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Ustɛm di dainosaur dɛn bin de liv?
Lan wetin mek dayninɔs dɛn bin de liv insay di las tɛm, di sem tɛm we mɔtalman bin de liv. I izi fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn bɔt bɔku bɔku ia we wi tink bɔt di pruf dɛn
Di tin we pipul dɛn biliv na dat, dainosaur dɛn bin de rul di wɔl fɔ pas 100 milyɔn ia te dɛn dɔnawe wit dɛn 65 milyɔn ia bifo dis tɛm. Dɛn dɔn de tɔk mɔ bɔt dis kwɛstyɔn ɔltɛm tru buk ɛn program dɛn we de tɔk bɔt aw tin dɛn we de apin na di wɔl, so di aidia bɔt dayninɔs dɛn we de liv na di wɔl bɔku bɔku ia bifo dis tɛm, dɔn rayt am tranga wan na bɔku pipul dɛn maynd. Dɛn nɔ kin tek am se i pɔsibul se dɛn big big (Sayz na rilitiv. Tide blu wɛl dɛn ebi lɛk tu tɛm pas di big big dainosaur dɛn)animal dɛn bin de liv insay di tɛm we nɔ tu te yet ɛn di sem tɛm we mɔtalman bin de liv. Frɔm di tiori bɔt evolushɔn, dɛn tink se di dainosaur dɛn bin de insay di Jurassic ɛn Cretaceous tɛm, di animal dɛn we bin de insay di Cambrian tɛm ivin bifo, ɛn di mami ɛn dadi animal dɛn bin apia na di wɔl las. Di evolushɔn kɔnsɛpt fɔ dɛn grup ya we de apia na dis planɛt difrɛn tɛm dɛn so strɔng na pipul dɛn maynd dat dɛn biliv se i ripresent sayɛns ɛn na tru, pan ɔl we i pɔsibul fɔ fɛn bɔku tru tin dɛn we de agens dis kɔnsɛpt. Neks, wi go tɔk mɔ bɔt dis tɔpik. Bɔku pruf dɛn de sho se i nɔ tu te we dainosaur dɛn kam na di wɔl. Wi de luk dɛn pruf dɛn ya nɛks tɛm.
Dainosaur fossil dɛn we dɛn de rivyu . Pruf fɔ se dayninɔs dɛn dɔn de na di wɔl na dɛn fɔstɛm tin dɛn. Frɔm dɛn, i pɔsibul fɔ no lɛk aw di dainosaur dɛn saiz ɛn aw dɛn tan ɛn se dɛn na bin rial animal dɛn. No rizin nɔ de fɔ dawt if dɛn na istri. Bɔt di tɛm we dɛn mek di dayninɔs na difrɛn tin. Pan ɔl we akɔdin to wan jiolojikal tɛm chɔt we dɛn mek insay di 19t sɛntinari, dayninɔs dɛn bin dɔnawe wit dɛn 65 milyɔn ia bifo dis tɛm, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk dis kayn tin bay di rial tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn. Fɔsɛl dɛn nɔ gɛt lɛbl bɔt dɛn ej ɛn we dɛn dɔn lɔs. Bifo dat, di fayn we aw di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn de sho se na fɔ bɔku bɔku tawzin ia, nɔto fɔ bɔku bɔku ia. Na bikɔs ɔf dɛn rizin ya:
Nɔto ɔltɛm bon dɛn kin mek ston . Dɛn dɔn fɛn fɔssil dɛn we dɔn mek ston frɔm dainosaur, bɔt dɛn dɔn fɛn bon dɛn bak we nɔ mek ston. Bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt di aidia se ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn na dainosaur dɛn dɔn mek ston ɛn dat mek dɛn dɔn ol. Dɔn bak, dɛn tink se fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt ston, i kin tek bɔku bɔku ia. Bɔt, petrification kin bi wan tin we kin apin kwik kwik wan. Insay laboratori kɔndishɔn, i dɔn pɔsibul fɔ mek wud we dɔn mek ston insay sɔm dez. If yu gɛt fayn kɔndishɔn, lɛk na spring dɛn we gɛt ɔt minral, di bon dɛn kin mek bak ston insay tu wiks. Dɛn tin ya we dɛn kin du nɔ kin tek bɔku bɔku ia. So dɛn dɔn fɛn dayninɔs bon dɛn we nɔ gɛt ston. Sɔm dainosaur fɔs kin gɛt bɔku pan dɛn ɔrijinal bon we lɛf ɛn dɛn kin smɛl rɔtin. Wan man we de stɔdi bɔt di tin dɛn we bin dɔn apin trade trade ɛn we biliv pan di tiori bɔt aw ɔltin kam bay chans bin tɔk bɔt wan big say we dɛn fɛn di dayninɔs fɔs dɛn se “ɔl di bon dɛn na Ɛl Krik de smɛl.” Aw bon dɛn go smɛl afta tɛn milyɔn ia? Sayns pɔblikeshɔn de tɛl aw C. Barreto ɛn in wok grup dɔn stɔdi di bon dɛm fɔ yɔŋ dainosaur dɛm (Science, 262:2020-2023), we nɔ bin de petrified. bon dεm we dεn εstimat fכ 72-84 miliכn ia ol bin gεt di sem rεshכn fכ kalsiכm to fכsfכr kכntεnt lεk di bon dεm we de naw. Di fɔs buk we dɛn rayt, sho di fayn fayn tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn kip wit maykroskɔpik ditil dɛn bɔt di bon dɛn. Na smɔl bon dɛn nɔmɔ we dɔn mek ston dɛn dɔn si bak na di nɔt pat lɛk Albata ɛn Alaska na Kanada. Di Journal of Paleontology (1987, Vol. 61, No 1, pp. 198-200) ripɔt wan pan dɛn tin ya we dɛn fɛn:
Dɛn bin fɛn wan ɛgzampul we rili wɔndaful na di nɔt pat na Alaska, usay bɔku bɔku bon dɛn nɔ kin kɔmɔt na di ston atɔl. Di bon dɛn luk ɛn fil lɛk ol kaw bon. Di wan dɛn we fɛn di tin nɔ bin ripɔt wetin dɛn fɛn fɔ twɛnti ia bikɔs dɛn bin tek am se na bison-, ɛn nɔto dayninɔs bon.
Wan gud kwɛstyɔn na aw dɛn bin fɔ dɔn kip di bon dɛn fɔ tɛn milyɔn ia? Di tɛm we di dainosaur dɛn bin de, di klaymat bin wam, so di tin dɛn we di maykrobayl dɛn bin de du go mɔs dɔn pwɛl di bon dɛn. di tru tin we se di bon dεm nכ de kכmכt, dεn kip dεm fayn fayn wan εn dεn luk lεk fכ fresh bon dεm de sho se dεn de fכ sכt tεm pas fכ lכng tεm.
Sɔft tisu dɛn . As wi bin se, fossil nɔ gɛt tag pan dɛn ej. Nɔbɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk wit shɔ us stej di ɔrganizm dɛn we dɛn fɛn as fɔs fɔs dɔn de alayv na di wɔl. Dis nɔ kin kɔmɔt dairekt frɔm fɔs fɔs. Bɔt we i kam pan di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn na dainosaur, i rili wɔndaful fɔ si se dɛn dɔn kip bɔku pan di fɔs tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn fayn fayn wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul, Yle uutiset bin ripɔt Disɛmba 5, 2007 se: "Dɛn bin fɛn dayninɔs mɔsul ɛn skin na Amɛrika." Dis nyus nɔto di wan nɔmɔ we tan lɛk dis, bɔt bɔku nyuz ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin si we tan lɛk dis. akɔdin to wan risach ripɔt, dɛn dɔn aysol sɔft tisu dɛn frɔm lɛk ɛvri sɛkɔn dainosaur bon frɔm di Jurassic tɛm (145.5 – 199.6 milyɔn evolushɔn ia bifo) (1). Di dainosaur fɔs we dɛn dɔn kip fayn fayn wan na rili big pazl if na frɔm pas 65 milyɔn ia bifo. Wan gud ɛgzampul na wan dainosaur fɔs we ɔlmost kɔmplit we dɛn fɛn na Pietraroia laymston dipɔsit dɛm na Sawt Itali, we akɔdin to evolushɔn tiori dɛn bin tek am se i ol 110 milyɔn ia, bɔt we in liva-, intestinal-, mɔsul- ɛn katilej tisu dɛn stil lɛf. Apat frɔm dat, wan wɔndaful tin we dɛn fɛn na di insay we dɛn kip, usay dɛn bin stil ebul fɔ si di mɔsul dɛn. Di wan dɛn we du di risach bin tɔk se di insay bin tan lɛk se dɛn jɔs kɔt am! ( TREE, Ɔgɔst 1998, Vol. 13, Nɔmba 8, pej 303-304) Wan ɔda ɛgzampul na di fɔs tin dɛn we dɛn fɛn na Araripe, Brazil, we dɛn bin dɔn kip fayn fayn wan we dɛn nɔ bin dɔn si yet. Wan man we de stɔdi bɔt tin dɛn we dɔn apin na di Yunivasiti ɔf Lɔndɔn we nem Stafɔd Haus bin tɔk bɔt dɛn tin ya we dɛn dɔn fɛn (Discover 2/1994):
If da krichɔ de bin dɔn day siks mɔnt bifo, dɛn bɛr am ɛn dig am, i go tan lɛk dis. I rili pafɛkt pan ɔltin.
So, dɛn dɔn mek tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn we dɛn dɔn kip fayn fayn wan wit dayninɔs. Di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn rili fiba wetin dɛn dɔn mek wit big big animal dɛn, we dɛn tink se jɔs sɔm tawzin ia bifo dis tɛm dɔn day. Wan gud kweshon na, aw dem go difain di dainosaur fossil as plenti taims ol pas mammoth fossils, if dem tu kip dem tu ikwal wel? No ɔda tin nɔ de fɔ dis pas di jiolojikal tɛm chɔt, we dɛn dɔn si se de agens wetin dɛn kin si na di nature bɔku tɛm. I go bi tɛm fɔ lɛf dis tɛm chɔt. I rili pɔsibul se dainosaur ɛn mamut bin de na di wɔl di sem tɛm.
dεn dכn fכn protεin dεm lεk albumin, kolagen εn כstiokalsin insay di rεst fכ dainosaur dεm. כlso vεri fraylayz protin dεm we dεn fכnshכn εlastin εn laminin [Schweitzer, M. εn 6 כda wan dεm, Bayomכlikul kכntribyushכn εn protin sikεns dεm fכ di Campanian hadrosaur B. canadensis, Sayns 324 (5927): 626-631, 2009]. Wetin mek dɛn tin ya we dɛn dɔn fɛn gɛt prɔblɛm na dat, dɛn nɔ kin si dɛn tin ya ɔltɛm ivin insay animal dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn frɔm di tɛm we wi de naw. fכ egzampl, insay wan mכt bon sεmpl, we dεn bin εstimat se i ol 13,000 ia, כl di kolagen bin dכn כlrεdi sכpכt (Science, 1978, 200, 1275). Bɔt dɛn dɔn pul kolagen frɔm dayninɔs fɔs. Wan prɔfɛshɔnal magazin we dɛn kɔl Biochemist bin tɔk se dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ kip kolagen ivin fɔ tri milyɔn ia we di tɛmpracha na ziro digri sɛlshiɔs (2) . Di tru tin we se dɛn kayn tin ya kin apin bɔku tɛm, de sho se di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn na dayninɔs, dɔn ol fɔ sɔm tawzin ia. Di ej ditarminieshɔn bays pan di jiolojikal tɛm chɔt nɔ de mach di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn naw.
