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Kev pe mlom hauv Islam thiab hauv Mecca
Nyeem yuav ua li cas muaj ntau cov seem ntawm pre-Islamic idolatry nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Islam. Lawv feem ntau txuas nrog kev mus ncig mus rau Mecca
Koj puas yog neeg Muslim, leej twg tau ua tiav kev mus ncig rau Mecca lossis tab tom xav ua li ntawd? Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg zoo li no, kab lus no yog rau koj. Kab lus no hais txog cov theem pib ntawm Islam, thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau kev pe mlom. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau cov Muslims ncaj ncees yuav tsis lees paub, hais tias tsis muaj kev pe mlom hauv Islam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias Lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj ntawm Islam, kev mus ncig rau Mecca, muaj ntau yam ntsig txog kev pe mlom. Nws yog hais txog cov yam ntxwv uas twb muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ntseeg ancient ntawm Arabs ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm Islam thiab Muhammad. Lawv tau txais qub txeeg qub teg xws li mus rau niaj hnub Islam. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov no, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov kab hauv qab no. Puas yog koj tiag tiag pe hawm Vajtswv ib leeg lossis koj puas yog tus txhawb nqa thiab ua raws li kev pe mlom thaum ub thaum koj ua kev mus rau Mecca? Kev sib txuas nrog kev pe mlom yav dhau los thiab kev mus ncig ua si tam sim no suav nrog, piv txwv li, tej yam tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv.
• Pilgrimage destination yog Mecca • Taug kev ncig lub tuam tsev ntau zaus • hnia lossis kov pob zeb dub • Cov neeg pehawm Vajtswv hauv Mecca hu lawv tus kheej Hanifs • Kev txi tsiaj • Taug kev mus rau Mt. Arafat • Mus saib roob Safa thiab Marwa
Lub hom phiaj ntawm pilgrimage yog Mecca . Mecca yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig ua si los ntawm kev coj ua dhau los. Qhov kev cai no tsis yog los ntawm Muhammad, tab sis cov neeg pe mlom thiab Arabs kuj muaj tus cwj pwm ua kev mus ncig rau tib lub nroog ntawm Arabian Peninsula. Lawv tau koom nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Kaaba thiab kev pe hawm 360 tus mlom hauv lub tuam tsev. Dab tsi tam sim no pilgrimage muaj nyob rau hauv ntau, ntawm lwm yam, yog hais tias cov khoom ntawm lawv cov pilgrimage yog tib yam, lawv tau hu ua hanifs thiab lawv kuj ua tau yuav luag ib yam ntawm cov pilgrimage li niaj hnub no. Cov dej num niaj hnub hais txog Mecca yog qhov tseeb zoo ib yam li cov sijhawm qub. Tib txoj kev loj hlob yav dhau los txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum Muhammad, uas nws tus kheej tau ua tus saib xyuas ntawm lub chaw dawb huv ntawm lub sijhawm uas tseem muaj 360 tus mlom, txiav txim siab kaw lub nroog rau txhua tus tab sis cov neeg ntseeg ntawm Islam. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 630, tab sis tseem tom qab no, Muhammad khaws cov qub kev cai dab qhuas thiab pe mlom rituals - lub luag hauj lwm uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Sahih Bukhari, ib phau ntawm hadith, lees paub tias Islam tus kheej kev lig kev cai hais txog kev pe mlom hauv lub tuam tsev Kaaba. Muaj 360 tus mlom uas tau pe hawm:
