimawh tak chu, .
Imam El- Syouty chuan Koran Sura 17:74 chu a commentary-ah heti hian a sawifiah a: "Kaab Fapa Muhammad-a sawi dan chuan, Karz -a chhungte chuan zawlnei Muhammad-a chuan Sura 53 hi a chhiar a, chu chu, ' Allat leh Al-Uzza (heathen pathian) te hi i hmu tawh em... ' He thu-ah hian Diabola ngei pawhin Muslim-te hian heng heat-te hi an biak theih thu a sawi a ni.' hen pathiante hnenah tawngtaina dil rawh.Tin, chutiang chuan Muhammad-a thusawi atang chuan Koran-ah chang pakhat a dah belh ta a ni . Zawlnei Muhammad-a chu a thusawi avang hian a lungngai hle a, Pathianin a thar hmanga a fuih thlengin, "Tin, a hma ang bawkin, tirhkoh emaw, zawlnei emaw kan tirh lai khan Setana chuan a duhzawng a dah a, mahse Pathian chuan a hrufai bo vek a, Setana’n an tan a pawlh chu a tifai a, chutah chuan a chhinchhiahna chu a nemnghet ta a ni. Pathian hian a hre chiang a, mi fing a ni." (Sura 22:52.) tih a ni. Chumi avang chuan Sura 17:73-74 chuan heti hian a sawi: "Tin, kan hriattir che u a\ang hian hawisan che u an tum tak zet a ni, chutiang ni lo chu Kan chungah in insiam a, chutah chuan \hian atan an la ngei ang che. Tin, kan din tawh che u ni lo se chuan, tlem tal chu anmahni lam pan turin in hnaih tawh ngei ang (7) .
A hnuaia thuziak hian thupui inang, setana changte a sawi a ni. He thil hi pawn lam mite thil siam a ni lo tih a tilang a, mahse Islam sakhua hmasa ber leh Muhammad-a’n milem biakna a pawm duh dante pawhin an sawi a ni. A ziaktute hian Muhammad-a hi zawlnei a nihna hlutna hi an hnial lo:
Satanic Verses chungchang hi a pianphungah chuan kum zabi tam tak chhung chu muslim-te tan chuan mualphona nasa tak a ni . Dik tak chuan Muhammad-a’n zawlnei a nih thu a sawi zawng zawng chu a khuh bo vek a ni. Vawikhat chu Setana hian Muhammad-a kâah thu a dah thei a, Allah hnen aṭanga thuchah a nih a rin tir thei a nih chuan, hun dangah pawh Setana hian Muhammad-a chu a thupuangtu atan a hmang lo tih hi tuin nge sawi ang? ... Engtin nge hetiang thawnthu hi siam chhuah a nih ang a, engvangin nge siam chhuah a nih ang tih te, leh engvangin nge hetiang Muslim inpe tak takte hi Ibn Ishag , Ibn Sa’d leh Tabari te ang leh a hnu lama Koran-a annotation ziaktu, Zamakhsari (1047-1143) – a dik tak chuan a rin loh chuan a rin loh chuan a rin leh theih loh tur thu a sawi a nih chuan a rin leh a nih chuan a rin theih ang tih chu a sawi theih ang tih hriatthiam a harsa hle. Hetah pawh hian hmun dangah pawh Islamic source hmasa berte finfiahna chu sawisel theih lohvin a nghet hle. Mahse, mahse thilthlengte chu kawng dangin sawifiah theih a ni a, Setana Chângte entîrna chu kal bo tir duhtute chuan Muhammed-a nunah heng thilte hi a hmêlmate thil siam chhuah a ni lo tih chu an hnial thei lo va, mahse chungte chungchânga thu hriatte chu mite aṭanga lo chhuak a ni a, Muhammed-a chu Allah zâwlnei a nih an ring tak zet a ni. (8) .
A chunga kan sawi tak atang hian eng nge thutlukna siam theih? Muhammad-a chu mihring tlin lohna nei a ni tih kan hmu thei. Milem pathum biakna tur leh an dil theih tur changte a pawm lai chuan mipui hmaah a bawkkhup a. Islam sakhua ngei pawhin Muhammad-a thiltih a sawi a, chuvangin pawn lam mi sual tak takte thil siam chhuah a ni lo. Kum zabi tam tak chhunga Mecca-a milem biakna hmanlai chu Islam sakhua nena inang deuh deuha sawn a nih thu pawh hi Muhammad-a hnungah a awm bawk. Hei hian a chunga kan sawi tak thilte, Mecca-a pilgrimage neih te, miten biak in an vel te, lung dum fawh emaw, khawih emaw, ran inthawi te, Arafat tlanga kea kal te, Safa leh Marwa tlang tlawh te pawh a huam tel a ni. Muhammad-a chuan heng hmân lai milem biakna zawng zawng hi a nemnghet vek a ni.
References:
1. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 20 2. Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, p. 19 3. Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila: Johdatus Koraaniin, p. 28 4. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 23,24 5. Anthony Nutting: The Arabs, pp. 17,18 6. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, pp. 244,2427. Ismaelin lapset, p. 14 8. Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammadista (The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World’s Most Intolerant Religion) p. 92,93
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Kum maktaduai tam tak / dinosaur / mihring evolution? |