Na di ɔda say, dɛn no se dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kip di bayɔmɔlikul dɛn fɔ pas 100,000 ia (Bada, J ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn 1999. Prɛzɛvɛshɔn fɔ di men bayɔmɔlikul dɛn na di fɔshal rɛkɛd: di no we dɛn gɛt naw ɛn di chalenj dɛn we go apin tumara bambay. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Bayolojikal Sayns.354, [1379 ]). Dis na di risach rizulyt fɔ ɛmpirikal sayɛns. kolagen, we na bayomכlikul fכ animal tisu, dat na wan tכpik strכkchכral protin, bכku tεm dεn kin aysol am frכm fכs. dεn no bכt di protin we dεn de kכlכs se i de brok dכn kwik kwik wan na di bon dεm, εn na in rεst dεm nכmכ dεn kin si afta 30,000 ia, εksεpt insay spεshal kכndishכn dεm we rili dray. Di Hell Creek eria shɔ se i go gɛt sɔm ren wan wan tɛm. fכ dat, dεn nכ fכ fכnshכn kolagen na "68 miliכn" ia ol bon we dεn bכri na di grכn. (3) .
if di tin dεm we dεn obsכv bכt di protin dεm we dεn aylכt frכm di dainosaur bon dεm, lεk albumin, kolagen εn osteocalcin, εn DNA, kכrekt, εn wi nכ gεt rizin fכ dawt di risach dεm we dεn tek tεm, bays pan dεn stכdi dεm ya, dεn fכ ri-dεt di bon dεm nɔ pas 40,000-50,000 ia ol, bikɔs di maksimal pɔsibul tɛm fɔ kip di tin dɛn we dɛn de tɔk bɔt na di nature nɔ go ebul fɔ pas. (4) .
Blɔd sɛl dɛn . Wan tin we rili wɔndaful na we dɛn fɛn blɔd sɛl dɛn na di tin dɛn we lɛf pan dayninɔs dɛn. Dɛn dɔn fɛn nyuklia blɔd sɛl dɛn ɛn dɛn dɔn si se ɛmoglobin de stil de insay dɛn bak. Wan pan di impɔtant blɔd sɛl dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn, na in Meri Shwayza bin dɔn ɔlrɛdi mek insay di 1990 dɛm. Frɔm da tɛm de, dɛn dɔn fɛn ɔda tin dɛn we tan lɛk dis. Wan gud kwɛstyɔn na aw dɛn go kip di blɔd sɛl dɛn fɔ tɛn milyɔn ia ɔ na afta ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bigin fɔ du na di wɔl? Bɔku tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn dis kayn we de mek di jiolojikal tɛm chɔt ɛn di bɔku bɔku ia we i dɔn de, de aks kwɛstyɔn bɔt. Frɔm di gud we aw di fɔs tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn de, no rizin nɔ de fɔ biliv se i dɔn pas fɔ bɔku bɔku ia.
We Meri Shwayza bin ol fayv ia, i bin anawns se i go bi pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt dayninɔs. In drim bin kam tru, ɛn we i ol 38 ia, i bin ebul fɔ stɔdi wan skel we dɛn bin dɔn kip ɔlmost pafɛkt wan fɔ wan Tyrannosaurus Rex, we dɛn bin fɛn na Mɔntana insay 1998 (Journal of American Medical Association, 17 Nov. 1993, Vol. 270, No 19 , pej 2376-2377). Dɛn bin se di skel in ej na "80 milyɔn ia." As many as 90% of di bon dεm dεn fכnshכn, εn dεn bin stil intact. Schweitzer spɛshal pan tisu risach ɛn i kɔl insɛf mɔlikul paleɔntɔlɔjis. I pik di thighbones ɛn shinbones fɔ di tin we dɛn fɛn ɛn disayd fɔ chɛk di bon marrow. Schweitzer bin si se dɛn nɔ bin dɔn mek di bon mɛro ɛn dɛn bin dɔn kip am fayn fayn wan we nɔbɔdi nɔ go biliv. Di bon bin kɔmplit ɔrganik ɛn dɛn bin kip am fayn fayn wan. Schweitzer bin stɔdi am wit maykroskɔp ɛn notis tin dɛn we pɔsin kin want fɔ no mɔ. Dɛn bin smɔl ɛn sɛkɔla ɛn dɛn bin gɛt nyukliɔs, jɔs lɛk di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de na blɔd vesel. Bɔt di blɔd sɛl dɛn fɔ dɔn dɔnawe wit di dainosaur bon dɛn lɔng lɔng tɛm bifo.Schweitzer se: “Mi skin bin gɛt gɔs, lɛk se a de luk wan mɔdan pat pan bon.” "Fɔ tru a nɔ bin biliv wetin a bin de si ɛn a tɛl di lab tɛknishian se: 'Dɛn bon ya ol 65 milyɔn ia, aw di blɔd sɛl dɛn go ebul fɔ liv so lɔng?'" (Science, July 1993, Vol. 261, 261, 1993) . pej 160-163). Wetin impɔtant wit dis tin we dɛn fɛn na dat nɔto ɔl di bon dɛn bin dɔn ful-ɔp wit fɔs. Gayle Callis, we na wan spɛshal pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt bon dɛn, bin sho di bon dɛn we dɛn tek na wan sayɛns mitin usay wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn sik dɛn bin si dɛn bay chans. Di patɔlɔjis bin tɔk se, "Yu no se blɔd sɛl dɛn de na dis bon?" Dis bin mek dɛn mek wan wɔndaful fim we de mek pipul dɛn gladi. Mary Schweitzer bin sho di sampul to Jack Horner, we na wan bigman we de stɔdi bɔt dayninɔs, ."So yu tink se blɔd sɛl dɛn de insay?" , we Schweitzer ansa se, "Nɔ, a nɔ du am." "Wεl den, jכs tray εn pruv se dεn nכto bכdi sεl dεm," na so Hכ na ansa (EARTH, 1997, Jun: 55–57, Schweitzer et al., The Real Jurassic Park). Jack Horner presum se di bon dεm so tik dat wata ɛn ɔksijɛn nɔ ebul fɔ afɛkt dɛn (5) .
Rediokabɔn . Di impɔtant we we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛzhɔ di ej fɔ ɔrganik tin na di redio kabɔn we. Insay dis we, di ɔfishal haf layf fɔ redio kabɔn (C-14) na 5730 ia, so i nɔ fɔ lɛf ɛni wan afta lɛk 100,000 ia. Bɔt di tru tin na dat, dɛn dɔn fɛn redio kabɔn bɔku tɛm na "ɔndrɛd milyɔn ia ol" dipɔsit dɛm, ɔyl wɛl dɛm, Kambrian ɔrganizm dɛm, kol dipɔsit dɛm, ivin dayamɔn dɛm. We di ɔfishal af-layf fɔ redio kabɔn na jɔs sɔm mileniom, dis nɔ fɔ pɔsibul if di sɛmpul dɛn kɔmɔt frɔm bɔku bɔku ia bifo. Di wangren tin we kin apin na dat di tɛm we di tin dɛn we gɛt layf kin day bin de fa fawe pas di tɛm we wi de naw, dat na fɔ bɔku bɔku ia, nɔto bɔku bɔku ia. Di sem prɔblɛm de wit dayninɔs dɛn. In jɛnɛral, dɛn nɔ ivin dɔn gɛt redio kabɔn dete fɔ dayninɔs, bikɔs dɛn dɔn tek di dainosaur fɔs dɛn se i tu ol fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ no di redio kabɔn. Bɔt dɛn dɔn mɛzhɔ sɔm tin dɛn ɛn di sɔprayz na dat di redio kabɔn stil de. Dis, lɛk di tin dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn si bifo tɛm, sho se i nɔ go ebul fɔ tek bɔku bɔku ia frɔm we dɛn tin ya nɔ de igen. Di kot we de kam biɛn ya de tɛl mɔ bɔt di prɔblɛm. Wan tim we de du risach na Jamani ripɔt bɔt di redio kabɔn we lɛf pan di dayninɔs we dɛn dɔn fɛn na bɔku difrɛn say dɛn:
Fɔsɛl dɛn we dɛn tink se dɔn ol bad bad wan nɔ kin gɛt kabɔn-14 deti bikɔs dɛn nɔ fɔ gɛt ɛni redio kabɔn we lɛf. Di af-af layf we redioaktiv kabon gɛt so shɔt dat i go bi se ɔltin dɔn rɔtin insay lɛs 100,000 ia. Insay Ɔgɔst 2012, wan grup we de stɔdi bɔt tin dɛn na Jamani bin ripɔt na wan mitin we di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di wɔl bin gɛt bɔt di tin dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn du fɔ mɛzhɔ di kabon-14 we dɛn bin dɔn mek pan bɔku dayninɔs bon dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn fɛn. Frɔm wetin dɛn fɛn, di bon sɛmpul dɛn bin ol 22,000-39,000 ia! At ɔl di tɛm we wi de rayt dis, di prɛzɛntɛnshɔn de na Yutub. (6) . Aw dɛn bin gɛt di rizɔlt? Tu pan di chiaman dɛm, we nɔ bin ebul fɔ aksept di mɛzhɔmɛnt dɛm, bin dilit di abstrekt fɔ di prɛzɛntɛnshɔn frɔm di kɔnfrɛns wɛbsayt we dɛn nɔ tɔk bɔt am to di sayɛnsman dɛm. Di rizɔlt dɛn de na http://newgeology.us/presentation48.html. Di kes sho aw di naturalistic paradigm de afɛkt. I nɔ go izi fɔ gɛt rizɔlt dɛn we nɔ gri wit am we dɛn pablish na di sayɛns kɔmyuniti we di naturalism de kɔntrol. I go mɔs bi se di rɛsin dɛn kin flay. (7) .