Ua ntej lub sijhawm ntawm Muhammad, kev pe mlom ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Arab tau tsom mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kaaba hauv Mecca. Islam tus kheej kev lig kev cai tau lees paub tias 360 tus vajtswv tau pe hawm hauv Mecca: "Abdullah bin Masud tau hais tias, 'Thaum tus Yaj Saub tuaj txog hauv Mecca, muaj 360 tus mlom nyob ib ncig ntawm Kaaba '" (Sahih Bukhari) (1)
Taug kev ncig lub tuam tsev Kaaba. Thawj qhov kev sib txuas nrog kev pe mlom qub yog kev mus ncig rau Mecca. Qhov thib ob ntawm qhov zoo sib xws yog taug kev ncig lub tuam tsev Kaaba. Thaum hnub no cov Muslims ncig lub Kaaba xya zaus, qhov no kuj yog ib feem ntawm kev pe mlom thaum ub thiab kev mus ncig: txawm tias tom qab ntawd tib neeg ncig lub tuam tsev, hwm nws thiab hnia lub pob zeb dub ntawm ib sab ntawm nws. Cov no yog tej yam uas zoo ib yam li kev mus ncig ua si rau Mecca tam sim no. Yog li, koj uas, ua cov kev coj ua ntawm kev mus ncig, ua raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg pe mlom yav dhau los, uas tau raug xa mus rau niaj hnub Islam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm piav qhia txog cov neeg nyob qhov twg mus ncig xyuas lwm lub tuam tsev thiab pob zeb, xws li lub Tuam Tsev Kaaba. Qhov no tau hais txog, tsawg kawg, los ntawm Greek historians. Cov lus hais hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias tib txoj kev cai li cas tau tshwm sim hauv kev pe mlom thaum ub.
Cov neeg Quraish tau coj los ua lawv tus vajtswv ib tug vajtswv hu ua Hubal, uas sawv ntawm ntug dej hauv lub Tuam Tsev Kaaba lub tuam tsev. Lawv kuj pe hawm Isaf thiab Na'ila ib sab ntawm Zamzam, qhov chaw uas lawv txi... Arabs txais yuav, ntxiv rau Kaaba, taghuts lossis cov tuam tsev uas lawv hwm. Cov no yog cov tuam tsev uas lawv hwm zoo li Kaaba thiab muaj lawv tus kheej lub qhov rooj thiab cov neeg saib xyuas. Cov Arabs muab tej khoom fij rau lawv ib yam li lawv tau ua rau Kaaba thiab ncig ncig lawv ib yam li lawv tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm Kaaba. Lawv kuj tua tsiaj nyob ze rau tej chaw no. (2)
Hnia lub pob zeb dub. Ib qho kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev pe mlom yav dhau los thiab kev mus ncig mus rau Mecca tam sim no yog kev hnia thiab kov lub pob zeb dub hauv lub tuam tsev Kaaba. Tsis tas li ntawd cov Arabs nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm siv hnia lub pob zeb no thiab pe hawm nws ua ib tug vajtswv ntev ua ntej lub hnub ntawm Muhammad. Lub pob zeb dub yog qhov khoom muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv lub tuam tsev thaum ub thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pe hawm polytheistic. Cov Bedouins kuj pe hawm nws nrog rau lwm lub pob zeb ntev ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm Islam thiab Muhammad. Yog li nws yog qhov xav paub heev uas cov Muslims niaj hnub no hnia ib lub pob zeb uas yav tas los siv hauv kev pe mlom. Yuav ua li cas koj ua tau zoo li no raws li ib tug Muslim yog lub pob zeb dub yog lub hauv paus khoom ntawm ancient idolatry? Vim li cas nej ho ua li qub kev cai teev dab teev mlom?