DNA . Wan tin we de sho se di tin dɛn we lɛf na dayninɔs nɔ kin kɔmɔt frɔm bɔku bɔku ia bifo dis tɛm na we dɛn fɛn DNA insay dɛn. DNA dεn dכn ayzכlεt frכm eg bכt Tyrannosaurus Rex bon mεtirial (Helsingin Sanomat 26.9.1994) εn dainosaur eg dεm na Chaina (Helsingin Sanomat 17.3.1995). Wetin mek i nɔ izi fɔ di tiori bɔt evolushɔn fɔ fɛn DNA na dat ivin frɔm ol mɔtalman mami ɔ mamut we dɛn dɔn stɔdi, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ gɛt DNA sɛmpul ɔltɛm bikɔs dis matirial dɔn pwɛl. Wan gud ɛgzampul na we Svante Pääbo bin stɔdi di tisu sɛmpul dɛn fɔ 23 mɔtalman mami dɛn na di Berlin myuziɔm na Uppsala. i bin ebul fכ aylכt DNA frכm wan mami nכmכ, we sho se dis sכbstans nכ kin las fכ lכng (Nature 314: 644-645). Di tru tin we se DNA stil de insay dainosaur dɛn sho se di fɔs tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔmɔt frɔm bɔku bɔku ia bifo dis tɛm. wetin mek i at mכr na dat afta 10,000 ia nכ DNA fכ lεf atכl (Nature, 1 Aug, 1991, vol 352). Semweso, insay wan stɔdi we dɛn jɔs du frɔm 2012, dɛn bin kɔl se di af layf we DNA gɛt na 521 ia nɔmɔ. Dis sho se dɛn kin rijek di aidia bɔt tɛn milyɔn ia ol fɔsɛl dɛn. Insay di nyus we gɛt fɔ du wit dis (yle.fi > Uutiset > Tiede, 13.10.2012) dɛn bin se:
di las limit fכ DNA prεzεvεshכn dεn fכn - drim dεm fכ klon dainosaur dεm dכn εnd
Dainosaur dɛn bin dɔnawe wit dɛn 65 milyɔn ia bifo dis tɛm. DNA nɔ de liv klos lɛk aw i fɔ liv, ivin insay di bɛst kɔndishɔn, akɔdin to wan stɔdi we dɛn jɔs du... di εnzym dεm εn di maykro כganism dεm de bigin fכ brok di DNA fכ di sεl dεm rayt afta animal day. Bɔt dɛn tink se di men rizin fɔ dis na di riakshɔn we wata kin mek. Bikɔs wata we de ɔnda grɔn de klos to ɔlsay, if yu tink se DNA fɔ rɔtin ɔltɛm. Bɔt fɔ no dis, bifo dis de wi nɔ bin ebul fɔ fɛn bɔku bɔku fɔs fɔs tin dɛn we stil gɛt DNA we lɛf. Naw, sayɛnsman dɛn na Denmak ɛn Ɔstrelia dɔn sɔlv di sikrit, bikɔs dɛn bin gɛt 158 shinbon dɛn fɔ di big Moa bɔd na dɛn lɛbɔtri, ɛn di bon dɛn stil gɛt jɛnɛtik tin we lɛf insay dɛn. di bon dεm ol 600 – 8000 ia εn dεn kכmכt lεk di sem εria, so dεn dכn ol insay stebul kכndishכn dεm.
Ivin amber nɔ kin ebul fɔ gi DNA ɛkstra tɛm
We sayɛnsman dɛn kɔmpia di ej we di sampul dɛn gɛt ɛn di we aw di DNA de rɔtin, dɛn bin ebul fɔ kɔl di af-layf we na 521 ia. dis min se afta 521 ia af pan di nyukliotayd joyn dεm na di DNA dכn brok apat. Afta ɔda 521 ia dis dɔn apin bak to af pan di jɔyn dɛn we lɛf ɛn so de go. Risach pipul dɛn bin tɔk se ilɛksɛf di bon bin rɛst we di ples fayn, ɔl di jɔyn dɛn fɔ dɔn brok nɔ pas afta 68 milyɔn ia. ivin afta wan ɛn af milyɔn ia, di DNA nɔ kin izi fɔ rid: tu smɔl infɔmeshɔn de lɛf, bikɔs ɔl di impɔtant pat dɛn nɔ de igen.
If DNA stil de insay dainosaur dεm εn dεn mכsu di haf layf fכ dis sכbstans כnli insay כndrεd ia, dεn fכ kכnklushכn frכm dis. If dɛn nɔ kin abop pan di we aw dɛn de mɛzhɔ di DNA, ɔ di tin dɛn we pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt dayninɔs dɛn we bin dɔn liv bɔku bɔku ia bifo dis tɛm nɔto tru. Fɔ tru, di las tin we dɛn kin du na tru, bikɔs ɔda mɛzhɔmɛnt dɛn kin tɔk bak bɔt shɔt tɛm, nɔto bɔku bɔku ia. Dis na sayɛns we de bays pan mɛzhɔmɛnt, ɛn if dɛn nɔ gri wit am kpatakpata, wi de kɛr wisɛf go na di rɔng rod.
DI DƐSTRUKSHƆN ƆF DI DAYNOSƆR DƐN . We i kam pan aw dɛn bin pwɛl di dainosaur dɛn, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tink se i bin apin bɔku bɔku ia bifo dis tɛm, we di Kritays tɛm dɔn. Dɛn biliv se amɔnayt, belemnayt ɛn ɔda plant ɛn animal spɛshal dɛn bak bin de insay di sem mas destrukshɔn. Dɛn se di pwɛl pwɛl we dɛn pwɛl bɔku pan di animal dɛn we bin de insay di Kritays tɛm. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn dɔn tink se di men tin we mek dɛn pwɛl di ples na wan mɛtiɔrayt, we fɔ dɔn mek wan big big klawd we gɛt dɔst rayz. Di dɔst klawd fɔ dɔn kɔba di san layt fɔ lɔng tɛm, we di plant dɛn go dɔn day ɛn di animal dɛn we de it di plant dɛnsɛf go dɔn angri. Bɔt di tiori bɔt di mɛtiɔrayt ɛn di tiori we di klaymat chenj sloslo gɛt wan prɔblɛm: dɛn nɔ de ɛksplen aw dɛn fɛn tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn insay had rɔk ɛn mawnten dɛn. Dɛn kin fɛn dayninɔs fɔs frɔm difrɛn say dɛn na di wɔl insay had rɔk dɛn, ɛn dis na wɔndaful tin. I wɔndaful, bikɔs nɔ big animal - sɔntɛm 20 mita lɔng - nɔ go ebul fɔ go insay di had rɔk. Taym nɔ de ɛp tin dɛn bak, bikɔs if yu wet fɔ bɔku bɔku ia fɔ lɛ dɛn bɛr animal na grɔn ɛn mek am fɔs, i go rɔtin fayn bifo da tɛm de ɔ ɔda animal dɛn go it am. Infakt, ɛnitɛm we wi mit dayninɔs ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn, dɛn go dɔn bɛr dɛn kwik kwik wan ɔnda dɔti. Fɔsɛl dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ bɔn ɛni ɔda we:
I klia se if di fɔmɛshɔn fɔ dipɔsit dɛn fɔ apin na dis kayn sloslo, no fɔs fɔs nɔ go ebul fɔ kip, bikɔs dɛn nɔ go bɛr dɛn na sedimɛnt bifo di asid dɛn na di wata rɔtin, ɔ bifo dɛn pwɛl ɛn brok dɛn insay pis as dɛn de rɔb ɛn nak di bottom fɔ di shalo si dɛn. Dɛn kin jɔs kɔba wit sedimɛnt we aksidɛnt apin, usay dɛn bɛr dɛn wantɛm wantɛm. ( Jiokrɔnɔlɔji ɔ di Ɛj fɔ di Wɔl pan grɔn fɔ Sɛdimɛnt ɛn Layf , Bulletin of the National Research Council No. 80, Washinton D.C., 1931, pej 14)
Di tin we dɛn dɔn tɔk na dat, dɛn dayninɔs dɛn ya we dɛn kin fɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl go mɔs dɔn bɛr dɛn kwik kwik wan bikɔs dɔti bin de rɔn. Sɔft dɔti dɔn kam rawnd dɛn fɔs ɛn afta dat i dɔn at tranga wan di sem we lɛk siment. Na dis we nɔmɔ dɛn go ebul fɔ ɛksplen usay dainosaur, mammoth ɛn ɔda animal fɔs dɛn kɔmɔt. Insay di Ebi Ebi Ren, dat go mɔs apin. Wi de luk di diskripshɔn, we de gi di rayt aidia bɔt dis. I sho se dɛn de fɛn dainosaur dɛn insay had rɔk dɛn, we sho se i go mɔs bi se na sɔft dɔti bin kɔba dɛn. Dɔn di dɔti dɔn at rawnd dɛn. Na insay di Flɔd nɔmɔ, bɔt nɔto insay di nɔmal saykl we di nature de du, wi kin ɛkspɛkt sɔntin lɛk dat fɔ apin (di atikul tɔk bak bɔt aw wata ɛdi dɛn bin fɔ dɔn gɛda dayninɔs bon dɛn). Dɛn dɔn ad bold to di tɛks afta dat fɔ mek i klia:
I bin go na di dɛzat dɛn na Sawt Dakota, usay dɛn gɛt brayt kɔlɔ rɛd, yɔlɔ ɛn ɔrɛnj rɔk wɔl dɛn ɛn big big ston dɛn. Insay sɔm dez, i fɛn sɔm bon dɛn na di rɔk wɔl , we i bin tɔk se na di kayn bon dɛn we i bin dɔn tray fɔ fɛn. We i dig rɔk rawnd di bon dɛn , i kam fɔ no se di bon dɛn de akɔdin to di we aw di animal tan. Dɛn nɔ bin de na hip lɛk aw dayninɔs bon dɛn kin de bɔku tɛm. Bɔku pan dɛn kayn hip dɛn de bin tan lɛk se na pawaful wata we de rɔn mek dɛn mek am. Naw dɛn bon dɛn ya bin de na di blu san ston, we rili at . Dɛn bin gɛt fɔ pul di sanbis wit greda ɛn pul am bay we dɛn blast am. Brawn ɛn in saydkik dɛn mek wan pit we dip lɛk sɛvin ɛn af mita fɔ mek di bon dɛn kɔmɔt. Fɔ pul wan big skel bin tek dɛn tu sɔm. Dɛn nɔ bin pul di bon dɛn na di ston atɔl. Dɛn bin yuz tren fɔ kɛr di big big ston dɛn go na di myuziɔm, usay di sayɛnsman dɛn bin ebul fɔ chip di ston tin dɛn ɛn sɛt di skel. Dis lizard we de rul wit wamat, tinap naw na di ɛgzibishin hal na di myuziɔm. (p. 72, Daynɔsɔ / Rut Wila ɛn Harold G. Kɔfin)
ƆDA Pruf DƐN BƆT DI FLUD . So di tru tin na dat, dɛn kin fɛn di tin dɛn we lɛf pan dayninɔs dɛn insay had rɔk dɛn, we i nɔ kin izi fɔ pul dɛn pan. Di wangren tin we kin apin we dɛn kam insay dis stet na dat sɔft dɔti dɔn fɔm kwik kwik wan rawnd dɛn ɛn afta dat i dɔn at fɔ tɔn to rɔk. Insay wan tin we bin apin lɛk di Ebi Ebi Ren, sɔntɛm dis bin apin. Bɔt, dɛn tɔk bɔt big animal dɛn lɛk dis na mɔtalman istri ivin afta di wata we bin rɔf, so nɔto dɛn ɔl bin day da tɛm de. Wetin wi go se bɔt ɔda pruf dɛn we de sho se di Ebi Ebi Ren go kam? Na ya wi de sho sɔm pan dɛn nɔmɔ. Wetin na di jiolojikal tɛm chɔt we dɛn ɛksplen bay bɔku bɔku ia, ɔ sɔntɛm bɔku bad bad tin dɛn, ɔl kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan ɛn di sem bad bad tin: di Flɔd. I kin ɛksplen aw di dainosaur dɛn de pwɛl ɛn bak bɔku ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn si na di grɔn. Wan strɔng pruf fɔ di Flɔd na ɛgz., di marin sedimɛnt dɛn kɔmɔn ɔlsay na di wɔl, lɛk aw di kot dɛn we de kam biɛn ya sho. Di fɔs wan pan di kɔmɛnt dɛn kɔmɔt frɔm wan buk we Jems Hutton, we na di papa fɔ jioloji, rayt, we i rayt pas 200 ia bifo dis tɛm:
Wi fɔ dɔn se ɔl di layt dɛn na di wɔl (...) na san ɛn grɔn we bin dɔn gɛda pan di si, di krɛs shel dɛn ɛn kɔral mat, grɔn ɛn kle bin mek am. (J. Hutton, Di Tiori bɔt di Wɔl l, 26. 1785)
J. S. Shelton: Na di kɔntinɛnt dɛn, marin sedimɛnt rɔk dɛn de fa fawe ɛn dɛn de ɔlsay pas ɔl ɔda sedimɛnt rɔk dɛn we dɛn put togɛda. Dis na wan pan dɛn simpul tin dɛn de we nid fɔ ɛksplen, bikɔs i de na di at fɔ ɔltin we gɛt fɔ du wit di kɔntinyu we mɔtalman de tray fɔ ɔndastand di chenj we de apin na di wɔl we bin de trade. (8) .