Ua ntej Islam, cov Arabs pe hawm ntau tus vajtswv, thiab lawv txoj kev ntseeg tej zaum zoo li kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Semite ua ntej. (...) Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pe hawm Vajtswv yog vajtswv poj niam Allat, al-Uzza, thiab Manat uas tej zaum suav hais tias yog cov ntxhais ntawm Allah, txawm hais tias lub ntiaj teb pre-Islamic ntawm vajtswv tsis tau npaj nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lub pantheon meej. (…) Ntxiv nrog rau kev pe hawm Vajtswv, txhua pawg neeg zoo li muaj lawv tus kheej los saum ntuj los. Tus vaj tswv ntawm Mecca tejzaum nws yog ib tug tsis paub zoo (lub hli) vajtswv Hubal uas raws li kev lig kev cai tau pe hawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Kaaba ua ntej yug ntawm Islam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov vajtswv tiag tiag, pob zeb dawb huv, cov dej ntws, thiab cov ntoo tau pe hawm. Kev pe hawm ntawm pob zeb tau zoo heev rau pre-Islamic Bedouins, kuj cov Greek qhov chaw tau hais txog qhov no. Cov pob zeb tej zaum yuav tau tsim ib txwm muaj los yog roughly piav qhia. Cov Bedouins pe hawm ob lub pob zeb thiab pob zeb uas lawv nqa nrog lawv. Lub pob zeb dub ntawm Kaaba kuj tau pe hawm twb nyob rau hauv pre-Islamic lub sij hawm. (3)
Lub tuam tsev Kaaba thiab nws cov pob zeb dub yog li no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg Islamic. Nws kuj tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Muslim thov Vajtswv tig mus rau Mecca. Puas yog qhov no cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg tias lub pob zeb dub tuaj yeem ua tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm kev thov Vajtswv? Yog hais tias qhov no yog assumed, los yog yog hais tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev thov Vajtswv tseem ceeb, nws ua rau hais txog Mecca thiab lub pob zeb dub ua khoom ntawm pe mlom. Los yog tsis yog li ntawd? Qhov no kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev thov Vajtswv ib txwm muaj, uas peb tuaj yeem qhia Vajtswv peb qhov kev txhawj xeeb (Phil 4: 6: Ceev faj tsis muaj dab tsi; tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua yam los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev thov ua tsaug, cia koj cov lus thov kom paub txog Vajtswv.). Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm kev thov Vajtswv. Vim li cas cov Muslims lees txais qhov hnia ntawm lub pob zeb dub thiab lwm yam kev ua zoo li kev pe mlom? Qhov no nyuaj to taub. Cov lus hais hauv qab no qhia ntau ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus. Islam tus kheej kev lig kev cai hais tias tag nrho cov rituals tam sim no xws li kev mus ncig rau Mecca, Ramadan, ncig lub Kaaba, hnia lub pob zeb dub, khiav ntawm Saf thiab Marwa, stoneing Dab Ntxwg Nyoog thiab haus dej los ntawm Zamzam caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog los ntawm pagan keeb kwm:
Tom qab ncig lub Kaaba xya zaus, cov neeg pe hawm sai sai mus rau cov mlom uas qhia txog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog sab nraum Mecca thiab muab pob zeb rau lawv. Rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam no kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev khiav xya zaus ntawm lub roob Safa thiab Marw. Lawv nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab mosque ntawm Mecca. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub roob yog plaub puas meters. Lub Kaulees ua pov thawj tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau ua tiav ua ntej Islam. Thaum Muslims wonderingly nug Muhammad vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li no pagan kev cai, nws tau txais ib lo lus teb los ntawm Allah:
Saib seb! Safa thiab Marwa yog cov cim ntawm Allah. Yog li ntawd, yog cov neeg uas mus xyuas lub tsev (Kaaba) nyob rau hauv lub caij los yog nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm, yuav tsum compass lawv puag ncig, nws tsis muaj kev txhaum nyob rau hauv lawv. (Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm 2:158)
Cov neeg coob coob li no tau sib sau ua ke rau Mecca los pe hawm cov vajtswv uas muab tso rau hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub tsev uas tau npog nrog daim ntaub dub. Txhua pawg neeg lossis cov neeg uas tuaj txog hauv lub nroog raug tso cai xaiv ib tug vajtswv uas lawv nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm Kaaba. Cov pilgrimages no tau muab cov nyiaj tau los zoo rau pawg Quraish, uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg loj tshaj plaws hauv Mecca, saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas lub thaj neeb (…) Muaj ntau qhov kev xav txog vim li cas Muhammad tau tso cov kev cai pagan mus rau Islam. Ib qho laj thawj yog vim li cas nws tau tso lawv mus nyob kom txaus siab rau pawg neeg Quraish, rau cov kab ke no tsis ncaj qha rau Islam lossis tsis lees paub Allah. Thaum cov neeg Quraish tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov neeg Muslim tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Mecca, lawv, uas yog cov neeg saib xyuas Kaaba, tau txais nyiaj zoo nkauj txhua xyoo los ntawm cov neeg taug kev uas tuaj txog hauv Mecca. Kev paub txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev cai dab qhuas tam sim no tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb txaj muag rau cov neeg uas xav tsis lees paub cov lus tim khawv uas tau muab los ntawm keeb kwm. (4)
Pob zeb dub thiab kev sib txuas rau lub hli pe hawm . Nws tau sau tseg saum toj no hais tias kev hnia ntawm lub pob zeb dub thiab lwm yam kev coj noj coj ua tam sim no ntawm Islamic pilgrimage tau tshwm sim hauv kev pe mlom ntev ua ntej Muhammad. Muhammad tau txais cov kev cai pagan no ua ib feem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ntseeg. Ib qho kev sib txuas rau yav dhau los kuj yog lub cim ntawm lub hli. Cov neeg ntawm Middle East siv los pe hawm lub hli, hnub, thiab hnub qub. Lub lunar sickle tau pom nyob rau ntau txhiab lub thaj, earthenware, nkoj, amulets, tsej, thiab lwm yam khoom qub. Nws yog hais txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm kev pe hawm lunar. Cov neeg pe mlom hauv Mecca kuj ntseeg tias lub pob zeb dub tau poob saum ntuj los ntawm lub hli vajtswv Hubal (saib cov lus hais dhau los!). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv los ntawm Muhammad nws tus kheej, vim nws ntseeg tias lub pob zeb tau xa los ntawm tus tim tswv Gabriel los ntawm Lub Vaj Kaj Siab thiab tias lub pob zeb yog Ameslikas dawb tab sis hloov mus rau dub vim yog kev txhaum ntawm cov neeg. Puas yog Muhammad txoj cai lossis nws tsuas yog ib qho meteorite zoo tib yam uas poob rau lub ntiaj teb? Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua pov thawj qhov no tam sim no. Cov lus hais tom ntej no txuas ntxiv rau tib lub ntsiab lus, uas yog kev pe hawm ntawm lub pob zeb dub, thiab yuav ua li cas lub pob zeb no tau ntseeg tias muaj keeb kwm los ntawm lub hli, thiab lub hli vaj tswv Hubal tau nqis los saum ntuj. Nyob rau lub ru tsev ntawm niaj hnub mosques, lub hli sickle yog tseem siv, uas ua rau nco txog yav tas los pe mlom; xws li kev hnia ntawm lub pob zeb dub thiab lwm txoj hauv kev pilgrimage.