Wan ɔda tin we sho se di Flɔd bin kam na di kol we de ɔlsay na di wɔl, we pipul dɛn no se na wata bin de mek dɛn skata. Apat frɔm dat, di prɛzɛns fɔ marin fɔs ɛn fish dɛn de sho se di dipɔsit dɛn nɔ kin bi di rizɔlt fɔ slo piet na sɔm patikyula mash. Bifo dat, wan bɛtɛ ɛksplen na dat di wata bin de kɛr di plant dɛn go na di say dɛn we di kol bin de. Di wata dɔn pul plant ɛn tik dɛn, gɛda dɛn na big big mawnten dɛn, ɛn briŋ si animal dɛn kam wit di plant dɛn we de na di land. Dis kin apin we big big bad tin apin, lɛk di Ebi Ebi Ren we di Baybul tɔk bɔt.
We dɛn bin de bɛr di fɔrɛst dɛn na di slɔd fɔ sɔm rizin, dɛn bin de mek kol. Di mashin kɔlchɔ we wi gɛt naw na sɔm pat pan dɛn strata ya. (Mattila Rauno, Teuvo Nyberg ɛn Ɔlavi Vɛstɛlin, Koulun biyoloji 9, pej 91)
Ɔnda ɛn ɔp di minral kol sim dɛn, lɛk aw dɛn bin dɔn tɔk, layers de ɔltɛm we dɛn mek wit kle ston, ɛn frɔm dɛn strɔkchɔ wi kin si se dɛn dɔn stratify dɛn frɔm wata. (9) .
Di pruf bɔku bɔku wan sho se dɛn bin de mek minral kol kwik kwik wan we dɛn bin de pwɛl big big fɔrɛst dɛn, layt dɛn ɛn afta dat dɛn bɛr dɛn kwik kwik wan. Big big lignite strata de na Yallourn, Victoria (Australia) we gɛt bɔku pain tik trɔnk – tik dɛn we nɔ de gro naw na mash land. di sכt, tik strata dεm we gεt 50% fכ klin pכlεn εn we de spre oba wan big εria de pruv klia wan se di lignite strata na wata fכm. (10) .
Dɛn kin tich na skul dɛn se smɔl smɔl dɛn kin mek kabon frɔm pit, pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin si ɛnisay se dis de apin. We yu tink bɔt aw di kol fil dɛn big, di difrɛn kayn plant dɛn, ɛn di trɔnk dɛn we gɛt bɔku layt dɛn we tinap stret, i tan lɛk se na big big raf dɛn we gɛt plant dɛn we de drɛf bin mek di kol, di tɛm we wata bin de rɔn bad bad wan. Kɔridɔ dɛn we di tin dɛn we de na di si dɔn kɔt, de bak na dɛn plant fɔs dɛn ya we gɛt kabɔn. Fɔsɛl dɛm fɔ marin animal dɛm dɔn de bak na kol dipɔsit dɛm ("A note on the Occurrence of Marine Animal Remains in a Lancashire Coal Ball", Geological Magazine, 118:307,1981) ... Kɔnsidɛrabl si animal shel dipɔsit dɛm ɛn fɔssil dɛm fɔ Spirorbis , we bin de liv na di si, yu kin si am bak na say dɛn we dɛn kin put kol.(Weir, J., ”Rεsεnt Stɔdi dεm כf Sεl dεm כf di Kabכn Mεzhɔ dεm”, Sayns Prכgrεs, 38:445, 1950). (11) .
Prof. Price prɛzɛnt kes dɛm usay 50- to100 minral kol layers na wan tap pan dɛnsɛf ɛn bitwin dɛm layers de inklud fɔshal frɔm dip si. I si dis pruf so strɔng ɛn kɔnvins dat i nɔ ɛva tray fɔ ɛksplen dɛn tru tin ya pan grɔn fɔ Lyell in yunifɔmiti tiori. (12) .
Wan tɔd tin we sho se di Flɔd bin kam na di si we dɛn dɔn fɛn tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn na di si na ay ay mawnten dɛn lɛk di Himalayas, di Alps ɛn di Andes. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn frɔm sayɛnsman dɛn ɛn di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di wɔl dɛn yon buk dɛn:
We i bin de travul na di Bigl, Darwin insɛf bin fɛn si-shɛl dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn frɔm ay ay ples na di Andin Mawnt dɛn. I sho se, wetin naw na mawnten bin de ɔnda wata trade. (Jerry A. Coyne: Miksi evoluutio on totta [Wetin mek evolushɔn na tru], pej 127)
Rizin de fɔ luk gud wan pan di fɔs we aw di rɔk dɛn we de na di mawnten dɛn bin de. Yu kin si am fayn fayn wan na di Alps, na di laym Alps na di nɔt, we dɛn kɔl Hɛlvetian zon. Laymston na di men tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek rɔk. We wi luk di rɔk ya na di stip slop ɔ na di tɔp pan mawnten - if wi bin gɛt di ɛnaji fɔ klaym ɔp de - wi go dɔn fɛn animal dɛn we lɛf, animal fɔs, insay de. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin pwɛl bad bad wan bɔt i pɔsibul fɔ fɛn sɔm pat dɛn we pɔsin kin no. Ɔl dɛn fɔs fɔs tin dɛn de na laym shɔɛl ɔ skel dɛn we gɛt tin dɛn we de na di si. Sɔm pan dɛn, amɔnayt dɛn de we gɛt spiral-trɛd, ɛn mɔ bɔku klam dɛn we gɛt tu shel. (...) Di wan we de rid kin wɔnda na dis tɛm wetin i min se mawnten dɛn de ol bɔku bɔku sedimɛnt dɛn, we yu kin si bak we dɛn stratified na di bɔt ɔf di si. (p. 236,237 "Muttuva maa", Pɛnti Ɛskola)
Harutaka Sakai we kɔmɔt na di Japan Yunivasiti na Kyushu dɔn de du risach fɔ bɔku ia fɔ dɛn tin ya we dɛn dɔn fɛn na di si na di Himalaya Mawnt dɛn. In ɛn in grup dɔn rayt wan ol akwariɔm frɔm di Mɛsozoik tɛm. Si lili dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk, we gɛt fambul to di si ɔchin ɛn sta fish dɛn we de naw, de na rɔk wɔl dɛn we pas tri kilomita ɔp di si. Ammonites, belemnites, corals ɛn plankton dɛn kin si as fɔs fɔs na di rɔk dɛn na di mawnten dɛn (...) We i bin de tu kilomita, pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di wɔl bin fɛn wan say we di si insɛf lɛf. I rɔk we tan lɛk wef kɔrɛkt to di fɔm dɛn we de lɛf na di san frɔm wef dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku wata. Ivin frɔm di ed pat na Everest, dɛn kin si yɔlɔ strip dɛn we gɛt laymston, we bin kɔmɔt ɔnda wata frɔm di tin dɛn we lɛf pan bɔku bɔku animal dɛn we de na di si. ("Maapalɔ ihmeiden planɛta", pej 55)
Di nɔmba 4 tin we de sho se di Ebi Ebi Ren go kam na di stori dɛn bɔt di wata we bin kam, we sɔm pipul dɛn se, na lɛk 500 pan dɛn. Wi kin tek di we aw dɛn stori ya de ɔlsay na di wɔl as di bɛst pruf fɔ dis tin we apin:
Arawnd 500 kɔlchɔ dɛm – inklud indijinos pipul dɛm na Gris, Chaina, Pɛru ɛn Nɔt Amɛrika – dɛn sabi na di wɔl usay di lay lay stori ɛn lay lay stori dɛm de tɔk bɔt wan kɔmplit stori bɔt wan big wata we bin chenj di istri fɔ di trayb. Insay bɔku stori dɛn, na wan wan pipul dɛn nɔmɔ bin sev we di wata bin rɔf, jɔs lɛk aw i bin apin to Noa. Bɔku pan di pipul dɛn bin de si se na gɔd dɛn mek di wata we bin de rɔn, bikɔs fɔ wan rizin ɔ ɔda rizin, bin de bost wit di kayn mɔtalman. Sɔntɛm di pipul dɛn bin kɔrɔpt, lɛk insay Noa in tɛm ɛn insay wan lay lay stori we di Indian Amɛrikan Hopi trayb na Nɔt Amɛrika bin rayt, ɔ sɔntɛm pipul dɛn bin bɔku ɛn tu nɔys, lɛk insay di Gilgamesh epik. (13) .
If di Flɔd we bin de ɔlsay na di wɔl nɔ bin rial, sɔm neshɔn dɛn fɔ dɔn ɛksplen se di volkeno dɛn we de mek pipul dɛn fred, big big sno we de blo, dray sizin (...) dɔn pwɛl dɛn wikɛd gret gret granpa dɛn. So di we aw di Flɔd stori de ɔlsay na di wɔl na wan pan di bɛst tin dɛn we de sho se i na tru. Wi kin dismis ɛni wan pan dɛn stori ya as wan wan lay lay stori ɛn tink se na jɔs imajineshɔn, bɔt togɛda, frɔm wan wɔl pɔynt, i dɔn lɛf smɔl fɔ lɛ wi nɔ agyu bɔt dɛn. (Di Wɔl) .
Dainosaur ɛn mami ɛn dadi biznɛs . We wi rid buk dɛn we de tɔk bɔt bayoloji ɛn buk dɛn we de tɔk bɔt aw ɔltin kam bay chans, wi kin kam fɔ no bɔku tɛm bɔt aw ɔl layf bin kɔmɔt frɔm wan simpul fɔs fɔs sɛl to di we aw dɛn de mek am naw. Di evolushɔn inklud se fish dɛn fɔ bi frog, frog dɛn fɔ bi reptayl ɛn dainosaur dɛn fɔ bi mammal. Bɔt wan impɔtant tin we dɛn dɔn si na dat dɛn dɔn fɛn dainosaur bon dɛn bitwin bon dɛn we tan lɛk ɔs, kaw ɛn ship bon dɛn (Anderson, A., Tourism falls victim to tyrannosaurus, Nature, 1989, 338, 289 / Dinosaurus kin dɔn day kwayɛt wan afta ɔl, 1984 , New Scientist, 104, 9.), so dainosaur ɛn mami ɛn dadi animal dɛn fɔ dɔn liv di sem tɛm. Di kot we de kam biɛn ya de tɔk bɔt di sem tin. I de tɛl aw Carl Werner disayd fɔ tɛst Darwin in tiori na prɔsis. I bin du risach fɔ 14 ia ɛn tek bɔku bɔku foto dɛn. Stɔdi dɛn sho se mami ɛn bɔd dɛn bin de liv bɔku bɔku wan ɛn di sem tɛm lɛk dainosaur dɛn:
Wi nɔ bin gɛt ɛni patikyula no bifo tɛm bɔt layf fɔs, Amɛrikin paramɛdik dɔktɔ Carl Werner disayd fɔ put Darwin in tiori ɔnda wan prɛktikal tɛst... I bin du bɔku 14 ia risach pan fɔsɛl dɛn we bin de insay di dainosaur tɛmɛn di pɔsibul spisis dɛm we kin dɔn de togɛda wit dɛm... Werner bin mek i no bɔt di prɔfɛshɔnal paleɔntɔlɔji buk dɛm ɛn i bin go na 60 natura istri myusiɔm dɛm ɔlsay na di wɔl, usay i tek 60 000 foto dɛm. I bin onli fos pan fכs dεm we dεn dig frכm di sem strata, usay dεn kin fכn dainosaur fכsil dεm (Triassic -, Jurassic -, εn Cretaceous periods 250-65 miliכn ia bifo). Dɔn i kɔmpia di tawzin tin dɛn we i dɔn fɛn na di myuziɔm dɛn ɛn we i dɔn si na di buk dɛn we dɔn ol di sem we wit di kayn animal dɛn we de naw ɛn i intavyu bɔku pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt di tin dɛn we dɔn apin trade trade ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn we sabi du di wok. In rizulyt na dat di myusiɔm ɛn paleontology-based literature display fossils fɔ ɛvri grup fɔ spisis we de naw ... Dɛn dɔn tɛl wi se animal dɛn we de gi pikin dɛn milk bigin fɔ gro smɔl smɔl insay di “praym tɛm” we dayninɔs dɛn bin de, se di fɔs animal dɛn we bin de gi pikin dɛn milk na bin “smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tan lɛk shrew we bin de ayd ɛn we bin de muf nɔmɔ na nɛt bikɔs dɛn bin de fred di dayninɔs dɛn.” Bɔt insay di prɔfɛshɔnal buk dɛn, Werner bin fɛn ripɔt dɛn bɔt skwakul, opossum, biv, praymat ɛn platipus we dɛn bin dɔn dig frɔm dainosaur strata. I bin tɔk bak bɔt wan wok we dɛn bin pul insay 2004, we dɛn se dɛn dɔn fɛn 432 mami ɛn dadi animal dɛn na di Triassic -, Jurassic -, ɛn Cretaceous strata, ɛn lɛk wan ɔndrɛd pan dɛn na kɔmplit skel... Insay di vidio intavyu we Werner bin gɛt wit di administreta fɔ di myuziɔm we bin de na Yuta bifo di istri, we nem Dɔktɔ Dɔnal Bɔj, bin ɛksplen se: “Wi kin fɛn animal dɛn we gɛt mami ɛn dadi biznɛs na lɛk ɔl di say dɛn we wi kin dig fɔ di dainosaur dɛn. Wi gɛt tɛn tan bentonite kle we gɛt mami ɛn dadi biznɛs, ɛn wi de du fɔ gi dɛn to ɔda pipul dɛn we de du risach. Nɔto bikɔs wi nɔ go si dɛn impɔtant, bɔt bikɔs layf shɔt, ɛn a nɔ spɛshal pan mami ɛn dadi biznɛs: a dɔn spɛshal pan reptayl ɛn dainosaur”. Wan man we nem Zhe-Xi Luo (Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh) we de stɔdi bɔt di tin dɛn we dɔn apin trade trade, bin tɔk insay di intavyu we Werner bin gɛt insay May, 2004, se: “Dɛn nɔ de kɔl di wɔd ‘dainosaur era’ di rɔŋ we. Mammal dεm kכnstityut wan signifyant grup we bin de kכgεst wit dainosaur dεm εn dεn bin sev bak”. (Dis kɔmɛnt dɛn kɔmɔt frɔm di buk: Werner C. Living Fossils, p. 172 –173). (14) .
So bays pan di fɔs tin dɛn we dɛn fɛn, di wɔd dainosaur era de mek pipul dɛn nɔ no di tru. Kכmכn mכdan mami dεm dεn bin liv di sem tεm wit dainosaur dεm, dat na at le 432 spεshal mama dεm. Wetin wi go se bɔt di bɔd dɛn we dɛn tink se kɔmɔt frɔm dayninɔs? Dɛn dɔn fɛn dɛn bak na di sem strata togɛda wit dainosaur dɛn. Dis na di sem spisis we de tide: parrot, penguin, igle owl, sandpiper, albatross, flamingo, loon, duck, cormorant, avocet...Dɔkta Werner dɔn tɔk se ""Myuziɔm dɛn nɔ de sho dɛn mɔdan-de bɔd fɔs , ɔ drɔ dɛn na pikchɔ dɛn we de sho di say dɛn we dayninɔs dɛn de. I nɔ rayt. Bes wan, ɛnitɛm we dɛn sho T. Rex ɔ Triceratops na myuziɔm ɛgzibit, dɛn fɔ sho dɔk, lɔn, flamingo, ɔ sɔm pan dɛn ɔda bɔd dɛn ya tide we dɛn dɔn fɛn na di sem strata wit dainosaur dɛn bak. Bɔt dat nɔ kin apin. a no si duck wit dainosaur na natural history museum, yu no? Wan ɔwl? Na parrot?”
Dainosaur ɛn mɔtalman . Insay di tiori bɔt evolushɔn, dɛn kin tek am se i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ mek mɔtalman liv na di wɔl frɔm di tɛm we di dainosaur dɛn bin de. Dɛn nɔ gri wit am, pan ɔl we dɛn no se ɔda mami ɛn dadi animal dɛn bin apia di sem tɛm wit dayninɔs, ɛn pan ɔl we ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn ivin sho se mɔtalman fɔ dɔn apia bifo dayninɔs (aytem ɛn mɔtalman fɔsɛl dɛn we de na kol dipɔsit ɛn ɔda tin dɛn). Bɔt sɔm klia pruf dɛn de fɔ se dayninɔs ɛn mɔtalman bin de liv di sem tɛm. Eg dragon diskripshon dem bi laik dat. Trade, pipul dɛn bin de tɔk bɔt dragon, bɔt dɛn nɔ bin de tɔk bɔt dayninɔs, ɛn na Richad Owen nɔmɔ bin mek dɛn nem insay di ia 1900.
Stori s. Wan tin we de sho se dayninɔs dɛn bin de liv trade trade na di bɔku bɔku stori dɛn ɛn di we aw dɛn de tɔk bɔt big big dragɔn dɛn ɛn lizad dɛn we de flay. Di mɔ dɛn diskripshɔn ya ol, na di mɔ dɛn de tru. Dɛn diskripshɔn ya, we kin bi bays pan ol mɛmori infɔmeshɔn, yu kin fɛn am bitwin bɔku difrɛn pipul dɛn, so dat dɛn kin tɔk bɔt dɛn ɛgz., insay Inglish, Ayrish, Danish, Nɔwe, Jaman, Grik, Roman, Ijipshian ɛn Babilɔn buk dɛn. Di kot dɛn we de kam biɛn ya de tɛl bɔt aw bɔku pipul dɛn de pikchɔ dragon dɛn.
Di dragon dɛn we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt na lay lay stori dɛn, i strenj, jɔs tan lɛk rial animal dɛn we bin de trade. Dɛn tan lɛk big big reptayl dɛn (dainosaur) we bin de rul di land lɔng lɔng tɛm bifo dɛn se mɔtalman bin apia. Bɔku pipul dɛn bin de si dragon dɛn as bad ɛn dɛn kin pwɛl. Ɛni neshɔn bin de tɔk bɔt dɛn na dɛn lay lay stori dɛn. ( Di Wɔl Buk Ɛnsayklopidia, Vol. 5, 1973, s. 265)
Frɔm di biginin fɔ di istri we dɛn rayt, dragon dɛn dɔn apia ɔlsay: insay di fɔstɛm Asirian ɛn Babilonian stori dɛn bɔt di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ sivilizayshɔn, insay di Ju istri fɔ di Ol Tɛstamɛnt, insay di ol tɛks dɛn na Chaina ɛn Jepan, insay di lay lay stori dɛn na Gris, Rom ɛn di fɔstɛm Kristian dɛn, insay di mɛtafɔ dɛn we dɛn bin de tɔk bɔt trade trade na Amɛrika, insay di lay lay stori dɛn bɔt Afrika ɛn India. I at fɔ fɛn sosayti we nɔ bin put dragon insay in lijen istri...Aristɔtul, Plini ɛn ɔda rayta dɛn we bin de insay di klasical tɛm bin tɔk se dragon stori dɛn bin de bays pan tru tin ɛn nɔto imajineshɔn. (15) .
Wan man we nem Penti Eskola we de stɔdi bɔt di wɔl na Finland bin dɔn tɔk bɔku bɔku ia bifo dis tɛm insay in buk we nem Muuttuva maa aw di we aw dɛn de sho dragon dɛn tan lɛk dayninɔs:
Di difrɛn kayn animal dɛn we tan lɛk lizad tan lɛk se dɛn so fani to wi bikɔs bɔku pan dɛn tan lɛk – insay wan we we de fa ɛn bɔku tɛm lɛk karikachɔ – di mɔdan mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we de liv ɔnda di sem kayn kɔndishɔn. Bɔt bɔku pan di dainosaur dɛn bin rili difrɛn frɔm di layf we dɛn de liv tide dat yu kin si di analɔg dɛn we de nia dɛn na di pikchɔ dɛn we dɛn de sho dragon dɛn na lay lay stori dɛn. I sɔri fɔ no se, di wan dɛn we rayt di lay lay stori dɛn nɔ bin dɔn stɔdi bɔt tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek ston ɔ ivin no bɔt dɛn. (16) .