Tsis zoo li cov Persians uas - qhia los ntawm Zoroastrian - pe hawm lub hnub raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws Being thiab txuas zoo nrog lub teeb thiab hluav taws, thiab phem nrog tsaus, cov Arabs ntawm cov hnub feem ntau pe hawm lub hli. Rau ib tug Persian uas nyob hauv thaj av ntawm cov roob siab, tshav kub los ntawm Lub Hnub yuav tau txais tos tab sis mus rau Arab ntawm thaj av suab puam, Lub Hnub yog tus tua neeg thiab lub hli coj cov lwg thiab qhov tsaus ntuj tom qab kub npau npau thiab lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Raws li cov lus dab neeg dab neeg, nws tau ntseeg tias Hobal, Vajtswv ntawm lub hli poob lub pob zeb dub meteorite ntawm Kaaba los saum ntuj. Nws tau suav tias yog dawb huv ntev ua ntej Islam, thiab tau pe hawm los ntawm pilgrims thiab cov neeg taug kev uas ntseeg tias lub hli kuj yog ib tug vajtswv. (5)
Tseem muaj lwm nqe lus hais txog tib lub ncauj lus. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub ntsiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg ntawm Middle East tau txuas nrog kev pe hawm lub hli, hnub thiab hnub qub. Thaum lub hli crescent tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ntau lub mosques, nws yog ib qho kev hais txog kev pe mlom yav dhau los:
Al-Hadis (Phau Ntawv 4, Tshooj 42, No. 47) muaj cov lus xav tsis thoob ntawm Muhammad: “Abu Razin al-Uqaili piav qhia: Kuv nug: Au tus tub txib ntawm Allah: Puas yog txhua tus neeg nyob rau Hnub Sawv Rov Los pom lawv tus Tswv hauv Nws qhib? daim ntawv? 'Muaj,' nws teb. Kuv nug: Dab tsi yog lub cim ntawm qhov no hauv Nws qhov tsim? Lawv hais tias: Au Abu Razin. Tsis yog nej txhua tus pom lub hli puv lub hli hauv daim duab liab qab.” Nqe no muab ib qho qhia tias lub hli yog lub cim ntawm Allah. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias:
• Allah yog Arab mlom rau ntau pua xyoo. “Nws yog tus Tswv ntawm nej thiab ntawm nej tej yawg koob (Surah 44:8). Tus Vajtswv ntawm cov Arabs thiab lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis txhais tau tias yog Abraham, Isaac thiab Yakhauj tus Vajtswv, YHVH Yahweh, tab sis Allah. • Lub hli yog lub cim ntawm Allah. • Allah hu ua Vajtswv ntawm lub hli.
(…) Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Western kev ntseeg pom zoo nrog phau Vajlugkub hais tias kev ntseeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ntawm Middle East yog txuam nrog kev pe hawm lub hli, hnub, thiab hnub qub. Ntau txhiab lub thaj, av nplaum, cov hlab ntsha, amulets, tsej, thiab lwm yam khoom qub uas cov kws tshawb fawb thaum ub pom muaj lub koob ntawm lub hli. Nws hais txog kev pehawm Vajtswv thoob plaws lub hli. Cov ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum pom nyob rau hauv archaeological excavations muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom muab rau lub hli. Tej zaum ib tug yuav nug yog vim li cas tus kab mob ntawm lub hli tseem sawv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm mosques niaj hnub no. Lub cim ntawm Vajtswv yog, ntawm chav kawm, muab tso rau saum lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas cov ntseeg muab tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev teev ntuj ua lub cim ntawm txoj kev cawm seej los ntawm Tswv Yexus. Vim hais tias lunar pe hawm nyob rau hauv Middle East, Arabs kuj yog lunar pe hawm. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj, Kaaba, kuj tau ua rau lub hli Vajtswv. Nws nyob ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pe hawm, lub pob zeb dub poob los ntawm lub hli, uas Muhammad hnia thaum lub sij hawm conquest ntawm Mecca. (6)