Wan gud ɛgzampul bɔt aw dainosaur dɛn go dɔn rili bi dragon na di Chaynish lunar kalenda ɛn ɔroskɔp, we pipul dɛn no se i dɔn ol fɔ bɔku bɔku ia. So we di Chaynish zodiac de bays pan 12 animal sayn dɛn we de ripit insay 12 ia saykl, 12 animal dɛn de insay. 11 pan dɛn na tin dɛn we pipul dɛn sabi ivin insay wi yon tɛm: rat, ɔks, tayga, hare, snek, ɔs, ship, mɔnki, kɔk, dɔg ɛn pig.Bifo dat, di animal we mek 12 na dragɔn, we nɔ de tide. Wan gud kwɛstyɔn na dat if di 11 animal dɛn dɔn bi rial animal, wetin mek di dragɔn go bi ɛksɛpshɔn ɛn lay lay tin? Yu nɔ tink se i mek sɛns fɔ tink se trade i bin de liv di sem tɛm lɛk mɔtalman, bɔt i dɔn lɔs lɛk bɔku bɔku ɔda animal dɛn? I fayn fɔ mɛmba bak se na Richad Owen nɔmɔ bin mek di wɔd dayninɔs insay di ia 1900. Bifo dat, dɛn bin de yuz di nem dragon fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm:
Apat frɔm dat, wi kin tɔk bɔt dɛn tin ya we wi dɔn si:
I fayn fɔ no se insay wan tɛmpul we dɔn ol fɔ 800 ia we de na di jɔŋgrɔn na Kambodya, dɛn dɔn fɛn wan tin we dɛn kɔt we tan lɛk stegosaurus. Na wan kayn dainosaur. (Frɔm Ta Prohm Tɛmpl. Maier, C., Di Fantastik Krio dɛn na Angkor, www.unexplainedearth.com/angkor.php, 9 Fɛbwari 2006.)
• SMƆL TƆK: Insay Chaina, diskripshɔn ɛn stori bɔt dragon dɛn rili kɔmɔn; pipul dɛn sabi bɔku bɔku pan dɛn. Dɛn kin tɛl aw dragon dɛn kin le eg, aw sɔm pan dɛn bin gɛt wing ɛn aw skel bin kɔba dɛn. Wan Chaynish stori tɔk bɔt wan man we nem Yu we bin mit dragon dɛn we i bin de drɛn wata na wan swamp. Dis bin apin afta di big big wata we bin kam na di wɔl. Insay Chaena, dɛn dɔn de yuz dayninɔs bon fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm as tradishɔnal mɛrɛsin ɛn paultis fɔ bɔn. Di Chaynish nem fɔ dainosaur (kong long) jɔs min "dragon bon" (Don Lessem, Dinosaurs ridiscovered p. 128-129. Touchstone 1992.). Dɛn se bak di Chaynish pipul dɛn bin de yuz dragɔn dɛn as animal fɔ mɛn ɛn na di impyɔrian parede (Molen G, Forntidens vidunder, Jɛnɛsis 4, 1990, pej 23-26.)
• SMƆL TƆK: Di Ijipshian dɛn dɔn sho di Apophis dragon as ɛnimi fɔ di Kiŋ Re. Semweso, pipul dɛn de tɔk bɔt dragon dɛn na Babilɔn buk dɛn. Dɛn se Gilgamesh we bɔku pipul dɛn sabi, bin kil wan dragɔn, we na wan big animal we tan lɛk reptayl, na wan sida fɔrɛst. (Ensayklopidya Britanika, 1962, Vol. 10, pej 359)
• Dɛn se di Grik Apɔlɔs bin kil di Paytɔn dragɔn na di Delfin watawɛl. Di wan we dɛn bin notis pas ɔl pan di Grik ɛn Roman pipul dɛn we bin de kil dragɔn dɛn trade trade na wan pɔsin we nem Pɛsiɔs.
• SMƆL TƆK: Narativ we dɛn rayt insay poet frɔm 500-600 AD. tɛl di stori bɔt wan brayt man we nem Biɔwulf, we dɛn bin gi di wok fɔ klin di strit dɛn na Denmak frɔm ɔl tu di monsta dɛn we de flay ɛn we de na wata. In heroic akt na bin kil di Grendel monsta. Dɛn bin se dis animal bin gɛt big big an ɛn smɔl fɔs an ɛn fut, i bin ebul fɔ bia we sɔd de blo am, ɛn i bin big smɔl pas mɔtalman. I bin de muv vertikal wan kwik kwik wan.
• SMƆL TƆK: Wan Roman man we nem Lukanɔs dɔn tɔk bak bɔt dragɔn dɛn. I bin dayrɛkt in wɔd to wan Itiopian dragɔn se: “Yu gold we de shayn, yu de mek di briz go ɔp ɛn yu de kil big big kaw dɛn.
• Dɛn dɔn kip di diskripshɔn dɛn bɔt snek dɛn we de flay na Arebia we Grik Herodotos (ca. 484–425 BC) bin rayt. I rili fayn fɔ tɔk bɔt sɔm pterosaur dɛn. (Rein, E., Di III-VI Buk fɔ Ɛrɔdɔtɔs , pej 58 ɛn Buk VII-IX , pej 239, WSOY, 1910)
• SMƆL TƆK: Pliny bin tɔk bɔt (Natural History) insay di fɔs sɛntiwɔd bifo Krays aw di dragɔn de "insay wɔ ɔltɛm wit di ɛlifant, ɛn insɛf so big in saiz dat i de rap di ɛlifant insay in fold ɛn rap am insay in kɔk."
• SMƆL TƆK: Wan ol ɛnsayklopidia History Animalium tɔk se "dragon" dɛn bin stil de insay di 1500 dɛm, bɔt dɛn bin dɔn stɔp bad bad wan ɛn dɛn nɔ bin bɔku.
• SMƆL TƆK: Wan Inglish kronikl we dɛn rayt insay 1405 tɔk bɔt wan dragɔn: "Ni di tɔŋ we nem Bures, we de nia Sudbury, dɛn dɔn si wan dragon dis biɛn tɛm we dɔn du big damej to di kɔntri. I big big saiz, wit wan kres pan am." di tap pan in ed, in tit dɛn tan lɛk saw, ɛn in tel lɔng pasmak. Afta i kil di shɛpad fɔ di ship dɛn, i it bɔku ship dɛn na in mɔt." (Cooper, B., Afta di Flɔd-Di fɔs post-Flɔd histort na Yurop tray bak to Noa, Nyu Wayn Prɛs, Wɛst Saseks, UK, pej 130-161)
• Insay di 16t sɛntinari, wan Italyan sayɛnsman we nem Ulysses Aldrovanus bin tɔk kɔrɛkt wan bɔt wan smɔl dragɔn insay wan pan in buk dɛn. Edward Topsell bin rayt as let as 1608 se: “Bɔku kayn dragon dɛn de. Dɛn kin separet di difrɛn kayn dɛn bay sɔm pat pan dɛn kɔntri, pat pan dɛn bays pan dɛn saiz, pat pan bay di bies fɔ dɛn difrɛns mak dɛn."
• SMƆL TƆK: Dragon insignia bin kɔmɔn bitwin bɔku sojaman dɛn. I bin de yuz am bay ɛgz di kot fɔ di kiŋ famili.
• SMƆL TƆK: Dainosaur ɛn dragon na pat pan di pipul dɛn we bɔku neshɔn dɛn de tɔk. Apat frɔm Chaina, dis dɔn apin to di neshɔn dɛn na Sawt Amɛrika.
• SMƆL TƆK: Johannes Damascene, we na di las wan pan di Grik Chɔch Fada dɛm, we dɛn bɔn insay 676 AD, tɔk bɔt dragɔn dɛm (The Works of St. John Damascene, Martis Publishing House, Moscow, 1997) dis we:
Roman Dio Cassius (155–236 AD), we rayt di istri bɔt di Roman Ɛmpaya ɛn Ripɔblik, de sho di fɛt we di Roman kɔnsul Rɛgylɔs bin fɛt na Kataj. Dɛn bin kil wan dragɔn na di fɛt. Dɛn bin pul am skin ɛn sɛn di skin to di Sɛnat. Bay di ɔda we di Sɛnat bin gi, dɛn bin mɛzhɔ di skin ɛn i bin lɔng 120 fit (ca. 37 mita). Dɛn bin de kip di skin na wan tɛmpul we bin de na di il dɛn na Rom te to di ia 133 bifo Krays, we i nɔ bin de igen as di Sɛlt dɛn bin de tek Rom. (Plinius, Natural History . Buk 8, Chapta 14. Plinius insɛf se i bin si di trɔfi we dɛn de tɔk bɔt na Rom). (17) . • SMƆL TƆK: Di drɔin dɛn. Dɛn dɔn kip drɔin, peint ɛn statu dɛm fɔ dragon dɛm bak, we na ɔlmost di sem tin pan anatomical ditel ɔlsay na di wɔl. Dɛn kin de na lɛk ɔl di kɔlchɔ ɛn rilijɔn dɛn, jɔs lɛk aw stori dɛn bɔt dɛn kin bɔku. Dɛn dɔn rayt pikchɔ dɛn bɔt dragɔn dɛn na ɛgz., soja shild dɛn (Sutton Hoo) ɛn ɔnamɛnt dɛn na di chɔch wɔl (ɛgz. S. S. Meri ɛn Hadulf, Ingland). Apat frɔm kaw ɛn layɔn dɛn, dɛn sho dragɔn dɛn na di Ishtar Get na di ol siti we nem Babilɔn. Di fɔstɛm Mɛsopotemia silinda sil dɛn sho dragɔn dɛn we de nɛk dɛnsɛf wit tel dɛn we lɔng lɛk dɛn nɛk (Moortgat, A., The art of ancient Mesopotamia, Phaidon Press, London 1969, pp. 1,9,10 ɛn Plate A.) . Yu kin si mɔ dragon-dainosaur tim pikchɔ dɛn, ɛgz., na www.helsinki.fi/~pjojala/Dinosauruslegendat.htm. I fayn fɔ no se dɛn kin drɔ dɛn animal dɛn ya ivin na di wɔl dɛn na kev ɛn kanyon dɛn. Dɛn dɔn fɛn dɛn tin ya at ɔl na Arizɔn ɛn di eria we dɛn bin de kɔl Rodesia trade (Wysong. RL, The Creation-evolution controversy, pp. 378,380). Fɔ ɛgzampul, na Arizɔn insay 1924, we dɛn bin de chɛk wan ay mawnten wɔl, dɛn bin kam fɔ no se dɛn dɔn kɔt pikchɔ dɛn bɔt difrɛn animal dɛn na di ston, ɛgz rengas, 1957, pej 91). Di Maya Indian dɛn dɔn kip wan rilif skapul bak wit wan bɔd we tan lɛk Archeopteryx, dat na wan lizad bɔd (18) . Frɔm wetin di evolushɔn tink se i fɔ dɔn liv di sem tɛm wit di dainosaur dɛn. Dɛn dɔn kip pruf bak bɔt lizad dɛn we de flay, we dɛn wing dɛn bin fɔ dɔn pas twɛnti mita, ɛn dɛn biliv se dɛn dɔn day bɔku bɔku ia bifo dis tɛm. Di diskripshɔn we de dɔŋ ya de tɔk bɔt dɛn ɛn aw dɛn sho wan animal we de flay we tan lɛk Pterosaur pan di pɔt:
Di big wan pan di lizad dɛn we bin de flay na di pterosaur we in wingspan kin dɔn pas 17 mita. (...) Insay di BBC Wildlife Magazine (3/1995, Vol. 13), Richad Grinwɛl bin tɔk bɔt di ɛgzistens fɔ di pterosaur tide. I kot wan man we nem A. Hyatt Verrill, we bin dɔn fɛn sɔm pɔt dɛn na Pɛru. Di kle vessel dɛn de sho wan pterosaur we tan lɛk pterodactyl. Verrill tink se atis dɛn dɔn yuz fɔs fɔs as dɛn mɔdel ɛn i rayt se:
Fɔ lɔng tɛm naw, dɛn dɔn de pas di kɔrɛkt diskripshɔn ɛn ivin drɔin dɛn bɔt di pterodactyl fɔssil dɛn frɔm wan jɛnɛreshɔn to ɔda wan, as di gret gret granpa dɛn fɔ di Cocle pipul dɛn bin de liv na wan kɔntri usay dɛn bin dɔn kip di tin dɛn we lɛf pan di pterosaurs fayn fayn wan.
Dɔn bak, di Nɔt Amɛrika Indian dɛn bin sabi di tɛnda bɔd, we dɛn bin lɛnt in nem fɔ motoka bak. (19) .
Insay di Baybul , i tan lɛk se di Bɛmɔt ɛn Livaytan we dɛn tɔk bɔt na Job in buk de tɔk bɔt dayninɔs. I tɔk bɔt di behemoth se in tel tan lɛk sida tik, di sayn dɛn na in shɔl tayt tayt ɛn bon dɛn tan lɛk ayɛn. Dɛn diskripshɔn ya fit fayn wit sɔm dainosaur dɛn lɛk sauropod, we kin gro pas 20 mita in lɔng. Semweso, di say we Bɛmɔt bin de na di kɔvat na di lid, ɛn fens fit dainosaur dɛn, bikɔs bɔku pan dɛn bin de nia bich dɛn. As fɔ di tel we tan lɛk sida we Bɛmɔt de muv, i fayn fɔ no se no big animal nɔ de tide we gɛt da kayn tel de. Di tel fɔ di dainosaur we de it gras bin fɔ dɔn lɔng 10-15 mita ɛn we 1-2 tan, ɛn dɛn nɔ no di kayn animal dɛn we tan lɛk dis insay di tɛm we wi de naw. Sɔm Baybul transleshɔn dɛn translet Bɛɛmɔt as ipɔpɔtam (ɛn Livaytan as krokodail), bɔt di we aw dɛn tɔk bɔt tel we tan lɛk sida nɔ fit ipɔpɔtam pan ɛni we. Wi kin fɛn wan fayn kɔmɛnt bɔt dis tɔpik frɔm wan layt sayɛnsman we dɛn kɔl Stivin Jey Gould we dɛn rɛspɛkt, we nɔ bin biliv se Gɔd de na Maksis. I bin tɔk se we di buk we Job rayt tɔk bɔt Behemoth, di wangren animal we fit dis diskripshɔn na dainosaur (Pandans Tumme, p. 221, Ordfrontsförlag, 1987). Bikɔs i bin biliv se ɔltin kam bay chans, i bin biliv se di pɔsin we rayt Job in buk go dɔn gɛt in no frɔm tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn. Bɔt dis wan pan di ol buk dɛn na di Baybul de tɔk klia wan bɔt animal we gɛt layf (Job 40: 15: Luk naw behemoth, we a mek wit yu...).
- (Job 40: 15-23) Luk naw behemoth , we a mek wit una; i de it gras lɛk kaw. 16 Si naw, in trɛnk de na in los, ɛn in pawa de na in bɛlɛ. 17 I de muv in tel lɛk sida : Di sayn dɛn na in shɔl tayt tayt wan . 18 In bon dɛn tan lɛk kɔpɔ we strɔng ; in bon dɛn tan lɛk tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit ayɛn. 19 Na in na di edman pan Gɔd in rod dɛn, di wan we mek am kin mek in sɔd kam nia am. 20 Fɔ tru, di mawnten dɛn de gi am tin fɔ it, usay ɔl di animal dɛn we de na di fam de ple. 21 I de ledɔm ɔnda di tik dɛn we gɛt shado, na di kɔba we di lid de, ɛn di fɛns . 22 Di tik dɛn we gɛt shado kɔba am wit dɛn shado; di wulo dɛn na di brik de kɔmpas am rawnd. 23 Luk, i de drink riva , bɔt i nɔ de rɔsh, i biliv se i go ebul fɔ pul Jɔdan go na in mɔt.
Liviathan na wan ɔda intrestin krichɔ we dɛn tɔk bɔt na Job in Buk. Dɛn se dis krichɔ na di kiŋ fɔ animal ɛn dɛn de tɔk bɔt aw faya de kɔmɔt na in mɔt. (Di wan we dɛn kɔl bɔmba bitel we kin spit ɔt – 100 digri sɛlshiɔs – gas dairekt pan pɔsin we atak, dɛn kin no am bak na di animal kiŋdɔm). I pɔsibul se bɔku stori dɛn bɔt dragon dɛn we kin blo faya na dɛn mɔt kɔmɔt frɔm dis. Sɔm Baybul transleshɔn dɛn dɔn translet Livaytan as krokodail, bɔt udat dɔn si krokodail we de mek yu rɔtin we yu si am, ɛn udat go ebul fɔ si ayɛn lɛk straw, ɛn bras lɛk rɔtin wud, ɛn udat na di kiŋ fɔ ɔl di big big animal dɛn? I go mɔs bi se na animal bak we dɔn day we nɔ de igen, bɔt dɛn bin no am insay Job in tɛm. Di Buk we nem Job tɔk bɔt dɛn tin ya:
- (Job 41: 1,2,9,13-34) Yu kin pul leviathan wit huk? ɔ in tɔŋ wit kɔd we yu lɛf? 2 Yu kin put huk na in nos? ɔ i kɔt in jaw wit chukchuk? 9 Luk, di op we i gɛt na fɔ natin, yu tink se nɔbɔdi nɔ go trowe am ivin we i si am ? 13 Udat go ebul fɔ no di fes we in klos gɛt? ɔ udat go kam to am wit in tu brid? 14 Udat go ebul fɔ opin in domɔt dɛn? in tit dɛn rili bad rawnd rawnd . 15 In skel na in prawd, we dɛn lɔk togɛda lɛk se dɛn gɛt klos sil . 16 Wan de so nia ɔda wan, so ɛni briz nɔ go ebul fɔ kam bitwin dɛn. 17 Dɛn jɔyn togɛda, dɛn de stik togɛda, so dat dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ skata. 18 Na di tin dɛn we i nid, layt de shayn, ɛn in yay tan lɛk di yaylid dɛn na mɔnin. 19 Lamp dɛn we de bɔn kɔmɔt na in mɔt, ɛn faya spak dɛn de jomp kɔmɔt . 20 Smok de kɔmɔt na in nos, lɛk se i kɔmɔt na pɔt ɔ kaldɔn we de bɔn. 21 In briz de mek kol, ɛn faya de kɔmɔt na in mɔt . 22 Na in nɛk gɛt trɛnk, ɛn sɔri-at de tɔn to gladi-at bifo am. 23 Di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de na in bɔdi jɔyn togɛda, ɛn dɛn tinap tranga wan. dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ muf. 24 In at strɔng lɛk ston; yes, i at lɛk wan pat pan di milston we de dɔŋ. 25 We i grap insɛf, di wan dɛn we gɛt pawa kin fred, ɛn dɛn kin klin dɛnsɛf bikɔs dɛn brok brok. 26 Di sɔd we de ledɔm pan am nɔ go ebul fɔ ol: di spia, di dart, ɔ di habajɔn. 27 I tek ayɛn lɛk stɛp, ɛn bras lɛk rɔtin wud. 28 Di aro nɔ go ebul fɔ mek i rɔnawe, ston dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ slɔp kin tɔn wit am to ston. 29 Dɛn kin kɔnt dart lɛk smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. 30 Shap shap ston dɛn de ɔnda am, i de spre shap shap tin dɛn na di dɔti. 31 I de mek di dip wata lɛk pɔt, i de mek di si tan lɛk pɔt we gɛt ɔyl. 32 I de mek rod fɔ shayn afta am; wan go tink se di dip na hoary. 33 Na di wɔl nɔ de we tan lɛk am, we nɔ de fred. 34 I de si ɔl di tin dɛn we ay, i na kiŋ oba ɔl di pikin dɛn we prawd .
Wetin wi go se bɔt di we aw di Baybul tɔk bɔt dragɔn? Di Baybul ful-ɔp wit mɛtafɔs dɛn we de sho dɔv, wulf dɛn we de fil bad, snek dɛn we gɛt kɔni kɔni kɔni we, ship dɛn, ɛn got dɛn, ɛn dɛn ɔl na animal dɛn we de na di nature tide. Wetin mek dragon, we dɛn tɔk bɔt bɔku tɛm insay di Ol ɛn Nyu Tɛstamɛnt, ɛn insay ol buk dɛn, go bi ɛksɛpshɔn? We di Jɛnɛsis (1: 21) tɛl aw Gɔd mek big big si animal dɛn, si monsta dɛn (di rivays vɛshɔn) (Jɛn 1: 21 Ɛn Gɔd mek big big wɛl, ɛn ɔl di tin dɛn we gɛt layf we de muv, we di wata bɔn bɔku bɔku wan, afta dɛn kayn, ɛn ɛvri bɔd we gɛt wing afta in kayn: ɛn Gɔd si se i fayn.) , di ɔrijinal langwej yuz di sem wɔd “tannin”, we ikwal to dragon ɔdasay na di Baybul. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn vas dɛn ya de tɔk bɔt dragɔn dɛn:
- (Job 30:29) Mi na brɔda to dragon , ɛn kɔmpin to ɔwl.
- (Sam 44: 19) Pan ɔl we yu dɔn brok wi na dragon dɛn ples , ɛn kɔba wi wit day shado.
- (Ayz 35: 7) Ɛn di dray grɔn go tɔn to wata, ɛn di land we tɔsti go bi wata we de kɔmɔt: na di say we dragɔn dɛn de , usay ɛni wan pan dɛn de ledɔm, go bi gras we gɛt lid ɛn rɔsh.
- (Ayz 43: 20) Di animal we de na di fil go ɔnɔ mi, di dragon ɛn di ɔwl, bikɔs a de gi wata na di wildanɛs, ɛn riva dɛn na di dɛzat, fɔ mek mi pipul dɛn we a dɔn pik, drink.
- (Jɛr 14: 6) Ɛn di wayl dɔnki dɛn bin tinap na di ay ples dɛn, dɛn bin de snuf di briz lɛk dragɔn ; dɛn yay nɔ bin de wok igen, bikɔs gras nɔ bin de.