Muhammad qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm peb tus vajtswv poj niam . Cov lus saum toj no tau tham txog kev pe mlom hauv Mecca thiab kev mus ncig rau ntawd. Nws tau sau tseg tias kev hnia pob zeb dub li cas, kev hla ntawm Kaaba, thiab lwm yam kev pe mlom ua hauv Mecca tau tshwm sim ua ntej lub sijhawm Islam. Muhammad txais lawv li xws li mus rau niaj hnub Islam. Yog li ntawd, tib daim ntawv teev mlom tseem raug coj los siv. Raws li ib tug Muslim, nws yog qhov zoo rau koj nug koj tus kheej, koj puas koom nrog tib hom kev pe mlom thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig ua si rau Mecca uas cov neeg pe mlom thaum ub tau xyaum ntau pua xyoo dhau los? Tom qab ntawd peb tsiv mus rau lwm qhov teeb meem ntsig txog Muhammad thiab kev pe mlom. Nws yog hais txog qhov hu ua los ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog nqe, piv txwv li Kaulees nqe 53:19,20. Peb mam li tshawb nrhiav qhov ntawd tom ntej. Raws li kev lig kev cai, cov nqe lus no, uas piav txog peb tus vajtswv poj niam uas tau pe hawm los ntawm Arabs (Allat, al-Uzza, thiab Manat), Ameslikas suav nrog cov lus piav qhia txog cov vajtswv poj niam no ua qee yam kev sib kho. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov nqe lus no uas Muhammad tau txais txhawb kom tib neeg tig mus rau lwm tus vajtswv. Vim yog cov nqe no, cov neeg nyob hauv Mecca tau npaj lees paub tias Muhammad yog tus Yaj Saub. Lawv ntseeg tias tau nyob hauv daim ntawv hauv qab no. Lub deleted zaj tau raug cim nyob rau hauv bold:
Koj puas tau pom Allat thiab al-Uzza thiab Manat, thib peb? " Cov no yog sublime beings thiab lawv intercession yuav cia siab rau."
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog tias nws tsis yog ib qho kev tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, tab sis tau raug xa mus los ntawm Islam tus kheej thaum ntxov. Cov peev txheej thaum ntxov thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv tsis lees paub Muhammad txoj cai ua tus yaj saub. Nws tau raug xa mus rau los ntawm cov neeg Muslims xws li Ibn Ishag, Ibn Sa'd, thiab Tabari, thiab los ntawm tus sau tom qab ntawm Qur'anic tawm tswv yim Zamakhshari (1047-1143). Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg tias lawv yuav tau qhia txog rooj plaub yog tias lawv tsis tau txiav txim siab nws qhov tseeb. Tib yam yog piav nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no, uas yog hais txog kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm ib tug imam ntawm Qur'an. Nws qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas nqe lus no hauv Qur'an tau hloov pauv vim Muhammad sai sai tau txais kev tshwm sim tshiab rau qhov tsis sib xws. Nws kuj qhia tau hais tias qhov tseeb li cas Qur'an tau ua tiav raws li kev tshwm sim thiab cov lus tau txais los ntawm Muhammad. Qhov tseem ceeb,
Imam El- Syouty piav txog Sura 17:74 ntawm Kaulees hauv nws cov lus hais hauv qab no: "Raws li Muhammad, tus tub ntawm Kaab , tus kwv tij ntawm Karz , tus yaj saub Muhammad nyeem Sura 53 txog thaum nws los txog rau nqe lus, uas hais tias, 'Koj puas tau pom Allat thiab Al-Uzza (hais vaj tswv ntuj) ... ' Nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, dab ntxwg nyoog nws tus kheej ua rau Muhammad hais tias cov Muslims tuaj yeem pe hawm cov vajtswv no thiab thov kom lawv thov Vajtswv. Thiab yog li los ntawm cov lus ntawm Muhammad , a nqe tau ntxiv rau Kaulees. Tus Yaj Saub Muhammad tu siab heev vim nws cov lus, mus txog thaum Vajtswv txhawb nws nrog ib tug tshiab, "Thiab ib yam li yav tas los, thaum peb tau xa tub txib los yog tus yaj saub, tau Xatas muab nws tus kheej xav nrog lawv, tab sis Vajtswv so nws, dab tsi. Dab Ntxwg Nyoog tau sib xyaw rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws lees paub nws tus kheej lub cim, Vajtswv paub, txawj ntse. " (Tshwmsim 22:52.) Vim hais tias ntawm no Sura 17: 73-74 hais tias: "Thiab lawv muaj tseeb lawv tau npaj siab yuav tig koj tawm ntawm qhov uas peb tau qhia rau koj, kom koj yuav tsum tawm tsam peb lwm yam tshaj li qhov ntawd, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yeej yuav coj koj mus rau ib qho. phooj ywg. Thiab yog tsis tau tias peb twb tau tsim koj lawm, koj yeej yuav tau nyob ze rau inclined rau lawv me ntsis; (7)
Cov lus hauv qab no hais txog tib yam, nqe dab ntxwg nyoog. Nws qhia tau hais tias qhov teeb meem no tsis yog ib qho kev tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, tab sis tau raug xa mus los ntawm Islam tus kheej cov peev txheej thaum ntxov thiab yuav ua li cas Muhammad tau nyiam txais kev pe mlom. Cov kws sau ntawv tsis lees paub tus nqi ntawm Muhammad ua ib tug yaj saub:
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Nqe ib txwm ua rau muaj kev txaj muag rau cov Muslims thoob plaws ib puas xyoo. Tseeb, nws ntxoov ntxoo Muhammad tag nrho cov lus thov ntawm nws yog ib tug yaj saub. Yog tias Dab Ntxwg Nyoog ib zaug tuaj yeem tso cov lus hauv Muhammad lub qhov ncauj thiab ua rau nws xav tias lawv yog cov lus los ntawm Allah, ces leej twg yuav hais tias Dab Ntxwg Nyoog tsis siv Muhammad ua nws tus cev lus thaum lwm lub sijhawm thiab? … Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau to taub, yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas ib zaj dab neeg yuav tsum tau fabricated, thiab yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas xws li devoted muslims zoo li Ibn Ishag , Ibn Sa'd thiab Tabari, raws li zoo raws li tom qab sau ntawv ntawm lub annotation ntawm lub Kaulees, Zamakhsari (1047-1143) - los ntawm leej twg nws yog qhov nyuaj rau ntseeg tias nws yuav tau hais li ntawd yog tias nws tsis ntseeg cov peev txheej - xav tias nws yog qhov tseeb. Ntawm no, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw, cov pov thawj ntawm cov chaw Islamic thaum ntxov yog indisputably muaj zog. Txawm li cas los Cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv lwm lub teeb, cov uas xav kom lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov piv txwv ntawm Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Nqes ploj mus, tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm Muhammed lub neej tsis yog kev tsim kho ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv los ntawm tib neeg. , leej twg yeej ntseeg Muhammed los ua ib tug yaj saub ntawm Allah. (8)
Yuav xaus li cas los ntawm cov saum toj no? Peb pom tau hais tias Muhammad yog ib tug neeg txhaum. Nws tau hneev taw ua ntej cov neeg thaum nws txais cov nqe lus uas txhawb nqa kev pe hawm peb tus mlom thiab hais tias lawv tuaj yeem thov rau. Islam tus kheej qhov chaw thaum ntxov hais txog Muhammad qhov kev ua, yog li nws tsis yog ib qho kev tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv phem. Muhammad kuj yog tom qab qhov tseeb tias kev coj ua thaum ub ntawm kev pe mlom, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Mecca rau ntau pua xyoo, tau pauv yuav luag zoo ib yam li Islam. Qhov no suav nrog tej yam uas tau hais los saum no, xws li kev mus ncig ua si rau Mecca, cov neeg ncig lub tuam tsev, hnia lossis kov lub pob zeb dub, tua tsiaj tua tsiaj, taug kev mus rau Mount Arafat, thiab mus xyuas toj roob hauv pes Safa thiab Marwa. Muhammad lees paub tag nrho cov kev coj dawb huv thaum ub.
References:
1. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 20 2. Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, p. 19 3. Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila: Johdatus Koraaniin, p. 28 4. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 23,24 5. Anthony Nutting: The Arabs, pp. 17,18 6. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, pp. 244,2427. Ismaelin lapset, p. 14 8. Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammadista (The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World’s Most Intolerant Religion) p. 92,93
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Ntau lab xyoo / dinosaurs / human evolution? |