- (Jɛr 49: 33) Ɛn Hazor go bi ples fɔ dragon dɛn , ɛn ples we nɔ gɛt pipul dɛn sote go, nɔbɔdi nɔ go de de, ɛn mɔtalman pikin nɔ go de de.
- (Mayka 1: 8) So a go kray ɛn ala, a go wɛr klos ɛn nekɛd: A go kray lɛk dragɔn , ɛn kray lɛk ɔwl.
- (Mal 1: 3) A bin et Isɔ, ɛn a bin mek in mawnten dɛn ɛn in ɛritij pwɛl fɔ di dragon dɛn na di wildanɛs.
- (Sam 104: 26) Na de di ship dɛn de go: na de da leviathan de, we yu mek fɔ ple insay.
- (Job 7: 12) Mi na si, ɔ wɛl , we yu de wach mi? (di rivays we dɛn mek: si monsta, insay Ibru tannin, we min dragon)
- (Job 26: 12,13) I de sheb di si wit in pawa, ɛn bay in ɔndastandin i de bit di wan dɛn we prawd. 13 Na in spirit dɔn mek di ɛvin fayn; in an dɔn mek di snek we kruk.
- (Sam 74: 13,14) Yu bin sheb di si bay yu trɛnk: yu brok di dragɔn dɛn ed na di wata. 14 Yu brok di ed fɔ di livaytan , ɛn gi am it to di pipul dɛn we de na di ɛmti land usay pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ liv.
- (Sam 91: 13) Yu fɔ tret layɔn ɛn ad: yu go tramp di yɔŋ layɔn ɛn di dragɔn ɔnda fut.
- (Ayz 30: 6) Di lod fɔ di animal dɛn na di sawt: insay di land we trɔbul ɛn sɔfa de, usay di yɔŋ ɛn ol layɔn, di vaypa ɛn faya snek we de flay kɔmɔt , dɛn go kɛr dɛn jɛntri na di yɔŋ wan dɛn sholda dɔnki dɛn, ɛn dɛn jɛntri na di bɔnch kamɛl dɛn, to pipul dɛn we nɔ go bɛnifit dɛn.
- (Dy 32: 32,33) Bikɔs dɛn vayn kɔmɔt frɔm di vayn na Sɔdɔm ɛn na di fam dɛn na Gɔmɔra: dɛn greps na greps we gɛt gal, dɛn tik dɛn bita. 33 Dɛn wayn na pɔyzin we dragɔn dɛn de mek , ɛn na di bad bad pɔyzin we dɛn mek wit asps.
- (Nɛi 2: 13) Ɛn a go na nɛt nia di get na di vali, ivin bifo di dragɔn wɛl , ɛn go na di ples usay dɛn kin put dɔti, ɛn a luk di wɔl dɛn na Jerusɛlɛm we dɔn brok, ɛn di get dɛn we de de dɔn dɔn wit faya.
- (Ayzaya 51: 9) Wek, wek, put trɛnk, O PAPA GƆD in an; wek, lɛk aw i bin de trade trade, insay di jɛnɛreshɔn dɛn we bin de trade. Yu nɔ tink se na yu kɔt Reab, ɛn wund di dragɔn?
- (Ayzaya 27: 1) Da de de, PAPA GƆD wit in sɔd we at ɛn big ɛn strɔng, go pɔnish liviathan di snek we de chuk am, ivin di snek we kruk; ɛn i go kil di dragɔn we de na di si.
- (Jɛr 51: 34) Nɛbukadnɛza we na di kiŋ na Babilɔn dɔn it mi, i dɔn krɔs mi, i dɔn mek mi ɛmti tin, i dɔn swɛla mi lɛk dragɔn , i dɔn ful-ɔp in bɛlɛ wit mi fayn fayn tin dɛn, i dɔn trowe mi mi aut.
Di Apokrifa fɔ di Ol Tɛstamɛnt ɛn di dragon dɛn . Wetin wi go se bɔt di Apokrifa we de insay di Ol Tɛstamɛnt? Dɛnsɛf, gɛt bɔku tin dɛn we dɛn tɔk bɔt di dragɔn, we dɛn bin de si as rial animal dɛn, pas fɔ bi lay lay tin dɛn. Di pɔsin we rayt di Buk we nem Sayrak rayt aw i go lɛk fɔ liv wit layɔn ɛn dragɔn, pas fɔ liv wit in wikɛd wɛf. Di tin dɛn we dɛn ad to di Buk we Ɛsta rayt, de tɔk bɔt di drim we Mɔdikaya (Mɔdikaya we de na di Baybul) bin drim, we i si tu big dragɔn dɛn. Daniɛl bin gɛt fes bak wit wan big dragɔn, we di pipul dɛn na Babilɔn bin de wɔship. Dis de sho aw dɛn animal ya go dɔn gro to bɔku bɔku wan.
- (Sirach 25: 16) A bin bɛtɛ fɔ de wit layɔn ɛn dragɔn, pas fɔ de wit wikɛd uman .
- (Wisdom of Salomon 16:10) Bɔt yu bɔy pikin dɛn nɔ bin win di dragon dɛn we gɛt pɔyzin , bikɔs yu sɔri fɔ dɛn ɔltɛm ɛn i bin de mɛn dɛn.
- (Sirach 43: 25) Bikɔs na de strenj ɛn wɔndaful wok dɛn de, difrɛn difrɛn animal dɛn ɛn wɛl dɛn we dɛn mek.
- (Additions to Esther 1:1,4,5,6) Dɛn bin kɛr Mɔdikaya, we na bin Ju we kɔmɔt na Bɛnjamin in trayb, go na slev, wit Kiŋ Jɛoayakin na Juda, we Kiŋ Nɛbukanɛza we kɔmɔt na Babilɔn bin tek Jerusɛlɛm. Mɔdikaya na bin Jay in pikin, we kɔmɔt na Kish ɛn Shaymei. 4 I drim se big big nɔys ɛn kɔnfyushɔn, lawd tɛnda, ɛn atkwek, wit bad bad trɔbul na di wɔl. 5 Dɔn tu big big dragɔn dɛn kam, we rɛdi fɔ fɛt dɛnsɛf . 6 Dɛn mek big big nɔys , ɛn ɔl di neshɔn dɛn rɛdi fɔ fɛt Gɔd in neshɔn we gɛt pipul dɛn we de du wetin rayt.
- (Additions to Daniel, Bel and the Dragon 1:23-30) Ɛn na da sem ples de wan big dragɔn bin de , we dɛn pipul dɛn na Babilɔn bin de wɔship. 24 Na de di kiŋ aks Daniɛl se: “Yu tink se na kɔpa dɛn mek dis? lo, i de liv, i de it ɛn drink ; yu nɔ go se in nɔto gɔd we gɛt layf, so una wɔship am. 25 Dɔn Daniɛl tɛl di kiŋ se: “A go wɔship Jiova mi Gɔd, bikɔs na in na Gɔd we de alayv.” 26 Bɔt, O kiŋ, gi mi rayt, ɛn a go kil dis dragɔn we a nɔ gɛt sɔd ɔ stik. Det king bin tok, “Ai giv yu lif.” 27 Dɔn Daniɛl tek pish, fat, ɛn ia, ɛn sit dɛn togɛda ɛn mek smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, ɛn i put dis na di dragɔn in mɔt, ɛn na so di dragɔn bɔs skata wɔship. 28 We di pipul dɛn na Babilɔn yɛri dat, dɛn vɛks bad bad wan ɛn plan agens di kiŋ ɛn se: “Di kiŋ dɔn tɔn to Ju, ɛn i dɔn kil Bɛl, i dɔn kil di dragɔn ɛn kil di prist dɛn.” 29 So dɛn kam to di kiŋ ɛn tɛl am se: “Gɔv Daniɛl wi, ɔdasay wi go dɔnawe wit yu ɛn yu os.” 30 We di kiŋ si se dɛn de prɛs am bad bad wan, ɛn i gi Daniɛl to dɛn.
REFERENCES:
1. J. Morgan: The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of Scientific Age (1996). Reading: Addison-Wesley 2. Thoralf Gulbrandsen: Puuttuva rengas, p. 100,101 3. Stephen Jay Gould: The Panda’s Thumb, (1988), p. 182,183. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 4. Niles Eldredge (1985): “Evolutionary Tempos and Modes: A Paleontological Perspective” teoksessa Godrey (toim.) What Darwin Began: Modern Darwinian and non-Darwinian Perspectives on Evolution 5. George Mc Cready Price: New Geology, lainaus A.M Rehnwinkelin kirjasta Flood, p. 267, 278 6. Kimmo Pälikkö: Taustaa 2, Kehitysopin kulisseista, p. 927. 7. Kimmo Pälikkö: Taustaa 2, Kehitysopin kulisseista, p. 194 8. Pekka Reinikainen: Unohdettu Genesis, p. 173, 184 9. Stephen Jay Gould: Catastrophes and steady state earth, Natural History, 84(2):15-16 / Ref. 6, p. 115. 10. Thoralf Gulbrandsen: Puuttuva rengas, p. 81 11. Toivo Seljavaara: Oliko vedenpaisumus ja Nooan arkki mahdollinen, p. 28 12. Uuras Saarnivaara: Voiko Raamattuun luottaa, p. 175-177 13. Scott M. Huse: Evoluution romahdus, p. 24 14. Many dino fossils could have soft tissue inside, Oct 28 2010, news.nationalgeographic.com/news_/2006/02/0221_060221_dino_tissue_2.html 15. Nielsen-March, C., Biomolecules in fossil remains: Multidisciplinary approach to endurance, The Biochemist 24(3):12-14, June 2002 ; www.biochemist.org/bio/_02403/0012/024030012.pdf 16. Pekka Reinikainen: Darwin vai älykäs suunnitelma?, p. 88 17. Pekka Reinikainen: Dinosaurusten arvoitus ja Raamattu, p. 111 18. Pekka Reinikainen: Dinosaurusten arvoitus ja Raamattu, p. 114,115 19. http://creation.com/redirect.php?http://www. youtube.com/watch?v=QbdH3l1UjPQ 20. Matti Leisola: Evoluutiouskon ihmemaassa, p.146 21. J.S. Shelton: Geology illustrated 22. Pentti Eskola: Muuttuva maa, p. 114 23. Carl Wieland: Kiviä ja luita (Stones and Bones), p. 11 24. Pekka Reinikainen: Unohdettu Genesis, p. 179, 224 25. Wiljam Aittala: Kaikkeuden sanoma, p. 198 26. Kalle Taipale: Levoton maapallo, p. 78 27. Mikko Tuuliranta: Koulubiologia jakaa disinformaatiota, in book Usko ja tiede, p. 131,132 28. Francis Hitching: Arvoitukselliset tapahtumat (The World Atlas of Mysteries), p. 159 29. Pentti Eskola: Muuttuva maa, p. 366 30. Siteeraus kirjasta: Pekka Reinikainen: Dinosaurusten arvoitus ja Raamattu, p. 47 31. Scott M. Huse: Evoluution romahdus, p. 25 32. Pekka Reinikainen: Dinosaurusten arvoitus ja Raamattu, p. 90
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Milyan ia / dainosaur / mɔtalman evolushɔn? |
